@Trace - Ke kaʻa a me nā ukana e nānā ana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana halihali / kū

ʻImi Waiwai, Hoʻokele Fleet

iSys - Nā ʻenehana ʻikepili

DRAFT

1. Hoʻolauna.

@Kauai he ʻōnaehana hoʻohui ʻia no ka huli ʻana, geo-location, geo-hoʻonohonoho a me ka nānā ʻana o ka lawe ʻana a hoʻōki i nā palena i ka manawa maoli.

@Kauai he ʻāpana ia o ke kulanakauhale akamai "@City" ʻōnaehana a hana me kāna mau noi āpau.

Hana ʻia nā ana i kēlā me kēia 10 kekona i 15 mau minuke e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio a me ka pae i hoʻohana ʻia, e hoʻohou nei i ka ʻikepili ma ka @City ʻōpua.

ʻO ka @Kauai ʻae ka ʻōnaehana i ka nānā kūʻokoʻa ʻana i ke kūlana of o nā mea a me ka hōʻike ʻana ma nā palapala ʻāina i ka "Kapua" pūnaewele punaewele no ka ʻōnaehana honua a i ʻole pakanā pākahi. Hiki ke kaʻawale ke komo ʻana i ka portal (kaupalena ʻia i nā poʻe ʻae ʻia) a i ʻole lehulehu (loaʻa maʻamau) - kaukaʻi ʻia i ka noi.

ʻO ka @Kauai ʻae ka ʻōnaehana, e nānā:

• nāʻauwaʻa kaʻa, nā lawe kai (nā pahi, nā kaʻaahi, nā kaʻaahi), ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana

• nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa kaʻa, paikikala, nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa no ka hoʻolimalima

• nāʻauwaʻa kai o uka (a me nāʻauwaʻa kai ma waena o GSM / 3G / LTE a i ʻole LoRaWAN kikowaena pūnaewele)

• nā huahana, nā ʻāpana waiwai, nā hāmeʻa, nā mīkini, nā ipu lawe

• poʻe: nā ʻelele, nā mea lawe leka, nā koa

Loaʻa kēia ʻikepili GPS / GNSS:

• kūlana kūwaho (longitude, latitude)

• kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻilikai

• māmā holo o kēia manawa

• kuhikuhi kalaiwa

• helu o nā ukali i ʻike ʻia (ke ana pono)

ʻO kahi laʻana o nā hopena hopena wikiwiki o ke kaʻa (ʻo nā kala ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā paepae: 50, 90 km / h)

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻae ka ʻōnaehana iā ʻoe e ana i nā palena o ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana o nā waiwai, mahalo i nā mea ʻike he nui o nā ʻano like ʻole, e laʻa. ka mahana, ka mahana, kahe, ka haʻalulu, ka wikiwiki, gyroscope, lepo, VOC, a pēlā aku.

I ka hihia o nā hāʻina nui, aia ka manawa o kahi kikowaena i hoʻolaʻa ʻia a i ʻole VPS (Virtual Private Server) no ka portal / pūnaewele "@City Cloud" no ka hoapili.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana @Trace kahi hopena IoT / CIoT i piha i nā hāmeʻa uila uila hoʻolaʻa no kēlā me kēia "mea" a kaʻa paha. Hana nā hāmeʻa i ke ana ʻana i ke kūlana GPS / GNNS a me ke kamaʻilio pū me nā "@City Cloud".

Hiki i nā hāmeʻa Trace ke hana i ka manawa like i ke ana, ka nānā ʻana a me nā hana pūoho e hoʻohana ana i nā mea ʻike koho a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻike:

• ana o ka smog (@AirQ) a i ʻole ka lepo i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kaʻa (PPM 2.5 / 10um huna uila) a me / a i ʻole kahi kaʻa

• ka mahana, ka mahana, kaomi, ʻino / uila

• 3 axis (X, Y, Z) nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wikiwiki, ʻume mākenēki, inclinometer, gyroscope (ulia pōpilikia, hoʻoweliweli, hana kolohe, ʻaihue, sabotage, a pēlā aku. )

