@Trace - Motoci da bin kaya da sa ido kan yanayin sufuri / tasha

Bibiyar kadari, Gudanar da Jirgin Ruwa

iSys - Tsarin Hikima

Zane

1. Gabatarwa.

@Rariyajarida tsari ne na hadaka domin bin diddigi, yanayin-wuri, sanya matsuguni da sa ido kan harkokin safara da dakatar da sigogi a hakikanin lokaci.

@Rariyajarida bangare ne na Smart City "@City" tsarin kuma yana aiki tare da duk aikace-aikacen sa.

Ana yin awo a kowane dakika 10 zuwa mintina 15 dangane da hanyar sadarwa da zangon da aka yi amfani da su, sabunta bayanai a cikin @City girgije.

Da @Rariyajarida tsarin yana bawa damar sanya ido akan GPS matsayin abubuwa da nuna akan taswira a cikin "@City Girgije" Tashar yanar gizo don tsarin duniya ko abokin tarayya. Samun dama ga ƙofar yana iya zama na sirri (iyakance ga waɗanda aka ba izini) ko na jama'a (galibi akwai) - ya dogara da aikace-aikacen.

Da @Rariyajarida tsarin yana ba da damar, don saka idanu:

• motocin hawa, jigilar birni (bas, trams, jiragen kasa), jigilar kayayyaki

• motoci, babura, kekuna, babura don haya

• jiragen ruwa na cikin ruwa (da kuma jiragen ruwa a cikin GSM / 3G / LTE ko coverage kewayon hanyar sadarwa)

• kaya, ɗakuna masu mahimmanci, na'urori, injuna, kwantena masu jigilar kaya

• mutane: masinjoji, 'yan sanda, sojoji

Akwai bayanan GPS / GNSS masu zuwa:

• matsayin kasa (longitude, latitude)

• tsayi sama da matakin teku

• gudun yanzu

• jagorar tuki

• yawan tauraron dan adam da aka gano (daidaiton ma'auni)

Misali na sakamakon saurin gudu na abin hawa (launuka daban-daban suna nufin ƙofar shiga: 50, 90 km / h)

Bugu da kari, tsarin yana ba ku damar auna sigogin jigilar kaya ko adana kayayyaki, godiya ga yawancin na'urori masu auna sigina iri daban-daban, misali. zafin jiki, zafi, ambaliyar ruwa, raurawa, hanzari, gyroscope, ƙura, VOC, da sauransu.

Dangane da manyan mafita, akwai yiwuwar sabar sadaukarwa ko VPS (Virtual Private Server) don tashar / gidan yanar gizon "@City Cloud" ga abokin tarayya.

Tsarin @Trace wani bayani ne na IoT / CIoT wanda ya kunshi keɓaɓɓun na'urori masu amfani da lantarki don kowane "abu" ko abin hawa. Na'urori masu yin GPS / GNNS ma'aunin ma'auni da sadarwa tare da "@City Cloud".

@Trace na'urori na iya aiwatar da auna, sa ido da ayyukan ƙararrawa ta amfani da na'urori masu auna sigina ko masu ganowa:

• ma'aunin hayaƙi (@AirQ) ko ƙura yayin motsa motoci (PPM 2.5 / 10um firikwensin barbashi) da / ko filin ajiye motoci

• zazzabi, zafi, matsa lamba, hadari / walƙiya

• 3 axis (X, Y, Z) firikwensin hanzari, magnetic, inclinometer, gyroscope (haɗari, barazanar, halin motsa jiki, sata, ɓarna, da sauransu. )

• kusanci (~ 10cm) da zangon nesa (~ 4m)

• hasken wuta (fallasa hasken rana, infrared)

• halin yanzu, ƙarfin lantarki (yanayin baturi, hotunan hoto, amfani da wutar lantarki, saurin cajin baturi)

• ƙarfin (misali. taɓa, ko don haɗa kowane firikwensin auna firikwensin)

• juriya (misali. ambaliya, danshi)

Ana aika bayanai zuwa uwar garken @City tsarin - zuwa ƙaramin girgije, wanda aka sadaukar ga abokin tarayya (kamfani, birni, yanki ko yanki).

