@Monitoring - sa ido kan sigogin aiki, lalacewa da gazawar na'urar

IoE.Systems

1. Gabatarwa.

@Bisa kulawatsari ne na hadadden lokaci (na ainihi) don na'urori, ababen hawa da sauran kayan aiki.

Matsaloli da ka iya yi:

• Mitar abubuwa daban-daban na jiki

• tsaro, sa ido, gargadi na farko, ƙararrawa

• GPS geo-wuri

• ganowa na ƙaura, juyawa, juyawa, rawar jiki

• auna matsa lamba (canje-canje a tsawo)

• komputa na lantarki (canjin matsayi)

• ɓarna yayin aiki da hutawa

• ƙananan lalacewa

• lalata

• sata, zagon kasa

• nazarin bayanai (BIM - samfurin ƙirar bayanai)

• "Kulawa Na Tsinkaya" - tsinkaya da gano lalacewa da wuri

• atomatik sauyawa / toshe na'urorin

• hadewar na'urori, inji

• canji na dijital

Tsarin @Monitoring yana ba da damar, don saka idanu:

• inji, na'urori, kwanuka

• eriya

• mastsan wuta, sandunan igiyoyi, layukan wutar lantarki

• bas / tram yana tsayawa

• Fitilun kan titi (tare da aikin sarrafawa)

• ɗakunan ajiya, ɗakunan ajiya don kayayyakin da ke buƙatar takamaiman yanayin ajiya

• ma'aunin adanawa da jigilar kayayyaki masu mahimmanci

• kowane irin ababen hawa

• tallan talla, tallace-tallace

@Bisa kulawa bangare ne na Smart City "@Birnin" tsarin kuma yana aiki tare da duk aikace-aikacen sa.

Ana yin awo a kowane dakika 10 zuwa mintina 15 dangane da hanyar sadarwa da zangon da aka yi amfani da su, sabunta bayanai a cikin @Gizan birni.

Tsarin @Monitoring yana ba da damar lura da matsayin GPS na abubuwa da nuna akan taswirori a cikin "@Birnin Cloud" Tashar yanar gizo da aka keɓe ga abokin tarayya. Samun dama ga ƙofar na iya zama na sirri (iyakance ga waɗanda aka ba izini) ko na jama'a (galibi ana samuwa) ya dogara da aikace-aikacen.

Ana samun bayanan GPS / GNSS masu zuwa:

• matsayin kasa (longitude, latitude)

• tsayi sama da matakin teku

• gudun yanzu

• shugabanci na motsi

• yawan tauraron dan adam da aka gano (daidaiton ma'auni)

Bugu da kari, tsarin yana ba ku damar auna sigogin jigilar kayayyaki ko adana kaya ta hanyar godiya ga yawancin na'urori masu auna sigina iri daban-daban, misali. zafin jiki, zafi, ambaliyar ruwa, raurawa, hanzari, gyroscope, ƙura, VOC, da sauransu.

Don manyan mafita, akwai yiwuwar sabar sadaukarwa ko VPS (Virtual Private Server) don tashar / gidan yanar gizon "@Birnin Cloud" don abokin tarayya daya.

Tsarin @Monitoring shine mafita na IoT / CIoT / IIoT wanda ya kunshi keɓaɓɓun na'urori masu amfani da lantarki don kowane abu / na'urar kulawa. Na'urori na iya yin aikin GPS / GNNS da matsayin sadarwa tare da "@Birnin Cloud".

Da @Bisa kulawa na'urori na iya yin aunawa, saka idanu da ayyukan ƙararrawa a lokaci ɗaya ta hanyar na'urori masu auna firikwensin ko masu ganowa:

• ƙwanƙwasa / ƙura / ƙididdigar ƙira (@AirQ) - PPM firikwensin kwayar PPM 2.5 / 10um

• yanayin zafi, zafi, matsin lamba, ingancin iska gabaɗaya

• hadari / walƙiya

• 3 axis (X, Y, Z) na'urori masu auna sigina (misali anti-sata / karambanin kariya, da dai sauransu. ):

  • hanzari (vibrations),

  • magnetic (filin maganaɗisu),

  • inclinometer (ƙaura),

  • gyroscope (juyawa)

