Hasken Smart - Hasken Lantarki na Birni, Hanya, Gini

iSys - Tsarin Hikima

Zane

1. Gabatarwa.

Da @ Haske tsari ne mai hadewa don sarrafa hasken haske na kowane irin.

Godiya ga babban aiki yana yiwuwa a yi amfani dashi kusan kusan kowane nau'in haske:

• hanya

• mararrabar hanya

• wurin shakatawa

• masana'antu

• Kiliya

• ofis

• Cibiyar siyayya

@ Haske bangare ne na Smart City "@City" tsarin kuma yana aiki tare da duk aikace-aikacensa.

Ana yin ƙarin awo a kowane sakan 10 zuwa mintina 15 dangane da hanyar sadarwa da zangon da aka yi amfani da su, sabunta bayanai a cikin @City Girgije.

Da @ Haske tsarin yana ba da damar saka idanu kai tsaye GPS matsayin haske da nuna akan taswirori a ciki @City Girgije Tashar yanar gizo wacce aka sadaukar da ita ga wani abokin tarayya ko birni. Samun dama ga ƙofar na iya zama na sirri (iyakance ga waɗanda aka ba izini) ko na jama'a (galibi ana samuwa) ya dogara da aikace-aikacen.

Akwai bayanan GPS / GNSS masu zuwa:

• matsayin kasa (longitude, latitude)

• tsayi sama da matakin teku

• gudun yanzu

• shugabanci na motsi

• yawan tauraron dan adam da aka gano (daidaiton ma'auni)

Bugu da ƙari, tsarin yana ba da damar auna sigogin naúrar godiya ga yawancin na'urori masu auna sigina iri daban-daban, misali. zazzabi, zafi, ambaliyar ruwa, jijjiga / hanzari, gyroscope, daskararrun barbashi, VOC, da dai sauransu.

Game da manyan mafita, akwai yiwuwar sadaukar sabar ko VPS (Virtual Private Server) tare da wasanni daban-daban, don tashar / gidan yanar gizon "@City Cloud" don abokin tarayya daya.

Tsarin @Light shine IoT bayani wanda ya kunshi sadaukantattun kayan aikin lantarki na kowane fitila. Hakanan na'urori zasu iya yin matakan GPS / GNNS da sadarwa tare da "@City Cloud". Zai yiwu a aiwatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa: musayar hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban don tsarin ɗaya don inganta farashin mafita.

Ana aika bayanai zuwa uwar garken @City tsarin - zuwa ƙaramin girgije, wanda aka sadaukar ga abokin tarayya (kamfani, birni, yanki ko yanki).

Tsarin yana ba da damar gani na lokaci-lokaci, sanya wuri-wuri da nunawa akan taswira, kazalika "bayani samfurin" (BIM) da amfani da su don yin takamaiman halayen. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a aika saƙonnin ƙararrawa kai tsaye sakamakon mummunan yanayi ko ƙimar ƙimar auna sigogi masu mahimmanci (misali. canjin matsayin fitila, rawar jiki, karkarwa, tipping, karkatarwa, hadari).

Don na'urori da suka watse sosai da adadin bayanan da aka watsa, babban nau'in sadarwa shine watsa GPS + GPS. A madadin haka, a cikin yanayin da wadatar bayanai akai-akai ba lallai bane kuma ana buƙatar ɗaukar hoto mafi girma, ana iya yin sadarwa ta amfani da fasaha mai dogon zango. Koyaya, wannan yana buƙatar ɗaukar of kewayon tare da mashigar sadarwa. A cikin ƙa'idodi masu kyau, yana yiwuwa a sadarwa har zuwa 10-15km.

Dangane da na'urorin da ke aiki a cikin tsire-tsire na masana'antu, wuraren ajiye motoci ko kamfanoni (ƙananan watsawa da kewayon kusanci), yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da bambancin tsarin dangane da WiFi ko sadarwa mara waya. Wannan yana rage farashi da sauƙaƙa hanyoyin sadarwar sadarwa dangane da LoRaWAN da GSM.

Hakanan ana iya wadatar da masu sarrafa haske tare da musayar hanyoyin sadarwa ta masana'antu idan ana buƙata (CAN, RS-485 / RS-422, Ethernet) ta hanyar aika bayanai ta ƙofar sadarwa da ta dace da gajimaren.

