IoT i Nā polokalamu CIoT - Nā Hana Paha

LoRaWAN & GSM - Smart City





iSys - Nā ʻenehana ʻikepili







DRAFT

Papa Kuhikuhi

1. Hoʻolauna. 3

1.1 @City ( IoT/CIoT ) Communication 4

1.2. Nā kumuwaiwai lako paʻa o nā polokalamu IoT / CIoT 4

0..4 hoʻouka binary i papahana ʻia 4

0..4 hoʻopuka polokalamu binary hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia 4

0..4 helu ana i nā hoʻokomo (helu ʻokoʻa ʻole) 4

0..4 dimmers outputs (PWM a i ʻole 0..10V) 5

Hoʻokomo o ka infrared + hoʻopuka 5

0..4 ana hoʻokomo (ADC) 5

serial interface SPI / I2C / UART / CAN 5

1.3. @City GSM Devices 6

1.4. @City LoRaWAN Devices 9

ʻO ka module mawaho LoRaWAN modem a processor may act as MEMs Sensor Module for @City GSM, WiFi, Ethernet, a other eHouse architectures ( 3v3..3v6 DC powered ) 10

2. General conditions of usage @City ( LoRaWAN, GSM ) Systems 11

2.1. Exclusive Conditions of @City GSM. 11

2.2. Exclusive conditions for @City LoRaWAN. 12

3. @City ( LoRaWAN, GSM ) Controller Configuration 13

3.1. @City Controller Configuration - Assigning names 13

3.2. General configuration of @City LoRaWAN & GSM Controllers 14

3.2.1 General configuration of @City GSM device 14

3.2.2. General Configuration of @City LoRaWAN controllers 17

3.3. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hoʻokomo binary 18

3.4. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā huahana binary 19

3.5. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ADC Inputs Inputs a me nā mea loaʻa (XIN) 21

3.6. Hoʻonohonoho Dimmers PWM / 0..10V 22

3.7. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho alemanaka 24

4. LoRaWAN Network Infrastructure Configuration 26

4.1. LoRaWAN Gateway Configuration. 26

4.1.1. Basic configuration of LoRaWAN gateway 26

4.1.2. ʻO Semtech Packet Forwarder (SPF) hoʻonohonoho 27

4.2. LoRaWAN Network/Application Server Configuration 28

4.2.1. LoRaWAN Network Server Configuration 29

5. Work condition of @City GSM / LoRaWAN devices 31


1. Hoʻolauna.

ʻO ka @City ʻōnaehana Kākoʻo i nā helu uila (nā mea hoʻokele) - kāhea ʻia e like me node, mote, hāmeʻa. Loaʻa nā ʻano o ke kamaʻilio (uea a me nā uea ʻole) i ka hilinaʻi ʻia i ka hana i loaʻa, nā koi a me nā kūlana.

Device types available in the @City ʻōnaehana:

Hoʻopili ʻia nā hāmeʻa āpau me kekahi ma o ka @City kapua a aia ka hiki o ka laulima alu like ʻana e pili ana i ka loaʻa o kahi ʻoihana kūkākūkā i hāʻawi ʻia.

No nā hale a me ka loaʻa ʻana o LAN a Wifi paha e pili ana i ka Pūnaewele hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i nā hopena via ma o ka server PRO.PRO (hiki ke hoʻouna / loaʻa i nā ʻikepili i @City ʻōpua):

Hōʻike ka palapala aʻe GSM a LoRaWAN nā hāmeʻa e pili ana i ka microcontroller hoʻokahi-chip (microprocessor) a me kahi modem kamaʻilio kūwaho. ʻAe kēia i ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻokoʻa o ka modem kamaʻilio.

No nā ʻano ʻikepili ʻē aʻe e ʻoluʻolu e nānā eHouse palapala.



Hāʻawi kēia i nā hana a me nā pono like e loaʻa, a me ka neʻe maʻalahi i nā ʻano kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mana.

1.1 @City ( IoT/CIoT ) Communication

ʻO ka @City ʻōnaehana currently uses one of the koho ʻia communication modules ( modems ):

1.2. Nā kumuwaiwai paʻa paʻa o nā polokalamu IoT / CIoT

Ka holoʻokoʻa "ʻike ʻike" noho ka ʻōnaehana i ka microcontroller (microprocessor) a ʻaʻole pili nui i ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai lako paʻa o nā hāmeʻa IoT / CIoT (microprocessor) penei:

1.3. @City GSM Devices

@City GSM devices connect through the cellular network of the GSM mobile operator through one or more technologies a services. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lawelawe a pili i nā mea lawelawe a me nā lawelawe pākahi. Ua ʻae ʻia ka lawelawe ma ke ala like me nā kelepona paʻalima ma o nā kāleka SIM ʻeleu:

ʻO ka availability of koho ʻia services depends on the communication operator a the built-in GSM modem at the production stage:

1) 2G (nā mea hana āpau)

2) 2G / LTE CATM1 (ʻalani) - aia he 2G fallback hiki ke loaʻa ʻole ka CATM1.

3) 2G / NBIoT (T-Mobile / Deutsche Telecom) - aia he 2G fallback manawa ke loaʻa ʻole ʻo NBIoT a ʻae ka mea lawelawe iā ia.

4) 2G / 3G (nā mea hana āpau)

5) 4G / LTE (nā mea hana āpau)

6) Loaʻa paha nā lawelawe lawelawe ʻē aʻe i ka hilinaʻi i ka modem i loaʻa a me nā hoʻonohonoho.

Hana nā ʻōkuhi 3 mua ma ka modem like (NBIoT / CATM1 + fallback 2G). I ka hihia o ka hoʻohana ʻana "pālolo" Nā kāleka SIM Nano hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kāleka a hoʻonohonoho mamao i ka hāmeʻa e hana pono i kahi lawelawe ʻē aʻe. I ka hihia o MIM (SIM i ke ʻano o kahi ʻāpana (IC)), hoʻoholo ʻia i ka manawa o ka hana o ka hāmeʻa, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mea lawelawe a lawelawe paha. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo NBIoT i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka lawe o ka ʻikepili ~ 512kB i kēlā me kēia mahina (e ʻoluʻolu e kūkā i kēia waiwai i ka mea lawelawe), he mea pale nui ia no nā hopena CIoT / IoT.