  • compass na lantarki

• kusanci (~ 10cm) da zangon nesa (~ 4m)

• hasken wuta (fallasa hasken rana, infrared)

• launi (R, G, B, IR)

• amo

• halin yanzu, ƙarfin lantarki, (halin baturi, hotunan hoto, amfani da wutar lantarki, saurin cajin baturi)

• ƙarfin (misali. taɓa, ko don haɗa kowane firikwensin auna firikwensin)

• juriya (misali. ambaliya, danshi)

Ana aika bayanai zuwa sabar na @Birnin tsarin - zuwa karamin girgije, sadaukarwa ga abokin tarayya (kamfani, birni, birni ko yanki).

Tsarin yana ba da damar gani na lokaci-lokaci, sanya wuri-wuri da nunawa akan taswira, kazalika "bayani samfurin" (BIM) da amfani da su don yin takamaiman halayen. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a aika saƙonnin ƙararrawa kai tsaye sakamakon mummunan yanayi ko ƙimar ƙimar auna sigogi masu mahimmanci (misali. canji a matsayi na injuna, na'urori, raurawa, karkarwa, juyewa, guguwa).

Na'urorin da suka watse sosai da adadin bayanan da ake yadawa, babban nau'in sadarwa shine GSM + GPS watsawa. A madadin, a cikin yanayin inda shakatawa data akai akai ba lallai bane kuma ana buƙatar ɗaukar hoto mafi girma, ana iya cika sadarwa ta amfani LoRaWAN fasaha mai dogon zango. Koyaya, wannan yana buƙatar ɗaukar kewayon LoRaWAN tare da ƙofofin sadarwa. A cikin halaye masu dacewa, yana yiwuwa a sadarwa har zuwa 10-15km.

Don na'urorin da ke aiki a cikin tsire-tsire na masana'antu ko kamfanoni (ƙananan watsawa), yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da bambancin tsarin bisa WiFi sadarwa mara waya. Wannan yana rage farashi da sauƙaƙa hanyoyin sadarwar dangane da LoRaWAN da GSM.

Hakanan ana iya wadatar da masu kulawa da kulawa tare da musayar hanyoyin sadarwa na masana'antu idan an buƙata ( CAN, RS-485 / RS-422, Ethernet ) ta hanyar aika bayanai ta kofar sadarwa da ta dace zuwa gajimare @City.

Wannan yana ba da damar haɗin gwiwa da kowane haɗin hanyoyin sadarwa da tsarin ke buƙata ko haɓaka farashi.

Baya ga damar rufewa / toshewa ta atomatik, tsarin yana haifar da ƙararrawa idan akwai matsala, wanda ke ba da damar ɗaukar matakin hannu kai tsaye don hana lalacewar na'urori.

2. Damar na @Monitoring System

Babban fasali na @Bisa kulawa tsarin:

• Yiwuwar aikin wayar hannu - tare da zaɓi na bin saiti da sanya ƙasa

• Yiwuwar aiki a tsaye - tsaro (na'urori, injuna da kowane irin abu)

• Yiwuwar don auna PPM 2.5 / 10um barbashi

• Gwajin gabaɗaya: ingancin iska, matsin lamba, zafin jiki, zafi, haɗarin iskar gas, tsawa / hadari

• Yiwuwar gano lalacewa, ɓarna, ɓarna da sanar da ƙungiyoyin shiga tsakani (misali. ta hanyar SMS).

• Ikon nesa ko sarrafa na'urori.

• Yiwuwar awo daga kimanin 10s zuwa awowi da yawa - a cikin ainihin lokacin 24h / rana.

• Basic GSM watsawa mara waya: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (ga kowane mai aiki *), LTE-M1* (Orange), NB-IoT** (T-Mobile) - yana buƙatar katin SIM ko MIM na zaɓaɓɓen mai aiki da kuɗin biyan kuɗi don watsa bayanai ko harajin telemetry, M2M ko kwangila na dogon lokaci.

• MadadinLoraWAN watsa waya mara waya - ba a buƙatar ƙarin kuɗin biyan kuɗi. Yana bukatar samar da madaidaicin ƙofofin LoRaWAN (haɗa ta intanet) don rufe yankin. Yankin LoRaWAN ya fi na GSM girma sosai, kusan kilomita 10-15km a cikin wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki. LoRaWAN a nesa, duk da haka, ya fi fasahar GSM jinkiri sosai kuma bai dace da kowane aikace-aikace ba.