• kahi kokoke (~ 10cm) a me kahi pae lōʻihi (~ 4m)

• kukui (ʻike ʻia i ka pāhawewe ʻana o ka lā, infrared)

• i kēia manawa, uila (ke kūlana o nā pila, nā photovoltaics, ka hoʻohana uila, ka wikiwiki o ka uila

• nā mana (e laʻa me hoʻopā, a i ʻole e hoʻohui i nā pūnaewele ana capacitive)

• kūʻē (eg kahe, ka wai)

Hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻikepili i ka kikowaena o ka ʻōnaehana @City - i kahi ao liʻiliʻi, hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoa (ʻoihana, kūlanakauhale, komite a wahi paha).

ʻAe ka ʻōnaehana i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili i ka manawa maoli, hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho a hōʻike ʻia ma ka palapala ʻāina, a ʻo ia pū kekahi "ʻike hoʻohālike" a hoʻohana iā lākou e hana i nā hopena kikoʻī. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻouna pololei i nā leka uila ma ke ʻano he anomaly a i ʻoi aku paha i ka waiwai o ke ana ʻana i nā palena palena. hoʻololi i ke kūlana o nā mīkini, nā hāmeʻa, nā haʻalulu, ke kuhi ʻana, ka hoʻokahuli ʻana, nā ʻino.

Ma muli o ke ʻano lawe lima o ka ʻōnaehana a me ka nui o ka ʻikepili i lawe ʻia, ʻo ka ʻano nui o ke kamaʻilio he GSM hoʻoili. I nā kūlana kūikawā (e laʻa me. ʻO nāʻauwaʻa kūloko o ka wai, nāʻauwaʻa waho) kahi e ponoʻole ai ka hōʻoluʻolu pinepineʻana i kaʻikepili a koi i kahi pae nui aʻe, hiki ke hana i ke kamaʻilio me ka ʻenehana lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, koi kēia i ka uhi ʻana o ka pae LoRaWAN me nā ʻīpuka kamaʻilio. I nā kūlana kūpono, hiki ke kamaʻilio a 15 mau kilomita inā ʻaʻohe mea keakea ma waena o nā puka antennas a me ka polokalamu @Trace.

2. Nā hiki o ka ʻōnaehana @Trace

Nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻōnaehana @Trace:

• Hiki o ka hana paʻalima - ka hoʻokolo ʻana / geo-hoʻonohonoho (ʻākoakoa ma nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa, nā scooter, nā moku o uka, nā moku peʻa / moto), nā mea lawe waiwai

• Hiki ke hana paʻa - palekana (nā hāmeʻa, nā mīkini)

• Ke ana o nā ʻāpana PM 2.5 / 10um e ka mea ʻikepili kukuna akamai me ka holo ʻana o ka lewa.

• ʻO ke ana holoʻokoʻa: ka maikaʻi o ke ea, kaomi, ka mahana, ka wela, ka nui o ke kinoea, hekili / ʻino

• Hiki ke ʻike i nā ulia, nā anomalies, nā hana o ka vandalism a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pūʻulu kōkua (e laʻa me. ma o SMS).

• Hiki i ka laka mamao ʻana o nā kaʻa (e laʻa me. hoʻā ʻāʻoki.

• ʻO ke kūpono o nā ana i kēlā me kēia 10s i mau hola - i ka manawa maoli 24h / lā.

• Kumumua GSM hoʻoili uea ʻole: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (no kekahi mea lawelawe *), LTE CAT M1 * (ʻalani), NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) - koi i ka kāleka SIM a i ʻole MIM o ka mea lawelawe i koho ʻia a me nā uku kau inoa no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili, nā uku telemetry, M2M a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaelike āpau.

• ʻĒ aʻe LoraWAN lawe uila - ʻaʻohe uku kau inoa hou e koi ʻia. Eia naʻe, koi ia i ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi helu kūpono o nā ewīpuka e uhi ai i ka wahi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka LoRaWAN ma mua o ka ʻenehana, ma kahi o 10-15km mau kilomita i kahi wahi kaiāulu. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea keakea he nui aʻe paha nā manawa (e laʻa. no nā ʻōnaehana e holo ana ma nā moku kai / uka). Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lohi ma mua o nā ʻenehana a ʻaʻole kūpono no kēlā me kēia noi.