Pono nā pāʻoihana 4, 5 i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā modem ʻē aʻe i ka pae hana.

Pili ka mana o ka hāmeʻa i ka lawelawe a hōʻike ʻia mai ka haʻahaʻa a i ke kiʻekiʻe.

- NBIoT

- CATM1

- LTE

- 3G

- 2G / SMS / USSD / GPRS / EDGE

Ka helu hoʻolilo ʻikepili mai ka haʻahaʻa a i ke kiʻekiʻe:

- NBIoT

- CATM1

- 2G / SMS / USSD / GPRS / EDGE

- 3G

- LTE



All @City GSM devices can be equipped with a GPS receiver for geolocation a automatic positioning on maps. Hiki iā lākou ke hana pūnaewele ke pono ka ana a me ka hana i ka neʻe.




1.4. @City LoRaWAN Devices

LoRaWAN is a long laulā communication solution ( up to approx. 15km) e hana nei i nā pūʻulu ISM hāmama (e laʻa. 433MHz, 868MHz, etc. ). Eia nō naʻe, koi nā laulā nui loa i kahi hōʻemi nui o ka wikiwiki o ka lawe a me ka lōʻihi o nā ʻikepili. no ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa a 250 bits i kēlā me kēia kekona a me ka maximum o 51 bytes o ka ʻikepili - payload). Transmission with repetitions a confirmations can take a very long time, which may eliminate LoRaWAN in some solutions. ʻO ka number of LoRaWAN gateways is also important to ensure a good laulā of devices, which allows you to work at higher speeds, fewer errors a less repetitions amount.

LoRaWAN devices communicate with the @City cloud via LoRaWAN Gateways, which have to provide coverage at the required level for all available LoRaWAN devices. In addition, these gateways must be connected to the LAN or the Internet via any link to be able to send data to the LoRaWAN network/application server ( NS/AS ).

ʻO ka web server is used for two-way communication with LoRaWAN gateways a for sending information to/ from LoRaWAN devices.

Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka kikowaena pūnaewele / noi ma ka kūloko LAN a i ʻole ma ke kikowaena ʻikepili o ka mea lawelawe. Hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻikepili mai nā hāmeʻa mai ka pūnaewele / noi pūnaewele ma o nā kaʻina hoʻohui i nā @City cloud (ma o webhook). ʻAe kēia i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana o ka @City LoRaWAN ʻōnaehana me @City databases.



Hiki i ka mea noi noi ke hoʻokō i ka loiloi loiloi & BIM (hoʻohālikelike ʻike) no ka ʻōnaehana, ka hana ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma ka hoʻokipa ʻana, a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kauoha (nā hanana) i kēlā me kēia meahana i ka pane.

@City LoRaWAN devices contains additional features as:


ʻO ka module mawaho LoRaWAN modem a processor may act as MEMs Sensor Module for @City GSM, WiFi, Ethernet, a other eHouse architectures ( 3v3..3v6 DC powered )

2. General conditions of usage @City ( LoRaWAN, GSM ) Systems

NOHO ANA! ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho hewa ʻana o nā palena kikowaena kamaʻilio nui i kumu e luku ai a paʻa paʻa paha i ka hāmeʻa (kahi i loaʻa ʻole iā mākou ke komo kino).

Hoʻohou a kekahi mea hoʻoponopono o a firmware a hoʻonohonoho hope loa pono e hoʻokō ʻia a hoʻāʻo ʻia (no nā hāmeʻa āpau a ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi pule no kekahi mau hāmeʻa) ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana iā lākou ma kahi i hele aku ai.

ʻAʻole kuleana o ka mea hana no ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole / hoʻoponopono polokalamu i hana ʻia e nā poʻe i ʻae ʻole ʻia, a me kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o nā mea hoʻomalu.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai a pau o ka hoʻoiho, nā lawelawe, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ka pani hou ʻana, lawe ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana ʻōnaehana (ʻaʻole ka mea hana).

I mea e hoʻohou ai i ka firmware a me ka hoʻonohonoho pono e hōʻoia i kahi pae hōʻailona lawa a me ka loaʻa o nā lawelawe i koi ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hana i luna ke hiki ʻole i nā wahi hoʻonohonoho hope loa o nā kaohi a me kā lākou mau pā. Pili paha lākou i ke kau, ke aniau, a me ka hoʻolaha nalu o ka lekiō.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai āpau o nā lawelawe e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho / hoʻololi firmware e lawe ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana (nā uku hou aʻe no ka hoʻoili ʻikepili, hiki ke uninstallation, hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hāmeʻa, wehe, hoʻololi, a pēlā aku. ).

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe he teori wale nō ia, ana ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻolaha lekiō kūpono a kuhikuhi i ka hana o nā hāmeʻa (me nā antennas kūwaho a kūlike hoʻi) i ke kahua o ka ʻike (me ka ʻole o nā ālai i ke ala kukuna hōʻailona). Aia i ka urbanisation o ka wahi, nā kumulāʻau, ke aniau, ka wahi a me ke ʻano o ke kau ʻana, ʻoi aku paha ka hewa o ka pae ma mua o ka ʻikepili ma luna.

2.1. Exclusive Conditions of @City GSM.

ʻO ka user bears the costs a is responsible for timely payment of the GSM operator subscription a @City server hosting. Hiki i ka nele o ka hoʻomau lawelawe ke hoʻololi i nā hoʻololi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia o nā palena lawe pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa (e laʻa me. ka loli o ka static IP address, ka nalo ʻana o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele, ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻikepili / hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ma ke kikowaena, ka nalo ʻana o ka polokalamu, nā papaʻa, a pēlā aku. ).