• Ba da izinin watsawa a cikin masana'antun masana'antu, ɗakunan ajiya ( WiFi, RS-485/422, CAN, RF, Ethernet )

• Zabi na ainihin lokacin girman matsayin GPS (latitud, longitude, tsawo, gudun, shugabanci)

• Zabi sanya kai kai tsaye akan taswira tare da sakamakon aunawa na yanzu

• Kariyar kai da sa ido kan na'urorin aunawa (kan sata da lalacewa - ƙararrawa)

*, ** - ya dogara da samuwar sabis na afareta a halin yanzu (yana rufe duka yankin). Koyaya, na'urori na iya aiki a cikin yanayin haɗuwa (yawancin bambance-bambancen sadarwa a cikin tsari ɗaya).

3. Misalan amfani (tsarin lokaci na ainihi - kan layi)

3.1. Kulawa da na'urori da injuna (musamman kyauta ba kulawa)

• yanayin aiki mafi kyau duka (zafin jiki, matsin lamba, zafi, amo)

• 3-axis (X, Y, Z) da kuma lura da hanzari, juyawa, sauyawa, gigicewa, rawar jiki, rawar jiki, karkatarwa, faɗuwar kyauta

• rufe na'urar daga nesa yayin da aka wuce sifofin da aka halatta don kiyaye cikakken lalacewa ko babbar gazawa.

• ma'aunin amfani da wutar lantarki da cajin baturi

• kariya ga na'urorin lantarki daga sauyawa ba tare da izini ba (ƙararrawa mai hankali da "mai hana motsi" )

• Button Gaggawa (Firgici)

3.2. Masts / sanduna da layin wutar lantarki

• jijjiga, hanzarin auna (3 axis accelerometer)

• auna canje-canje na karkacewa (3 kusurwa mai karko)

• torsion ji (3 axis gyroscope)

• lalata lalata (firikwensin juriya)

• gano kusanci / yunƙurin hawa kan sanda (proxymeter)

• sanya kai a taswirori (GPS / GNSS)

• auna zafin jiki, matsi (tsawo), zafi, amo, ruwan sama, hadari, hayaki, gurbatar iska da sauransu.

• auna ƙarfin ƙarfin maganadisu (gwargwadon yadda yake gudana a cikin waya da karkatar da waya)

• girbin kuzari (hotunan hoto da / ko magnetic na manyan igiyoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki)

• auna igiyar ruwa a cikin kebul ta hanyar masu juyawa

• gano gazawar wutar lantarki

3.3. Poles / Antenna masts, eriya, banners, tallace-tallace

• jijjiga, hanzarin auna (3 axis accelerometer)

• auna canje-canje na karkacewa (3 kusurwa mai karko)

• torsion / juyawa (3 gyro axis)

• sakawa (matsayi / shugabanci) kusurwa na son hankali / dagawa na eriya (kwandon lantarki na 3)

• lalata lalata (firikwensin juriya)

• gano kusanci / yunƙurin hawa sandar (proxymeter) har zuwa 4m

• sanya kai a taswirori (GPS / GNSS)

• auna zafin jiki, matsi (tsawo), zafi, amo, ruwan sama, hadari, hayaki, gurbatar iska da sauransu.

• girbin makamashi (samun wutar lantarki daga hasken rana da / ko eriya)

• kullawa da kayan aikin BTS

4. @Mai Kula da Kayan Aiki

Na'urar tana aiki awanni 24 a rana, mafi ƙarancin ma'auni da lokacin canja wurin bayanai yana kusan daƙiƙa 10. Wannan lokacin ya dogara da tsawon tsawon dukkanin ma'aunai, gami da lokacin watsawa. Lokacin watsawa ya dogara da matsakaiciyar hanyar watsawar da aka yi amfani da ita da matakin siginar da saurin canja wuri a wani wuri da aka bayar.