Tsarin yana ba da damar ganin bayanai a ainihin lokacin, sanya wuri-wuri da nunawa akan taswira, kazalika "tallan kayan kawa" da amfani da su don yin takamaiman halayen. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a aika saƙonnin ƙararrawa kai tsaye sakamakon mummunan yanayi ko ƙimar ƙimar auna sigogi masu mahimmanci (misali. canji a matsayi na injuna, na'urori, raurawa, karkarwa, juyewa, guguwa).

Saboda yanayin wayoyin salula na tsarin da yawan bayanan da aka sauya, babban nau'in sadarwa shine GSM watsawa. A cikin lamura na musamman (misali. Jirgin ruwa na cikin ruwa, na cikin teku) inda shakatawa data mai yawa ba lallai bane kuma ana buƙatar mafi girman zangon, ana iya sadarwa ta amfani da technology fasaha mai nisa. Koyaya, wannan yana buƙatar ɗaukar of kewayon tare da mashigar sadarwa. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, yana yiwuwa a sadarwa har zuwa kilomita 15 idan babu cikas tsakanin eriyar eriyar ƙofa da na'urar @Trace.

2. Damar na @Trace tsarin

Babban fasali na tsarin @Trace:

• Yiwuwar aikin wayoyin hannu - sa ido / sanya wuri-wuri (haɗuwa kan motoci, bas, babura, jiragen ruwa, jirgin ruwa / jiragen ruwa), jigilar kayayyaki masu mahimmanci

• Yiwuwar aiki tsaye - tsaro (na'urori, inji)

• Ji na barbashin PM 2.5 / 10um ta firikwensin laser firikwensin tare da tilasta iska yawo.

• Gwajin gabaɗaya: ingancin iska, matsin lamba, zafin jiki, zafi, haɗarin iskar gas, tsawa / hadari

• Yiwuwar gano haɗari, ɓarna, ayyukan barna da sanar da ƙungiyoyin shiga tsakani (misali. ta hanyar SMS).

• Yiwuwar kulle motocin nesa (misali. yanke-kashe wuta).

• Yiwuwar aunawa kowane 10s zuwa awowi da yawa - a ainihin lokacin 24h / rana.

• Basic GSM watsa waya mara waya: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (ga kowane mai aiki *), LTE CAT M1 * (Orange), NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) - yana buƙatar katin SIM ko MIM na zaɓaɓɓen mai aiki da kuɗin biyan kuɗi don watsa bayanai, kuɗin tarho, M2M ko cikakkun kwangila.

• Madadin LoraWAN bazawa mara waya - ba a buƙatar ƙarin kuɗin biyan kuɗi. Koyaya, yana buƙatar samar da lambar da ta dace LoRaWAN ƙofofin don rufe yankin. Yankin LoRaWAN ya fi na GSM fasaha nesa ba kusa ba, kusan kilomita 10-15km a cikin wani ɗan ƙaramin yankin birni. Idan babu cikas yana iya zama da yawa sau da yawa (misali. don tsarin aiki akan jiragen ruwa / cikin ruwa). LoRaWAN shine, duk da haka, yafi hankali GSM fasahohi kuma bai dace da kowane aikace-aikacen ba.