In the hanana that the user pays the above-mentioned amounts as a flat rate to the producer of the @City ʻōnaehana, the Producer is not responsible for the conditions changes of the offer or termination of services performed by external entities.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana manufacturer is not responsible for the quality of services provided by third parties, including the GSM operator, external @City hosting. ʻAʻole kuleana o ka mea hana hana no ka hōʻino ʻana o ka pae o ka hoʻolaha nalu lekiō (e laʻa me. due to the creation of new buildings, changes in the location of GSM broadcasting stations ( BTS ), trees, etc. ).

I ke kumu o nā palena hoʻoili ʻikepili (ʻoi loa no NBIoT), pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho polokalamu a me ka hoʻohou i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau inoa, me ka hōʻemi loa ʻana o ka ʻikepili. Inā ʻole, hiki hiki ke kāpae i ka hāmeʻa a hiki i ka hopena o ka manawa kau bila, ma muli o nā ālai e pili ana me ka ʻoi aku o ka palena hoʻolilo.

ʻO ka GSM operator is responsible for the quality of the GSM connection, not the @City ʻōnaehana manufacturer.

Ua haʻi ka mea hoʻohana ua ʻae ʻo ia i ka ʻike aʻe a ʻae ʻia ia.

2.2. Exclusive conditions for @City LoRaWAN.

ʻO ka user bears the costs a is responsible for the timely payment of lease a installation fees for the LoRaWAN gateway, LoRaWAN Network/Application Server a @City server hosting. Hiki i ka nele o ka hoʻomau lawelawe ke hoʻololi i nā loli i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia o nā palena hoʻoili pilikia a me ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana paʻa (e like me. hoʻololi o ka static IP address, nalo o ka domain, nalo o ka ʻikepili / hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ma ke kikowaena, ka nalo ʻana o ka polokalamu, nā papaʻa, a pēlā aku. ).

In the hanana that the user lays down the above obligations on a flat-rate basis to the @City producer, the producer is not responsible for changing the conditions or terminating the services provided by external entities.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana manufacturer is not responsible for services provided by external entities, including any LoRaWAN operator, hosting for the LoRaWAN network/application server, external @City server hosting. ʻAʻole kuleana o ka mea hana hana no ka hōʻino ʻana o ka pae o ka hoʻolaha nalu lekiō (e laʻa me. due to the creation of new buildings, changes in the location of LoRaWAN gateways, damage to LoRaWAN gateways, power outages, trees, interference, signal losses, etc. ).

I ke ʻano o nā palena hoʻolilo ʻikepili, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho polokalamu a me ka hoʻohou i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau inoa, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻikepili i kēia manawa. Inā ʻole, hiki hiki ke kāpae i ka hāmeʻa a hiki i ka hopena o ka manawa kau bila ma muli o nā ālai e pili ana me ka ʻoi aku o ka palena hoʻolilo. Pono e hoʻokō i ka hoʻohou i hoʻokahi mea hoʻomalu mai ka hoʻomaka a ka hopena a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pololei o ka hana. Ke holo nei i ka hoʻohou no nā mea kāohi a pau ke kumu e ālai loa ʻia ka lekiō no nā lā he nui.

LoRaWAN uses publicly available "wehe nā lekiō lekiō" (433 a i ʻole 868 MHz no EU), a i ʻole hoʻonāukiuki ʻia a i ʻole noho ʻia e nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma nā alapine like. ʻAʻole kuleana o ka mea hana no ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ka hihia i luna.

ʻO ka user is responsible for covering the area with the appropriate number of LoRaWAN gates a their location to obtain the appropriate level of signals for all devices a the entire @City LoRaWAN ʻōnaehana.

@City GSM devices can be used in places highly exposed to signal interference.

Ua haʻi ka mea hoʻohana ua ʻae ʻo ia i ka ʻike aʻe a ʻae ʻia ia.

3. @City ( LoRaWAN, GSM ) Controller Configuration

Lawe ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻōnaehana ma o ka ʻike pūnaewele. Configuration is very critical for @City controllers a incorrect settings may cause the ʻōnaehana to completely block. It is recommended that the full template configuration ( default settings ) be carried out a tested by the @City ʻōnaehana manufacturer.

3.1. @City Controller Configuration - Assigning names


Wahi kūkala 000000000000000 ( 15 zeros for GSM/16 for LoRaWAN ) ʻo ia ka helu wahi paʻamau e pili ana nā mea kāohi āpau i ka ʻohana (ʻo ia hoʻi no ka mea like Kānāwai Mea kūʻai a Pāʻālua Kōnae, a me ke ʻano like o LoRaWAN / GSM kaohi. Inā ʻaʻohe o kāna mea hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī i wehewehe ʻia, hoʻouka ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho paʻamau iā ia.

In the case of GSM controllers, this address corresponds to the unique IMEI number ( 15 characters ) assigned by the manufacturer of the GSM modem.

In the case of LoRaWAN controllers, this address corresponds to the unique "ʻO Dev EUI" number given by the manufacturer of the LoRaWAN modem ( 16 characters in hexadecimal code ).

Kānāwai Mea kūʻai - he palena kūikawā no ka mea kūʻai (hoʻohana)

Pāʻālua Kōnae - he ʻōkuhi e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka firmware (pili i nā lakohana a me nā algorithms i loaʻa)

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua lawa ia e hoʻonohonoho i kēia hāmeʻa hoʻokahi (paʻamau) no ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole he template no nā kalaiwa ʻē aʻe. Ke hana nei i kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho hou, kope ʻia kēia mau hoʻonohonoho mai ke anakuhi.

Both firmware a configurations for all installations ( instances ) are located on the servers of the @City ʻōnaehana manufacturer available via the WWW, to which the user may have limited access. Eia nō naʻe, koʻikoʻi loa ka hoʻonohonoho pololei, a ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hana i nā hoʻololi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hāmeʻa me ke komo kino piha (ma ka pākaukau). For more information, please check the general conditions of the @City ʻōnaehana a the specific conditions for a particular way of communication.

3.2. General configuration of @City LoRaWAN & GSM Controllers

3.2.1 General configuration of @City GSM device

Before starting the configuration, please read the general conditions of the @City ʻōnaehana a ʻōnaehana-specific conditions for @City GSM.