Wannan yana ba da damar haɗin gwiwa da kowane haɗin hanyoyin sadarwa da tsarin ke buƙata ko haɓaka farashi.

Baya ga ikon rufewa / toshewa ta atomatik, tsarin yana haifar da ƙararrawa idan akwai matsala, wanda ke ba da damar ɗaukar matakin hannu kai tsaye don hana lalacewar na'urori.

2. Yiwuwar tsarin @Light

Babban fasali na tsarin @Light:

• Ikon haske (kunnawa / kashewa - tashoshi 3 ko fasali 3), PWM dimming, 1..10V don samarda wuta (tashoshi 3 / launuka)

• Yiwuwar aikin wayar hannu - tare da zaɓi na bin saiti da sanya ƙasa

• Yiwuwar aiki tsayayye

• Yiwuwar auna PM 2.5 da 10

• Gwajin gabaɗaya: ingancin iska, matsin lamba, zafin jiki, zafi, haɗuwar iskar gas, walƙiya / hadari

• Yiwuwar gano lalacewa, ɓarna, ɓarna da sanar da ƙungiyoyin shiga tsakani (misali. ta hanyar SMS).

• Ikon nesa sarrafawa da kashe na'urori.

• Yiwuwar awo daga kimanin 10s zuwa awowi da yawa - a ainihin lokacin 24h / rana.

• Basic transmission watsawa mara waya: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (ga kowane mai aiki *), LTE CAT M1 * (Orange), NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) - yana buƙatar katin SIM ko MIM na wanda aka zaɓa da kuma biyan kuɗaɗen don watsa bayanai ko farashin telemetry, M2M ko kwangiloli na dogon lokaci.

• Madadin watsa mara waya ta LoraWAN - babu ƙarin kuɗin biyan kuɗi da ake buƙata. Yana buƙatar samar da madaidaicin LoRaWAN ƙofofin don rufe yankin. Yankin LoRaWAN ya fi na GSM fasaha nesa ba kusa ba, kusan kilomita 10-15km a cikin wani ɗan ƙaramin yankin birni. LoRaWAN a nesa, duk da haka, yana da saurin hankali fiye da GSM fasahohi kuma bai dace da kowane aikace-aikacen ba.

• Zaɓuɓɓukan watsawa na zaɓi a cikin masana'antun masana'antu, ɗakunan ajiya (WiFi, RS-485/422, CAN, RF, Ethernet)

• Zabin ainihin lokacin GPS ma'aunin wuri (latitud, longitude, tsawo, hanzari, shugabanci)

• Matsayin kai kai na zabi akan taswirori tare da sakamakon aunawa na yanzu

• Kariyar kai - ƙararrawa da sa ido kan na'urorin aunawa (kan sata da lalacewa)

• zaɓi na BlueTooth, Infrared, NFC hanyoyin kewayon gajeren zango

*, ** - ya dogara da samuwar sabis na afareta a wurin da yake yanzu (yana rufe duka yankin)

3. Misalan amfani (tsarin lokaci na ainihi - kan layi)

3.1. Masana'antu da fitilar ajiye motoci

• sarrafa fitila (kan / kashe max tashoshi 4 / fasali) da wutar fitilun wutar lantarki (PWM / 0..10V) max 4 tashoshi

• lura da yanayin aiki mafi kyau (yanayin zafi, matsin lamba, zafi, amo, ambaliyar ruwa, lalata, matakin haske, launi mai haske {RGB + IR})

• 3-axis (X, Y, Z) da kuma lura da hanzari, juyawa, sauyawa, gigicewa, rawar jiki, karkatarwa, faɗuwar kyauta

• kashe fitilun nesa yayin wucewar sigogin da aka halatta don hana cikakken lalacewa ko babbar gazawa.

• ma'aunin amfani da wutar lantarki da cajin baturi

• atomatik hasken fitilu:

  • (dogon zango (4m) ko kusa (10cm) firikwensin kusanci

  • na'urar firikwensin maganadisu

  • firikwensin hasken wuta (ALS) wucewar abin hawa da / ko firikwensin hasken rana

  • sadarwa ta ɗan gajeren zango tsakanin fitilun

3.2. Fitilun kan titi, mararrabar masu tafiya, fitilun wurin shakatawa

• Ararrawa / hanzari (3 axis accelerometer)

• auna canje-canje na karkacewa (3 kusurwa mai karko)

• torsion ji (3 axis gyroscope)

• lalata lalata (firikwensin juriya)

• gano wakili (kewayon 4m - mai tafiya a ƙasa) da / ko 10cm (kunna wutar / motsin haske)

• sanya kai a taswirori (GPS / GNSS)

• ma'aunin matakin haske (ALS) - kunna wuta ta atomatik yayin da ababen hawa suka gabato

• auna zafin jiki, matsi (tsawo), zafi, amo, ruwan sama, hadari, hayaki, gurbatar iska da sauransu.