• Lokaci-lokaci measure ma'aunin wuri (latitude, longitude, tsawo, gudun, shugabanci)

• Self-positioning on maps with current measurement results

• Kariyar kai da sa ido kan na'urorin aunawa (kan sata da lalacewa - ƙararrawa)

*, ** - ya dogara da samuwar sabis na afareta a wurin da yake yanzu (yana rufe duka yankin)

3. Misalan amfani (tsarin lokaci na ainihi - kan layi)

3.1. Kamfanoni motocin kamfani da manyan motoci (Smart Transport)

• abin hawa da kuma gano wurin

• makullin ƙonewa nesa, makullin buɗe akwatin kaya

• ci gaba da sa ido kan wuce gona da iri

• lura da kiyaye hanyar da ake buƙata

• lura da "ingancin aiki" na direbobi (saurin hanzari, taka birki, juyawa)

• lura da tasha, cinkoson ababen hawa da yanayin hanya don wasu motocin masu jigilar kaya

• gazawar kulawa

• saka idanu kan buɗewa, zazzabi, zafi, matsawar ɗakunan kaya

• lura da hanzari / gigicewa, juyawa, motsawar kaya / kaya

• lura da haɗari da abubuwan da suka faru

• ma'aunin amfani da wutar lantarki da cajin baturi

• abin hawa da kariya lokacin da aka yi fakin (ƙararrawa mai hankali da mara motsi)

• Kulawa da hankali game da yanayin direba (yin bacci, ba zato ba tsammani) - auna bugun zuciya tare da ikon yanke wutan nan take

• Maballin tsoro, jinkirta aikin kulle abin hawa

3.2. Jigilar fasinja: Sufurin Jama'a, Buses, Trams, Metro, Railway

• aikace-aikace kwatankwacin waɗanda ke na rundunar motar

• Tashar yanar gizon Intanet ta jama'a tare da bayanan kan layi (aikace-aikacen WWW don matafiya tare da yiwuwar yin gyare-gyare "layin da aka zaɓa" ):

  • matsayin abin hawa na yanzu akan taswira

  • nuna jinkiri dangane da tsarin lokaci

  • ma'aunin muhalli akan hanya (zafin jiki, zafi, matsin lamba, ruwan sama / dusar ƙanƙara, hayaƙi, guguwa)

  • wurin tsayawa mafi kusa

  • lokacin tsammani na abin hawa a tashar da ta fi kusa

3.3. Jigilar kayayyaki da kayayyaki masu mahimmanci (Bibiyar kadari)

• Aikace-aikace kwatankwacin waɗanda ke na rundunar motoci

• Kulawa da sigogin jigilar kayayyaki (zafin jiki, zafi, filin maganadiso, ambaliyar ruwa, hasken rana, ƙura, kasancewar VOC)

• Kulawa da motsi da motsawar motsawa - hanzari, taka birki, juyawa kwatsam, gigicewa, karkatar da kaya, faduwa kyauta (faduwa)

• Ci gaba da lura da matsayin jigilar kaya (faɗakarwa idan hanya ta canza daga wanda aka tsara). Ator Mai gano wuri a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci na iya ba da damar dawo da kaya ko babbar motar idan sata ta faru.

4. @Trace Na'urar Aiki

Na'urar tana aiki awanni 24 a rana, mafi ƙarancin ma'auni da lokacin canja wurin bayanai yana kusan daƙiƙa 10. Wannan lokacin ya dogara da tsawon tsawon dukkanin ma'aunai, gami da lokacin watsawa. Lokacin watsawa ya dogara da matsakaiciyar hanyar watsawar da aka yi amfani da ita da matakin siginar da saurin canja wuri a wani wuri da aka bayar.

Hakanan na'urar zata iya auna daskararrun barbashi (2.5 / 10um), matsin lamba, zafin jiki, zafi, yanayin iska gabaɗaya - matakin gas mai cutarwa (zaɓi B). Wannan yana baka damar gano rashin dacewar yanayi (saurin canje-canje a yanayin zafi, matsin lamba (tsawo), zafi), gobara gami da wasu yunkuri na yin lahani da na'urar (daskarewa, ambaliyar ruwa, sata, da dai sauransu. ). Hakanan yana ba da damar awo na jigilar kayayyaki ko sigogin kayayyaki ta hanyar nazarin bayanai daga hanzari, magnetic, gyroscopes, da sauran na'urori masu auna sigina.