Kānāwai Mea kūʻai - loaʻa nā huapalapala 8 i mālama ʻia i ka helu hexadecimal i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i hoʻokahi mea kūʻai (hoʻohana). Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke kaʻina hana mana. ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo e loli i kumu e hōʻino mau i ka mea mālama.

Pāʻālua Kōnae - loaʻa nā huapalapala 8 i mālama ʻia i ka helu hexadecimal, hoʻolaʻa ʻia i hoʻokahi mana firmware firmware. It is granted at the controller production stage a may depend on the type of communication ( GSM / LoRaWAN ) a additional equipment, e.g. nā mīkiniʻimi, ka helu o nā hoʻokomo / hoʻopuka a me kēlā me kēia algorithms. Hoʻololi paha ka loli i ka hōʻino mau a i ʻole ka pale ʻana o ka mea mālama

PIN No. - 4-helu helu pin inā hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka kāleka SIM. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā PIN. No nā kāleka SIM ea, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iā lākou ma kāu kelepona paʻalima. ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana o kahi SIM pololei ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki mau i ke kāleka i ka hāmeʻa (kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai iā mākou ke kino).

SMS ʻAno - Helu SMS i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke kūlana ma o SMS. Loaʻa kēia koho ma muli o ka lawelawe a me ka mea lawelawe (2G / CATM1 / NBIoT). Pono pū ia e huli i ka hae. Hoʻā i ka SMS.

USSD Str - Kauoha ʻo USSD no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kūlana ma o USSD. This option is available only for koho ʻia types of GSM modems ( 2G/3G + GPS ). Ke koho: Hoʻohana iā USSD koi ʻia. Pono ka mea lawelawe e hoʻolako a hoʻoheheʻe i ka lawelawe USSD.

APN - Ka inoa inoa komo. ʻO ka inoa o ke kiko komo pūnaewele, e laʻa me pūnaewele (no nā lawelawe kūikawā e like me LTE-M1 a i ʻole NB-IoT, hiki ke hāʻawi pākahi ʻia e ka mea hana).

WWW Address - helu wahi pūnaewele (kāʻei kapu a i ʻole IP) no ke komo ʻana HTTP.

ʻAoʻao WWW - ʻaoʻao pūnaewele, kahi e hoʻouna ai i nā kūlana a me nā kauoha i nā luna.

HTTP hiki - Hiki i ka hoʻoili ʻikepili HTTP. Hoʻokumu kēia hana i nā manawa he nui i ka hoʻololi o ka ʻikepili ma mua o nā ʻano kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe āpau, kahi e hopena ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku i ka palena hoʻolilo a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i kekahi lawelawe, e like me NBIoT.

TCP / UDP Wahi a - IP address of the @City server for receiving a transmitting data between the cloud a devices. Paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi IP paʻa, ʻaʻole kahi helu kikowaena pūnaewele.

Awa TCP - TCP / IP port no ke kamaʻilio

Hiki iā TCP - ʻAe iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lawe TCP / IP. Hoʻonui nā papa lawe a me nā hōʻoia TCP i ka nui o ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā hoʻoili UDP, akā hōʻoia lākou i ka pololei o ka ʻike, hōʻoia a hōʻoia i kā lākou lawe ʻana, inā loaʻa ke kamaʻilio.

Awa UDP - Ke awa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana ma o UDP

Hiki iā UDP - Huli i ka hoʻoili UDP

Aux Address, Aux Port, Aux Enable - nā polokalamu e hiki mai ana

Aux2 Wahi, Aux2 Port, Aux2 hiki - nā polokalamu e hiki mai ana

Hoʻoikaika o ke kākoʻo sensor ( they must be physically mounted on the @City module ). Inā ʻole, holo lohi paha ka hana a emi ʻole ka paʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻike ma ke kahua hana no ka papahana hana holoʻokoʻa.

Temp, mālama, hoʻohuʻu, ʻenekini - ka mahana i hoʻopili ʻia, kaomi, ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka mea e ʻike ai ke ea

Temp + mālama - Hoʻopili ke ana wela a me ka puʻuwai puʻe

Gyroscope - Ke kani uila Gyroscope i 3 mau koʻi (X, Y, Z)

Mākēneki - Mākēneki mākēneki i 3 mau koʻi (X, Y, Z)

ʻO Accelerometer - ʻO ke kiʻi wikiwiki / haʻalulu i 3 axes (X, Y, Z)

Waihoʻoluʻu - Mīkiniʻimi kala (R, G, B, IR, G2)

Ambient + proximeter - pae malamalama hoʻopili a me (10cm laulā) proximeter mīkiniʻimi

GSM Commas - nā kauoha hoʻomaka hou no ka modem

Pāʻālua Hash - Kuhi hoʻopunipuni hou. Mai hoʻololi.

HTTP hoʻoili - Nā koho koho kamaʻilio HTTP hou aʻe

Wahi a puni ka honua - Ka helu wahi o ka mea hoʻoponopono no ka kaohi o ka hāmeʻa.

GSM ʻAno - GSM communication mode ( 2G Only, LTE Only, CATM1, NBIoT, 2G + CAT M1, LTE 800, LTE 1800 ). ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho hewa ʻana i ke ʻano kamaʻilio hiki ke hopena i ka pale paʻa ʻana o ka kamaʻilio ʻana i nā mea.

3.2.2. General Configuration of @City LoRaWAN controllers

Most options are the same as in the GSM controller. In principle, all fields related to GSM communication are not used during LoRaWAN controller operation. LoRaWAN devices have different firmware which support LoRaWAN module instead GSM.

I ka @City LoRaWAN ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, maʻalahi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana:

Noi EUID - Palapala noi ID for LoRaWAN server ( 16 characters in hex code ) - application defined on the LoRaWAN Network/Application Server to which we send data.