• aune-aunen igiyoyin ruwa da rarar iska da kuma rashin karfin wutan lantarki

• maballin tafiya a ƙasa wanda zai iya shirya shi (misali. canjin launin fitila / haske)

• programmable "Larararrawa / Tsoro" maballin

3.3. Fitilun kwatance da tsinkaye, masu nunawa

• jijiyar vibration, hanzari (3 axis accelerometer)

• auna canje-canje na karkacewa (3 kusurwa mai karko)

• torsion / juyawa (3 gyro axis)

• sanya fitila (matsayi / alkiblar alkibla) karkata / dagawa (3 kwantena na lantarki)

• lalata lalata (firikwensin juriya)

• gano kusanci / yunƙurin hawa sandar (proxymeter) har zuwa 4m

• sanya kai a taswirori (GPS / GNSS)

• auna zafin jiki, matsi (tsawo), zafi, amo, ruwan sama, hadari, hayaki, gurbatar iska da sauransu.

• kulla kayan aiki

4. @Light Na'urar Aiki

Na'urar tana aiki awanni 24 a rana, mafi ƙarancin ma'auni da lokacin canja wurin bayanai yana kusan daƙiƙa 10. Wannan lokacin ya dogara da tsawon tsawon dukkanin ma'aunai, gami da lokacin watsawa. Lokacin watsawa ya dogara da matsakaiciyar hanyar watsawa da aka yi amfani da ita, kazalika da matakin sigina da saurin canja wuri a wani wurin da aka ba su.

Hakanan na'urar zata iya auna daskararrun barbashi (2.5 / 10um), matsin lamba, zafin jiki, zafi, yanayin iska gabaɗaya - matakin gas mai cutarwa (zaɓi B). Wannan yana baka damar gano rashin dacewar yanayi (saurin canje-canje a yanayin zafin jiki, matsin lamba, zafi), gobara gami da wasu yunkuri na lalata na'urar (daskarewa, ambaliyar ruwa, sata, da dai sauransu.) ).

Tare da watsawa akai-akai daga na'urar zuwa gajimare (daga 30sec), hakan ma kariya ne ga na'urar game da:

• yunƙurin wargazawa

• lalata

• sabotage

• canjin wuri

• da sauransu

Wannan yana ba da damar shiga tsakani nan da nan daga policean sanda ko ma'aikata na kansu kan gano duk wata matsala.

Na'urar (a matakin samarwa) ana iya wadata ta da ƙarin kayan haɗi:

• Infrared don gajeren sadarwa (aikawa / karɓa)

• masu auna firikwensin: na yanzu, ƙarfin lantarki, iya aiki, juriya, launi, matakin haske (ALS)

• kusanci na'urori masu auna sigina - proxymeter (kewayon kusan 10cm), da matsakaici kewayon (kewayon kusan 4m)

• 3 axis na'urori masu auna sigina (X, Y, Z - duk kwatance): hanzari / faɗakarwa (accelerometer), magnetometer (magnetic filin), gyroscope (ganowar juyawa kwana), inclinometer (firikwensin sauyawa)

• hadari firikwensin (tare da ƙaddara nesa zuwa max. 40km

• Haɗin Bluetooth (sadarwa misali tare da wayar hannu), NFC (RFID misali. don izinin mutane) tare da katunan kusanci ko tarho.

4.1. Sadarwa

Ana yin watsa bayanai na ma'auni ta hanyar sadarwa guda daya *:

• (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - yana buƙatar fees biyan kuɗaɗen kamfanin da cikakken ɗaukar hoto don sabis ɗin da aka zaɓa. Matsakaicin iyaka shine 'yan kilomitoci daga GSM BTS a cikin yankin buɗewa.