Hakanan na'urar zata iya auna daskararrun barbashi (2.5 / 10um), matsin lamba, zafin jiki, zafi, yanayin iska gabaɗaya - matakin gas mai cutarwa (zaɓi B). Wannan yana baka damar gano rashin dacewar yanayi (saurin canje-canje a yanayin zafin jiki, matsin lamba, zafi), gobara gami da wasu yunkuri na lalata na'urar (daskarewa, ambaliyar ruwa, sata, da dai sauransu.) ). Hakanan yana ba da damar awo na jigilar kayayyaki ko sigogin kayayyaki ta hanyar nazarin bayanai daga hanzari, magnetic, gyroscopes, da sauran na'urori masu auna sigina.

Tare da watsawa akai-akai daga na'urar zuwa gajimare (kowane dakika dozin da yawa), shi ma kariya ce ta ƙararrawa ga na'urar a cikin:

• yunƙurin wargazawa

• lalata

• sabotage

• canjin wuri

• sauransu

Wannan yana ba da damar shiga tsakani nan da nan daga policean sanda ko ma'aikata na kansu kan gano duk wata matsala.

Na'urar (a matakin samarwa) ana iya wadata ta da ƙarin kayan haɗi don:

• sarrafa wutar fitilar LED, sauyawa da kunna wutar lantarki da lantarki.

• Infrared don gajeren sadarwa (aikawa / karɓa)

• masu auna firikwensin: na yanzu, ƙarfin lantarki, iya aiki, juriya, launi, matakin haske (ALS)

• kusanci na'urori masu auna sigina - proxymeter (kewayon kusan 10cm), da matsakaici kewayon (kewayon kusan 4m)

• 3 na'urori masu auna firikwensin axis (X, Y, Z - duk kwatance): hanzari / faɗakarwa (accelerometer), magnetometer (magnetic filin), gyroscope (ganowar juyi juyawa), inclinometer (firikwensin sauyawa)

• firikwensin / walƙiya (mai nisan zuwa 40km)

• Haɗin Bluetooth (sadarwa misali tare da wayar hannu), NFC (RFID misali. don izinin mutane) tare da katunan kusanci ko tarho.

4.1. Sadarwa

Ana aiwatar da bayanan auna bayanai ta hanyar sadarwa guda daya *:

• GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - yana buƙatar kuɗin biyan kuɗi na kamfanin GSM da cikakken ɗaukar hoto don zaɓin sabis. Matsakaicin iyaka shine 'yan kilomitoci daga GSM BTS a cikin yankin buɗewa.

• LoRaWAN (868MHz / EU, 902..915MHz / wasu) - sadarwar rediyo mai nisa a cikin jama'a (ba tare da sanya GPS ba). Saboda yanayin buɗewa da kyauta na mitar mitar, akwai haɗarin kutse da cushewar na'urar ta wasu na'urori. @Bayani LoRaWAN Yana buƙatar shigar da ƙaramar ƙofa ta LoRaWAN + ta Intanit - tabbatar da ɗaukar ɗaukacin yankin (misali. a kan hayaki masu tsayi ko masassarar GSM ko eriya ta waje akan dogayen gine-gine). Matsakaicin matsakaici har zuwa 10-15km a cikin ƙananan biranen.

• Don kariyar injuna da na'urori masu tsayayye, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da a WiFi masu kula (ba tare da bincika matsayin GPS ba).

• Don kayan aiki masu tsayuwa, yana yiwuwa kuma a yi amfani da hanyoyin musayar waya da ke cikin eHouse tsarin (RS-422/485, CAN, Ethernet)

* - gwargwadon abin da aka zaɓa @Monitoring direban nau'in da zaɓin modem

5. Dedicated @ dandamali na gari (girgije)

Da @Birnin dandamali, baya / gaba-karshen an tattauna a more daki-daki a cikin "eCity" daftarin aiki.

6. Nuna kan layi akan taswira

Ana iya nuna yanayin-yanayin GPS akan taswira tare da ƙididdigar auna firikwensin da sauran sigogi, misali. lokacin aunawa (gyare-gyare). Kullum suna wartsakewa.

Kuna iya duba bayanan yanzu don duk na'urori ko bayanan tarihi don na'ura ɗaya.