Pepa Noi - application authorization key for LoRaWAN server ( as above )

Hoʻopio i ka helu helu adaptive - Hoʻoiho i ke koho wikiwiki wikiwiki. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka wikiwiki mau o ka hāmeʻa. I kekahi mau hanana, hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā pilikia kamaʻilio nui. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā palena RSSI a me SNR i ke ʻano adaptive, piʻi nui ka wikiwiki. Hoʻoemi kēia i ka manawa o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka ʻikepili e ka lekiō "Ma ka manawa ea" a hiki i ka manawa pinepine ke lawe ʻia i ka ʻike ma waena o ka hāmeʻa a me ka kikowaena a ʻo ka hope.

Kaʻikepili helu (DR) - LoRaWAN link speed selection. ʻAʻole pili kēia wikiwiki iā Bootloader. Inā hana ka mea hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho wikiwiki adaptive, ʻo ia wale nō ka waiwai hoʻomaka, no ka mea ʻo ka mea hoʻoponopono ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka lawe ʻana, koho kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki ʻoi loa e kaupalena i ka manawa o ka lawe leka i ka ea.

Hoʻohou i nā koho - mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaka o ka mea hoʻoponopono - nā hoʻonohonoho āpau



ʻO ka rest of the @City LoRaWAN configuration is located in the remaining elements of the LoRaWAN configuration screens in Chapter 4.

3.3. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā binary




Loaʻa i nā hoʻokomo binary he mau hana a me nā palena i hiki ai i ka hana kū kaʻawale o ka mea hoʻoponopono.

Huliu - hōʻole hoʻokomo inā loaʻa nā mea ʻike "hoʻohui maʻamau" (NC) pili.

Mea hoʻomākalakala - ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana alarm.

Hoopanee Alarm - Ka manawa lohi o ka pū waikaua. Inā hoʻi ka mokuʻāina hoʻokomo i kona kūlana mua ma mua o ka pau ʻana o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pū waikaua.

Hoʻomanaʻo Mokuʻāina - Ka manawa e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka loli mokuʻāina hoʻokomo.

Hoʻopau ʻole hoʻokō - Ke ālai ʻana i nā hanana holo e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo.

Holo - Holo i ke kauoha hoʻonohonoho hoʻokomo (Ad-Hoc)

Kope - Kope hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho i ke kauoha i ka papalapala

Hanana ma - Ka wehewehe ʻana pehea e holo ai i ka hanana no ka pae hoʻokomo kiʻekiʻe (1)

Hanana Kūpono Ma - E holo ʻia ke code hanana inā aia ke komo (0 => 1)

Hanana ʻAha - Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hanana no ka pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (0)

Huli Kūpono Kūpono - E holo ke code hanana ke pio ka hoʻokomo (1 => 0)

Hanana hoʻāla - Ka wehewehe o ka hanana Alarm.

Hanana Alarm pololei - E hoʻomaka ʻia ka pāʻālua hanana ke kū mai kahi piʻipiʻi

Hoʻohou i nā koho - mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaka no nā hoʻonohonoho āpau

3.4. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā huahana binary




Hiki i nā hoʻopuka binary ʻike ke hana ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi a pāpālua paha. ʻAe ka palapala iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaka no ka mea hoʻoponopono (inā ʻoe e hōʻoia me ka pihi Hoʻohou).

Hoʻokumu pū ka palapala i mea hana hanana no nā huahana i hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ma ke kaomi ʻana i ke pihi Holo a i kope ʻia i ka papahu no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho, e laʻa me.



Hoʻonohonoho i nā huahana hoʻokahi:

Hoʻopau ʻole - Ke ālai ʻana i ka hoʻopuka ma kahi ʻano hoʻokahi (e laʻa me. inā hoʻohana ʻia ia e kaohi i nā kalaiwa i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i nā pale o nā wili, nā puka, nā mea hana)

Luna Hoʻokele - Koi ʻia kahi hae hoʻomalu i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho koʻikoʻi

Mokuʻāina - koho mokuʻāina (hoʻonohonoho mua a i ʻole hoʻokumu i ka hanana me ka "run" pihi)

'Lelo hou - Ka helu o nā hana hou (hoʻololi i ke ʻano cyclical)

Ka manawa ma - Manawa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana

Hoʻomaha Manawa - Ka manawa o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hopena (he mea nui ke hana hou ʻana i nā hanana)

Holo - Holo i ka hanana no ka puka

Kope - E kope i ka hanana i ka papalapala

Hoʻohou i nā koho - mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaka no nā hoʻonohonoho āpau

Pālua hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho:

Hoʻopau ʻole - Laka i kekahi mau puka i waho i ke ʻano pālua (e laʻa me. inā hoʻohana ʻia me nā mea hoʻokomo hoʻokahi)

Luna Hoʻokele - Koi ʻia kahi hae hoʻomalu i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho koʻikoʻi e like me ka mode drive

Somfy - ke ʻano hoʻokele (nānā => Somfy / unchecked => Direct Servo)

Mokuʻāina - koho mokuʻāina (no ka hoʻonohonoho mua a i ʻole ka ʻaina awakea o ka hanana me ka "run" pihi)

'Lelo hou - Ka helu o nā hana hou (hoʻololi cyclical o nā mokuʻāina)

Ka manawa ma - Ka manawa o ka huli ma ka mokuʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia

Hoʻopio i ka manawa - Ka manawa e ālai ai i nā puka (ka palena iki o ka manawa ma waena o nā hoʻololi i hoʻohuli ʻia) e pale aku ai i nā drive mai ka pohō.

Hoʻomaha Manawa - Ka manawa o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hopena (he mea nui ke hana hou ʻana i nā hanana)

Holo - Holo i ka hanana no ke kalaiwa

Kope - E kope i ka hanana i ka papalapala

Hoʻohou i nā koho - mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaka no nā hoʻonohonoho āpau

3.5. Hoʻonohonoho o nā hoʻokomo o ke ana ADC a me nā mea loaʻa hou (XIN)




Huliu - pālākiō i huli ʻole ʻia (100% -x) o ka hoʻokomo ADC

Ala Ala L - Hoʻonā i ke koho e hana i kahi alamu ke hāʻule ka waiwai ma lalo o ka min. paepae

Ala Ala H - Hoʻonā i ke koho e hana i kahi alamu ke ʻoi aku ka waiwai i ka max. paepae

Hoopanee Alarm - Ka manawa lohi o ka pū waikaua. Inā hoʻi ke kūlana hoʻokomo i ka "OK" pae ma mua o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻaʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pū waikaua.