• LoRaWAN (868MHz) - sadarwar rediyo mai dogon zango a cikin ƙungiyar jama'a (ba tare da GPS sakawa ba). Saboda yanayin buɗewa da kyauta na mitar mitar, akwai haɗarin kutse da cushewar na'urar ta wasu na'urori. LoRaWAN amfani, yana buƙatar shigar da mafi ƙarancin ƙofar LoRaWAN / Intanit - tabbatar da ɗaukar ɗaukacin yankin (misali. a kan dogon hayaki ko ts masts ko eriya na waje akan manyan gine-gine). Matsakaicin matsakaici har zuwa 10-15km a cikin ƙananan biranen.

• Don ƙananan abubuwa na nau'ikan daban-daban, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da masu kula da WiFi (ba tare da auna matsayin GPS ba).

• Don kayan aiki masu tsayuwa, yana yiwuwa kuma a yi amfani da hanyoyin musayar waya da ke cikin eHouse tsarin (RS-422/485, CAN, Ethernet)

* - dangane da zaɓin @Light mai sarrafa nau'in da zaɓin modem

5. Haɓaka @City dandamali (girgije)

@City dandamali sadaukarwa ne "karamin girgije" tsarin don abokan cinikin mutum da abokan B2B. Ba a raba dandamali tsakanin sauran masu amfani kuma abokin ciniki ɗaya ne ke da damar zuwa sabar jiki ko kama-da-wane (VPS ko sabobin sadaukarwa). Abokin ciniki zai iya zaɓar ɗayan cibiyoyin bayanan dozin da yawa a Turai ko duniya da kuma tsare-tsaren kuɗin fito da yawa - masu alaƙa da albarkatun kayan aiki da aikin sadaukarwa na musamman.

@City dandamali, Baya-Karshe / Frond-End an tattauna su daki-daki a cikin "eCity" daftarin aiki.

6. Kayan aiki Nau'in

Na'urorin na iya kasancewa cikin nau'ikan bambance-bambancen kayan aiki da yawa game da zaɓuɓɓukan kayan aiki da kuma gidaje (wanda ke ba da haɗuwa da yawa). Don ma'aunin ingancin iska, dole ne na'urar ta kasance tana hulɗa da iska mai gudana daga waje, wanda ke sanya wasu buƙatu akan ƙirar gidaje.

Sabili da haka, ana iya ba da umarnin yin kwatankwacin ɗayan ya dogara da buƙatun.

6.1. Zaɓuɓɓuka don lantarki:

• Aikace-aikacen firikwensin firikwensin 2.5 / 10um

• Amfani da na'urar firikwensin muhalli (yanayin zafi, zafi, matsin lamba, ingancin iska)

• Amfani da abubuwan sarrafa abubuwan haske

• Amfani da kowane haɗakar na'urori masu auna sigina don aikace-aikacen da aka zaɓa (a matakin samar da samfuran samfuran)

• Bambancin iko daban-daban (230V, 230V + UPS, baturi, Girbin kuzari - photovoltaics, magnetic filin, da sauransu. )

6.2. Na'urorin Montage

• a tsaye

• na hannu

6.3. Clounshe don mai kulawa

• shigarwa a cikin kayan aikin fitila na yanzu

• keɓaɓɓun ƙarfe na tsayayyar / ɗakunan hannu - zaɓaɓɓen launi, zane mai zane, bugawa / lambobi, hanyar haɗe-haɗe

• Gidajen filastik masu dacewa

• keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓun filastik

• lamarin ya dogara da girman batirin

7. Bayani mai amfani

Na'urar haska gurbataccen iska ta laser da aka yi amfani da ita na iya lalacewa idan ƙurar ƙura, tar ta yi yawa, kuma a wannan yanayin an cire shi daga garantin tsarin. Ana iya sayan shi daban azaman ɓangaren kayayyakin.

Garanti baya ga lalacewar inji wanda aka haifar kai tsaye ta hanyar walƙiya, ayyukan ɓarnata, ɓarna akan na'urar (ambaliyar ruwa, daskarewa, shan sigari, lalacewar inji, da sauransu. ).

Lokacin aiki daga baturin waje ya dogara da: strength ƙarfin sigina, zazzabi, girman batir, mita da adadin ma'aunai da aika bayanai.

8. @Light Na'urorin aiki sigogi

Babban sigogi na "@ Haske" kuma "@City" masu sarrafawa suna a "IoT-CIoT-devs-en.pdf" daftarin aiki.