• Ana kūlana maoli GPS kūlana (latitude, longitude, altitude, speed, direction)

• Self-positioning on maps with current measurement results

• Ka palekana a me ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho i nā hāmeʻe ana (e kūʻē i ka ʻaihue a me ka luku - alarm)

*, ** - pili i ka loaʻa o ka lawelawe a ka mea lawelawe i kēia wahi (e uhi ana i ka wahi holoʻokoʻa)

3. Nā laʻana o ka hoʻohana (ʻōnaehana manawa maoli - pūnaewele)

3.1. ʻO nāʻauwaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a me nā hui kalaka (Smart Transport)

• ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me kahi

• laka hoʻohuli ahi mamao, pani wehe i nā keʻena ukana

• ka nānā mau ʻana o ka ʻoi aku o nā palena wikiwiki

• ke nānā nei i ka mālama ʻana i ke ala i makemake ʻia

• ka nānā ʻana i ka "ka maikaʻi o ka hana" o nā kalaiwa (ka wikiwiki, braking, huli)

• nā wahi e nānā ai, nā wahi kalaka a me nā kūlana o ke alanui no nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻē aʻe

• nānā pono ʻole ʻana

• ke kiaʻi ʻana i ka wehe ʻana, ka mahana, ka mahana, kaomi o nā keʻena ukana

• ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻonui / haʻalulu, ka hoʻohuli, ka neʻe ʻana o ka ukana / ukana

• ka mālama ʻana i nā ulia a me nā hanana

• nā ana o ka uila a me ka hoʻouka uila

• kaʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka pale ke kau ʻia (alarm alarm and immobilizer)

• ke nānā pono ʻana i ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻokele (e hiamoe ana, ʻaʻole hoʻokomo koke ʻia) - ke ana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai me ka hiki ke ʻoki koke i ka hoʻā ʻana.

• Pihi panic, hoʻopaneʻe i ka hana laka kaʻa

3.2. Ka lawe ʻana o nā ohua: Ka halihali lehulehu, nā kaʻa ʻōhua, nā kaʻa kaʻaahi, ke kaʻa uila, ke kaʻaahi

• nā noi e like me nā mea no nā kaʻa kaʻa

• ʻO ka puka pūnaewele lehulehu me ka ʻike pūnaewele (noi WWW no ka poʻe huakaʻi me ka hiki ke kānana "nā lālani i wae ʻia" ):

  • ke kūlana kaʻa o kēia manawa ma ka palapala ʻāina

  • ke hōʻike nei i nā lohi e pili ana i ka manawa manawa

  • nā ana o ke kaiapuni ma ke ala (ka mahana, ka wela, kaomi, ka ua / ka hau, ka ʻohu, ka ʻino)

  • kahi o nā kū kokoke

  • ka manawa kuhi o ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kaʻa ma kahi kū kokoke

3.3. Ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana a me nā ʻāpana waiwai (Asset Tracking)

• ʻO nā noi e like me kēlā me nā kaʻa kaʻa

• Ke nānā nei i nā palena o ka halihali ʻāpana (ka mahana, ka wela, ke kahua uila, kahe ʻana, ka lā, ka lepo, ke kū ʻana o VOC)

• Ke nānā nei i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ukana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ikaika - ka wikiwiki, ke peleki, ka huli koke ʻana, nā haʻalulu, ke kuhi ʻana o ka ukana, hāʻule manuahi (hāʻule)

• Ka nānā mau ʻana i ke kūlana o ka hoʻouna (e makaʻala ana inā hoʻololi ke ala mai kahi i koho ʻia). Hiki i ka mea huli ma kahi manawa pōkole loa ke hiki ke hoʻōla i ka ukana a i ʻole ke kalaka i ka wā ʻaihue.