Hiki ʻole ke hanana - Ke kāpae nei i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hanana

Luna Hoʻokele - hae admin e hiki ai i ka loli o ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho hoʻokomo

Hanana LOW - wehewehe o ka hanana i hana ʻia i ka wā i ʻoi aku ai ka palena haʻahaʻa

LOW pololei - e hoʻokō ʻia ka code hanana ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka waiwai ma lalo o ka paepae haʻahaʻa

Papa LOW - Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paepae lalo (min)

Hanana OK - Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka "OK" hanana

OK pololei - e hoʻokō ʻia ka code hanana ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka "OK" laulā

Hanana kiʻekiʻe loa - Ka wehewehe o ka hanana no ka paepae luna

KĀNĀWAI pololei - e hoʻokō ʻia ka code hanana ma hope o ka nui o ka waiwai o ka paepae luna

Papa kiʻekiʻe - Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paepae luna (max)

Holo - Ke holo nei i ka hanana hoʻonohonoho (hoʻololi o ADC Ad-Hoc hoʻonohonoho)

Hoʻohou i nā koho - mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho mua no nā hoʻokomo o ADC

3.6. Hoʻonohonoho Dimmers PWM / 0..10V




Huliu - Hoʻohuli polarity dimmer (100% - x)

Luna Hoʻokele - He hae hoʻomalu e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā koho kūpilikiʻi

Hoʻopau ʻole - Ke kāpae nei i ka puka dimmer

Pākahi - Hoʻololi i nā hoʻonohonoho dimmer i hoʻokahi manawa (a laila hoʻokau dimmer)

ʻO Min Min - ka palena iki o ka hoʻonohonoho dimmer

Waiwai - kā Dimmer target target

ʻAno - Ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho Dimmer (Stop / - / + / Set)

ʻAnuʻu - Ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waiwai pae haʻahaʻa

Max waiwai - ka waiwai nui o ka hoʻonohonoho dimmer

Holo - Holo i ka hanana dimmer

Kope - E kope i ka hanana i ka papalapala



Loaʻa ka dimmer RGBW i nā waiwai hoʻonohonoho mai nā kala pākahi.

Hoʻohui, ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke ʻano hoʻololi kala hoʻomau mau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā presets o hoʻokahi dimmers.

Hoʻohou i nā koho - mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaka no nā hoʻonohonoho āpau





Pihi:

Hoʻohou i nā koho - saving the configuration in the @City ʻōnaehana

Nā luna āpau - kahi papa inoa o nā mea kāohi āpau

Nā koho - nā hoʻonohonoho o ka mea mālama i kēia manawa

Hoʻololi inoa - hoʻololi i ka inoa o ka mea mālama i kēia manawa

Mea Hoʻolālā - ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono-alemanaka o ka mea hoʻoponopono o kēia manawa

Kākau Config * - hoʻouna i kahi kauoha e hoʻoiho i ka hoʻonohonoho e ka mea hoʻomalu

Hoʻoikaika Firmware * - hoʻouna i kahi kauoha e hoʻoiho i ka firmware e ka mea hoʻoponopono

Hoʻoiho i ka mea hoʻokele * - hoʻouna i ke kauoha hoʻonohonoho e hoʻoiho e ka mea hoʻoponopono

Hoʻonohonoho Hoʻonohonoho Hoʻokele - Kope - kope o ka hanana hoʻonohonoho hou i ka papalapala

Lele - ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea hoʻohana (no nā kumu palekana, pono ʻoe e pani pū i nā manawa wehe āpau o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele e hiki ai ke mālama i nā palena ʻeʻe i ka cache).

* - ke hoʻouna nei i ke kauoha ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lālani hanana. On connecting controller to the @City ʻōnaehana, the controller downloads these hananas.

3.7. Hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho kalena


ʻAe ka mea hoʻonohonoho helu ʻānō i kahi triggering autonomous o nā hanana repetitive a i hoʻonohonoho ʻia (kauoha). ʻO kahi laʻana, e laʻa, e hoʻā i ke kukui alanui ma ka hola 17 a e hemo ana i ka hola 7 (i ka hoʻoilo).

Del (Holoi) - holoi holoi i ka mea hoʻonohonoho.

ʻO En. (Hiki) - Hoʻoikaika i ka mea hoʻonohonoho manawa (e hoʻokō wale ʻia kēlā mau kūlana i loaʻa ka hae Enable)

Inoa - Ka inoa hanana (hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe i ka hanana i ke ala ʻike ʻia)

Pāʻālua hanana - ka hanana hanana i ka helu hexadecimal (kope ʻia mai ka papakika ke hana ʻana i nā kauoha)

Nā mahina mahina (Ja, Fe, .., ʻAʻole, De) - mahina Ianuali ... ʻO Kekemapa kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka hanana

Lā - Lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi lā o ka mahina a i ʻole "*" no kekahi (holo i ka hanana i kēlā me kēia lā).

Nā māla o ka pule (Mo, Tu, .. Su) - hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā lā o ka pule e hoʻokō ʻia ai ka hanana.

Hola - Ka hola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi hola a i ʻole "*" no kēlā me kēia (holo i ka hanana i kēlā me kēia hola.

Min - Minuke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi minuke a i ʻole "*" no kēlā me kēia (holo i ka hanana i kēlā me kēia minuke).



Kūpono "a" Hoʻokomo ʻia ka algorithm ma waena o nā āpau (koe wale nō Inoa ), no laila pono lākou āpau e hoʻokō ʻia ai ka hanana.



E like me Ke puhi nei i nā kukui alanui ( Nowemapa, Kekemapa, Ianuali, Pepeluali ) ma 17.01 mawaho Nā Lāpule.