Ididdigar ƙira tana ɗaukar sakan 10, don haka don firikwensin motsi suna ba da matsakaicin darajar nisan da aka yi tafiya a wannan lokacin (misali. don gudun 50km / h - yana da kusan 140m), idan ta auna ƙima a wajen motar.

Aika bayanai kowane secondsan daƙiƙa kuma kariya ce ga ƙararrawa ga na'urar idan:

• yunƙurin wargazawa

• lalata

• sabotage

• canjin wuri

• canjin hanya, fashin motar

• da sauransu

Wannan yana bawa policean sanda ko mallakan ma'aikata damar shiga tsakani.

Na'urar (a matakin samarwa) ana iya wadata ta da ƙarin kayan haɗi don:

• sarrafa wutar fitilar LED, sauyawa da kunna wutar lantarki da lantarki.

• Infrared don gajeren sadarwa (aikawa / karɓa)

• masu auna firikwensin: na yanzu, ƙarfin lantarki, iya aiki, juriya, launi, matakin haske (ALS)

• kusanci na'urori masu auna sigina - proxymeter (kewayon kusan 10cm), da matsakaici kewayon (kewayon kusan 4m)

• 3 axis na'urori masu auna sigina (X, Y, Z - duk kwatance): hanzari / faɗakarwa (accelerometer), magnetometer (magnetic filin), gyroscope (ganowar juyawa kwana), inclinometer (firikwensin sauyawa)

• hadari firikwensin (tare da ƙaddara nesa zuwa max. Kilomita 40

• Haɗin Bluetooth (sadarwa misali tare da wayar hannu)

• NFC (RFID misali; don izinin mutane) tare da katunan kusanci ko tarho.

4.1. Sadarwa

Ana yin watsa bayanai na ma'auni ta hanyar sadarwa guda daya *:

• GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - yana buƙatar fees kuɗin biyan kuɗi na afareto da cikakken ɗaukar hoto don zaɓin sabis. Matsakaicin iyaka shine 'yan kilomitoci daga GSM BTS a cikin yankin buɗewa.

• LoRaWAN (868MHz / EU ko 902..915 / Wasu) - sadarwar rediyo mai nisa a cikin ƙungiyar jama'a (ba tare da GPS sakawa ba). Saboda yanayin buɗewa da kyauta na mitar mitar, akwai haɗarin kutse da cushewar na'urar ta wasu na'urori. Yana buƙatar shigar da ƙaramar ƙofar LoRaWAN / Intanit ɗaya - tabbatar da ɗaukar ɗaukacin yankin (misali. a saman hayaki ko ts masts). Matsakaicin matsakaici har zuwa 10-15km a bude yanki. Ya fi dacewa da kariya ga kayan aiki masu tsayi.

• Don kariyar injuna da na'urori, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da a WiFi masu kula (ba tare da GPS sakawa ba).

* - gwargwadon zaɓin @Trace mai sarrafa nau'in zaɓi na modem

5. Haɓaka @City dandamali (girgije)

Da @City dandamali, baya / gaba-karshen an tattauna a more daki-daki a cikin "eCity" daftarin aiki.

6. Nuna kan layi akan taswira

Can za a iya nuna wurare a kan taswira tare da ƙididdigar auna firikwensin da sauran sigogi, misali. lokacin aunawa (castomization) Kullum suna wartsakewa.

Kuna iya duba bayanan yanzu don duk na'urori ko bayanan tarihi don na'ura ɗaya.

7. Nuna sakamako a cikin tebur

Hakanan za'a iya nuna sakamakon a cikin tebur na musamman (bincike, rarrabewa, iyakance sakamako). Hakanan tebur suna da zane daban daban daban (Jigo). Zai yiwu a nuna tebur tare da bayanai na yanzu don duk na'urorin @ City / @ Trace ko tebura na kayan aiki guda ɗaya. Dangane da tsarin @Trace, wannan yana ba da izini, misali, bincika wasu ma'aunai, ƙayyade na'urorin aiki / lalacewa, da dai sauransu.