7. Nuna sakamako a cikin tebur

Hakanan za'a iya nuna sakamakon a cikin tebur na musamman (bincike, rarrabewa, iyakance sakamako). Hakanan tebur suna da zane daban daban daban (Jigo). Zai yiwu a nuna tebur tare da bayanai na yanzu don duk na'urorin @ City / @ Kulawa ko tebura na kayan aiki guda ɗaya. Dangane da tsarin @Monitoring, wannan yana ba da izini, misali, bincika wasu ma'aunai, ƙayyade na'urorin aiki / lalacewa, da dai sauransu.

8. Sigogi na mashaya.

Bar jadawalai nuni jerawa "bisa al'ada" sanduna zuwa matsakaicin darajar, daga mafi girma zuwa mafi ƙanƙanci.

Suna da amfani don bincika sakamako mai sauri da ɗaukar matakan gaggawa.

Tsayar da linzamin kwamfuta akan sandar, yana nuna ƙarin bayani game da na'urar (sauran ma'aunai da bayanan wuri)

9. Shafin Taswira.

Zai yuwu a nuna jadawalin tarihi na wani lokaci don zaɓin siga (misali. PM2.5 daskararru, zazzabi, zafi, da dai sauransu. ) don kowane na'ura.

9.1. Shafin Bar: (yana nuna bayanan data kasance kawai)

9.2. Cigaba da zane: (don bayanan shigarwa ɗaya)

Matsar da alamar linzamin kwamfuta yana nuna cikakkun ƙididdigar ma'auni da kwanan wata / lokaci.

10. Kayan aiki Nau'in

Na'urorin na iya kasancewa a cikin nau'ikan bambance-bambancen kayan aiki da yawa game da zaɓuɓɓukan kayan aiki da gidaje (wanda ke ba da haɗuwa da yawa). Don auna ingancin iska @AirQ, dole ne na'urar ta kasance tana hulɗa da iska mai gudana "na waje" , wanda ke sanya wasu buƙatu akan ƙirar gidaje.

Sabili da haka, ana iya ba da umarnin yin kwatankwacin ɗayan ya dogara da buƙatun.

10.1. Zaɓuɓɓuka don lantarki

• Aikace-aikacen firikwensin firikwensin 2.5 / 10um

• Amfani da na'urar firikwensin muhalli (yanayin zafi, zafi, matsin lamba, ingancin iska)

• Amfani da abubuwan sarrafa abubuwan haske

• Amfani da kowane haɗakar na'urori masu auna sigina don aikace-aikacen da aka zaɓa (a matakin samar da dukkan jerin)

• Bambancin iko daban-daban (230V, 230V + UPS, baturi, Girbin kuzari - photovoltaics, magnetic filin, da sauransu. )

10.2. Montage

• Kayan aiki da injuna

• wayoyin hannu (motoci, jiragen ruwa, manyan motoci)

10.3. Maida hankali ne akan

• keɓaɓɓun akwatunan ƙarfe / keɓaɓɓun akwatunan waya - zaɓaɓɓen launi, zane mai zane, bugawa / lambobi, hanyar haɗe-haɗe

• Gidajen filastik masu dacewa

• keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓun filastik

• lamarin ya dogara da girman batirin

11. Bayani mai amfani

Na'urar haska gurbataccen iska ta laser da aka yi amfani da ita na iya lalacewa idan ƙurar ƙura, tar ta yi yawa, kuma a wannan yanayin an cire shi daga garantin tsarin. Ana iya sayan shi daban azaman ɓangaren kayayyakin.

Garanti baya ga lalacewar inji wanda aka haifar kai tsaye ta hanyar walƙiya, ayyukan barna, ɓarna a kan na'urar (ambaliyar ruwa, daskarewa, shan sigari, lalacewar inji, da sauransu ).

Wasu na'urori masu auna auna (MEMs) suna da mahimman ƙimomi waɗanda wuce gona da iri zasu haifar da lalata na'urar / firikwensin kuma an cire shi daga garanti.

Lokacin aiki daga batirin waje ya dogara da: signalarfin siginar GSM, zazzabi, girman batir, mita da adadin ma'aunai da aika bayanai.

12. Sigogin aiki na na'urar @Monitoring

Ana yin rikodin sigogin lantarki da aiki a "IoT-CIoT-devs-en" fayil.