ʻO En - koho ʻia

Event code - 00002101010000000000 // holo o ka 1st binary puka

Nā mahina mahina - wale nō ʻAʻole, De, Ja, Fe māka ʻia

Lā - koho ʻia "*" no kēlā me kēia lā o ka mahina

Hola - koho ka manawa 17

Min - minuke i wae ʻia 01

Nā māla o ka pule - nā mea āpau akā Su koho ʻia

4. LoRaWAN Network Infrastructure Configuration

This chapter only applies to LoRaWAN communication. I ke ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana e hana ana i nā ʻano hoʻoili ʻē aʻe, hiki ke haʻalele ʻia.

According to the LoRaWAN network specification, the controller connects to the @City cloud indirectly through:

4.1. LoRaWAN Gateway Configuration.

ʻO kare are many LoRaWAN gateways on the market that can simultaneously contain a number of additional options:

4.1.1. Basic configuration of LoRaWAN gateway

E kiʻi ʻia ka puka LoraWAN mai ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho.

Ke hoʻouka ma o Ethernet / WiFi a hoʻonohonoho wale ʻana mai kahi LAN / WLAN kūloko, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka palekana o ka puka (ke ʻole mākou e hāʻawi i ke komo i ka ʻīpuka mai waho, ʻo ia hoʻi. Pūnaewele).

In the case the LoRaWAN gateway is connected only via GSM/LTE, it is necessary to secure the gateway against access a various types of attacks.

- If we want to be able to connect to the LoRaWAN gateway remotely, it must have a public + static IP address a SSH service available. Inā ʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui kino i ka ʻīpuka ma o kahi kikowaena Ethernet a WiFi paha.

- pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻōlelo huna komo maʻalahi no nā mea hoʻohana āpau i ka hāmeʻa.

- hoʻopau i nā lawelawe i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e like me Telnet, FTP, POP, SMTP, IMAP, WWW etc. ʻo ia paha ka pahuhopu o nā hoʻouka kaua "noho ana" ka ʻīpuka me nā hana ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻeʻe.

- hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena i ka hiki ke komo ʻana, mai nā kahua kū me nā helu IP kūpaʻa i koho ʻia, ka palekana kūpono i ka hacking. Pili kēia i nā lawelawe ʻano nui ʻole e like me ICMP (ping), HTTP, FTP, etc.

- ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho piha ʻana a me nā pule he nui o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana, hiki iā mākou ke ālai i nā lawelawe kūwaho a me ke komo mamao ʻana, akā naʻe, e ālai ana i ka lawelawe, e ʻimi a nānā i nā loiloi puka.

4.1.2. Semtech Packet Forwarder (SPF) hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho

ʻO ka SPF's task is to send LoRaWAN packets to the LoRaWAN network server through the IP network ( UDP protocol ) to the required address of the LoRaWAN network server.

LoRaWAN Gateway with SPF is transparent a passes all packets in both directions.

ʻAʻole ia e lawelawe a ʻae i nā ʻikepili ʻikepili i kēlā me kēia ala.

He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o SPF a pili pū kekahi "kuhikuhi ʻana" it to the required LoRaWAN network server.

Log in via SSH to the LoRaWAN gateway using the username a password specified by the device manufacturer.

Install SPF according to the LoRaWAN gateway manufacturer's instructions.

ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi hoʻonohonoho SPF ʻo ia "/ hoʻohana / spf / a pela aku /" however, depending on the LoRaWAN gateway manufacturer, it may be located in other locations.

Aia ka hoʻonohonoho nui o SPF i ka faila "/user/spf/etc/global_conf.json", pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka hoʻoponopono e loaʻa ana (e laʻa me. vi a nano paha). Hoʻololi mākou i ka waiwai o ka parameter: "server_address" ma ke komo ʻana i ka helu IP paʻa o ka kikowaena pūnaewele a i ʻole ka inoa kikowaena (Koi i kahi lawelawe DNS hoʻonohonoho kūleʻa hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia).

ʻO ke awa kamaʻilio hoʻihoʻi paʻamau 1700 ( if you plan to change them, you must do the same on the LoRaWAN network server ) by entering identical values.

Aia nā loiloi o ka pūʻulu SPF i ka "/ hoʻohana / spf / var / log /" papa kuhikuhi ma ka spf.log faile a me kāna mau kope waihona.

ʻO ka network configuration of the LoRaWAN gateway on linux OS is normally in the directory "/ a pela aku /", kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana / hoʻopau i nā lawelawe pūnaewele maʻamau a hoʻopaʻa i ka kikowaena.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā ʻōlelo huna o nā mea hoʻohana āpau i loaʻa ma ka ʻōnaehana me nā passwd kauoha e hoʻopaʻa kūʻē i ke komo kūpono ʻole e nā poʻe ʻae ʻole. Pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka ʻōlelo huna a ka mea hoʻohana no ke kākoʻo ʻana ma ka pūnaewele.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau i ka kamaʻilio WiFi, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea komohewa ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i nā hoʻouka ma o kēia ʻano lawe.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana, hoʻonohonoho hou i ka ʻīpuka me ka hou hou kauoha.



4.2. LoRaWAN Network/Application Server Configuration

Nui nā hāʻina no ka pūnaewele a me nā kikowaena noi (me nā mea manuahi). He ʻano ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia o lākou e hoʻohui me nā lawelawe kūwaho a me nā ʻōnaehana (e laʻa me. ʻāpua e like me @City ). No kēia kumu, ka @City ʻōnaehana must have an interface for integration with the installed LoRaWAN NS/AS server.

I ka hihia o kahi ʻōnaehana hana, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ka lawelawe manuahi "Pūnaewele Mea", ʻoiai mākou i loko o nā palena nui o kēlā me kēia lā i wehewehe ʻia no kēlā me kēia hāmeʻa {ʻoi loa "Ma ka manawa ea" (30s **) a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā kauoha i hoʻouna ʻia i ka hāmeʻa (10 **)}.

** hiki ke hoʻololi i nā palena o nā hāmeʻa o kēia lā.

If you need to load new firmware a configuration, it is necessary to use your own LoRaWAN server ( network + application ).