8. Sigogi na mashaya.

Bar jadawalai nuni jerawa kuma "bisa al'ada" sanduna zuwa matsakaicin darajar, daga mafi girma zuwa mafi ƙanƙanci.

Suna da amfani don bincika sakamako mai sauri da ɗaukar matakan gaggawa.

Tsayar da linzamin kwamfuta akan sandar, yana nuna ƙarin bayani game da na'urar (sauran ma'aunai da bayanan wuri)

9. Shafin Taswira.

Zai yuwu a nuna jadawalin tarihi na wani lokaci don zaɓin siga (misali. PM2.5 daskararru, zazzabi, zafi, da dai sauransu. ) don kowane na'ura.

9.1. Shafin Bar: (yana nuna bayanan data kasance kawai)

9.2. Cigaba da zane: (don bayanan shigarwa ɗaya)

Matsar da alamar linzamin kwamfuta yana nuna cikakkun ƙididdigar ma'auni da kwanan wata / lokaci.

10. Kayan aiki Nau'in

Na'urorin na iya kasancewa a cikin nau'ikan bambance-bambancen kayan aiki da yawa game da zaɓuɓɓukan kayan aiki da gidaje (wanda ke ba da haɗuwa da yawa). Don auna ingancin iska @AirQ, dole ne na'urar ta kasance tana hulɗa da iska mai gudana "na waje" , wanda ke sanya wasu buƙatu akan ƙirar gidaje.

Sabili da haka, ana iya ba da umarnin yin kwatankwacin ɗayan ya dogara da buƙatun.

10.1. Zaɓuɓɓuka don lantarki

• Aikace-aikacen firikwensin firikwensin 2.5 / 10um

• Amfani da na'urar firikwensin muhalli (yanayin zafi, zafi, matsin lamba, ingancin iska)

• Amfani da abubuwan sarrafa abubuwan haske

• Amfani da kowane haɗakar na'urori masu auna sigina don aikace-aikacen da aka zaɓa (a matakin samar da dukkan jerin)

• Bambancin iko daban-daban (230V, 230V + UPS, baturi, Girbin kuzari - photovoltaics, magnetic filin, da sauransu. )

10.2. Montage

• Kayan aiki da injuna

• wayoyin hannu (motoci, jiragen ruwa, manyan motoci)

10.3. Maida hankali ne akan

• keɓaɓɓun akwatunan ƙarfe / keɓaɓɓun akwatunan waya - zaɓaɓɓen launi, zane mai zane, bugawa / lambobi, hanyar haɗe-haɗe

• Gidajen filastik masu dacewa

• keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓun filastik

• lamarin ya dogara da girman batirin

11. Bayani mai amfani

Na'urar haska gurbataccen iska ta laser da aka yi amfani da ita na iya lalacewa idan ƙurar ƙura, tar ta yi yawa, kuma a wannan yanayin an cire shi daga garantin tsarin. Ana iya sayan shi daban azaman ɓangaren kayayyakin.

Garanti baya ga lalacewar inji wanda aka haifar kai tsaye ta hanyar walƙiya, ayyukan ɓarnata, ɓarna akan na'urar (ambaliyar ruwa, daskarewa, shan sigari, lalacewar inji, da sauransu. ).

Wasu na'urori masu auna auna (MEMs) suna da mahimman ƙimomi waɗanda ƙima wanda zai haifar da lalata na'urar / firikwensin kuma an cire shi daga garanti.

Lokacin aiki daga baturin waje ya dogara da: strength ƙarfin sigina, zazzabi, girman batir, mita da adadin ma'aunai da aika bayanai.

12. Sigogin aiki na na'urar @Trace

Ana yin rikodin sigogin lantarki da aiki a "IoT-CIoT-devs-en" fayil.