Hāʻawi kēia iā mākou i nā koho he nui:

Ma kekahi mau ʻōnaehana, ua paʻa ka firmware + hoʻonohonoho (no nā mea lawelawe i loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana) a hoʻomaka ʻia i ke kahua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻōnaehana mua, kahi maʻalahi i ke koho.

(*) - in these cases it is necessary to have a second LoRaWAN gateway set on the second server for configuration a firmware update in order for the production environment to work continuously. For low-critical applications, you can change the configuration of one LoRaWAN gateway dedicated LoRaWAN server, which, however, will result in loss of communication with the production environment a incorrect operation of these devices.

It should be realized that the software update of a single LoRaWAN controller takes about an hour, with good laulā ( DR> = 4 ), so it is worth using an additional gateway to upgrade the firmware a configuration. Ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (DR <4), ʻaʻole hiki i ka hoʻonohonoho firmware a me ka hoʻohou hou a koi i kahi Gateway me ka kamaʻilio LTE kokoke i nā hāmeʻa hou.

4.2.1. LoRaWAN Network Server Configuration

I ka LoRaWAN network server, add the LoRaWAN communication gateway ( the address is located on its cover, or in the file "mea hoʻohana / spf / etc / local_conf.json", a i ʻole hōʻike ʻia i nā pauku "/user/spf/var/log/spf.log". E hōʻoia i nā loiloi pūnaewele pūnaewele e hoʻopili ana ka ʻīpuka kamaʻilio i ka kikowaena kikowaena.

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu aʻe ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pūnaewele noi (ʻike ʻia ia ma ka mea like me ka kikowaena pūnaewele).

ʻO nā hana hou e hoʻokō ʻia ai, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hopena o ka lawelawe noi i hoʻohana ʻia, a me ka loaʻa o ka Back-End / Front-End interface. Hoʻomaopopo ka maʻalahi "ʻanuʻu mua" a me ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻōnaehana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ʻoe:

 







5. Work condition of @City GSM / LoRaWAN devices

Mahana - 40C .. + 65C

Humidity 0..80% r.H. ʻaʻohe condensation (hāmeʻa)

GSM Lako ikehu 5VDC @ 2A ±0.15 V (no ka PPM mīkiniʻimi a ke hoʻohui nei i nā mika)

3.5VDC..4.2VDC @ 2A (i nā hihia ʻē aʻe)


LoRaWAN power supply 5VDC @ 300mA ± 0.15 V (no ka PPM mīkiniʻimi a ke hoʻohui nei i nā mika)

3VDC..3.6VDC @ 300mA (i nā hihia ʻē aʻe)


Nā hāmeʻa GSM + GPS:

Kākau hoʻokomo kukuna 50ohm

SIM nano-SIM a i ʻole MIM

(koho ma ke kahua hana - hoʻokau ʻo MIM i kahi mea lawelawe pūnaewele)

Hoʻohui Hoʻohui Modem (2G-CATM1), T-Mobile / DT (2G-NBIoT), 2G Nā mea hana ʻē aʻe


KANUAHI (ʻEulopa) Pākuʻi Mana Mana Papa

B3, B8, B20 (CATM1 - 800MHz) ** 3 + 23dB ±2 < -107.3dB

B3, B8, B20 (NB-IoT - 800MHz ) ** 3 +23dB ±2 < -113.5dB

GSM850, GSM900 (GPRS) * 4 + 33dB ±2 <-107dB

GSM850, GSM900 (EDGE) * E2 + 27dB ±2 <-107dB

DCS1800, PCS1900 (GPRS) * 4 + 30dB ±2 < -109.4dB

DCS1800, PCS1900 (EDGE) * E2 +26dB ±2 < -109.4dB

Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi alapine antenna hae kūwaho kūwaho-i kūlike ʻia no kahi pēpē i hāʻawi ʻia.


* wale no ka modem Combo: 2G, CATM1, NB-IoT

Palapala:



GPS / GNSS:

pae alapine (frequency): 1559..1610MHz

antenna impedance 50ohm

ʻoi aku ka ʻike nui * -160dB kū, -149dB hoʻokele, -145 hoʻomaka anu

TTFF 1s (wela), 21s (mahana), 32s (anuanu)

A-GPS ʻae

ʻO Dynamics 2g

hoʻoemi hōʻemi palena iki 1 Hz


* kūlike me ka antenna band kūiki kūwaho



LoRaWAN Devices 1.0.2 ( 8 channels, TX power: +14dBm ) Europe ( 863-870MHz )

ʻO DR T hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻO BR bit / s Rx Sensitivity Rx Tests

0 3min SF12 / 125kHz 250 -136dB -144dB

1 2min SF11 / 125kHz 440 -133.5dB

2 1min SF10 / 125kHz 980 -131dB

3 50s SF9 / 125kHz 1760 -128.5dB

4 (*) 50s SF8 / 125kHz 3125 -125.5dB

5 (*) 50s SF7 / 125kHz 5470 -122.5dB

6 (*) 50s SF7 / 250kHz 11000 -119dB

7 FSK 50kbs 50000 -130dB

(*) Pono nā palena e hoʻonui i ka firmware o ka ʻōnaehana ma o OTA

(DR) - Helu ʻIkepili

(BR) - Helu iki

T - ʻO ka minimum period of data update to the @City cloud




LoRaWAN practical coverage tests:


Nā Kūlana Hōʻike:

LoRaWAN Kerlink ifemtocell Puka Kūloko

kau ʻia ma waho o ka antenna broadband waho i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ~ 9m ma luna o ka honua honua Wygoda gm. Karczew (~ 110m ma luna o ka ʻilikai).

LoRaWAN device with forced DR0 with an external broadba magnetic antenna placed 1.5m above the ground on the car roof.

Nā wahi kua'āina (nā kula, nā māla me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā hale kakaʻikahi)


ʻO ka hopena loa ʻo Czersk ~ 10.5km (~ 200m ma luna o ka ʻilikai) me RSSI like me -136dB (ʻo ia hoʻi with the maximum sensitivity of the LoRaWAN modem guaranteed by the manufacturer )