4. @Trace Kekahi Hana

Hana ka hāmeʻa 24 mau hola i ka lā, ʻo ke ana liʻiliʻi a me ka manawa hoʻoili ʻikepili ma kahi o 10 kekona. Aia kēia manawa i ka lōʻihi o nā ana, me ka manawa hoʻoili. Aia ka manawa hoʻoili i ka mīkini lawe i hoʻohana ʻia a me ka pae hōʻailona a me ka helu hoʻoili ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia.

Hiki i ke hāmeʻa ke ana i nā ʻāpana paʻa (2.5 / 10um), kaomi, ka wela, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ka maikaʻi o ka ea āpau - pae ʻenekini ʻino (koho B). ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā anomalies o ke aniau (nā hoʻololi wikiwiki o ka mahana, kaomi (kiʻekiʻe), ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa), nā ahi a me kekahi mau hoʻāʻo e hoʻopilikia i ka hāmeʻa (ka hau, kahe wai, ʻaihue, etc. ). Hāʻawi ʻia hoʻi ia i nā ana o ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​palena waiwai o ka waiwai ma ke kālailai ʻana i ka ʻikepili mai ka holomua, ʻume mākenēki, gyroscope, a me nā mea ʻike ʻē aʻe

Ma kahi o 10 kekona ke ana mikiʻī, no laila nā sensor e neʻe ana e hāʻawi i ka awelika o ka mamao i hele ʻia i kēia manawa (e laʻa me. no ka wikiwiki o 50km / h - ma kahi o 140m), inā ana ia i ka hoʻonui ma waho o ke kaʻa.

Ke hoʻouna nei i ka ʻike i kēlā me kēia kekona kekona he pale pū kekahi ia no ka hāmeʻa inā:

• hoʻāʻo e hoʻoneʻe

• pōʻino

• hoʻāʻo sabotage

• loli kahi

• hoʻololi o ke ala, kaʻa hijacking

• e.t.c.

ʻAe kēia i nā mākaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​limahana ponoʻī e komo.

Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia i ka hāmeʻa (ma ka pae hana) me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe no:

• ke kaohi ʻana i nā kukui kukui LED, ke hoʻololi nei i nā uila uila / i waho.

• Infrared no kahi kamaʻilio pōkole (hoʻouna / loaʻa)

• ana mīkini paʻi: kēia, uila, hiki, kūpaʻa, kala, pae kau (ALS)

• nā mea pili pono - proxymeter (ka laulā ma kahi o 10cm), a me ke kikowaena waena (ka laulā e pili ana i 4m)

• 3 mau kiʻina axis (X, Y, Z - nā ʻaoʻao āpau): hoʻonui / haʻalulu (accelerometer), magnetometer (mākia mākia), gyroscope (ʻike ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻohuli), inclinometer (hoʻoneʻe sensor)

• ʻenekini ʻino (me ka hoʻoholo lōʻihi a hiki i ka max. 40 km)

• Hoʻohui Bluetooth (kamaʻilio e laʻa me me ke kelepona paʻalima)

• NFC (RFID eg. no ka ʻae ʻana i nā poʻe) me nā kāleka kokoke a i ʻole kelepona.

4.1. Palapala

Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o ka ʻikepili ana ma o hoʻokahi mau pilina kamaʻilio *:

• GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - koi fees i nā uku kau inoa a nā mea lawelawe a me ka uhi piha no ka lawelawe i koho ʻia. ʻO ka palena palena palena he mau mile mai GSM BTS ma kahi ākea.

• LoRaWAN (868MHz / EU a i ʻole 902..915 / ʻē aʻe) - ke kamaʻilio lekiō lōʻihi lōʻihi i ka pā lehulehu (me ke kau ʻole GPS). Ma muli o ke ʻano hāmama a manuahi hoʻi o ka pae alapine, aia kekahi pilikia o ka hihia a me ka jamming o ka hāmeʻa e nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe. Koi ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka palena iki o hoʻokahi puka LoRaWAN / Pūnaewele - e hōʻoia ana i ka uhi ʻana o ka wahi āpau (e laʻa me. ma nā chimney kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​ts masts). ʻO ke kaha kiʻekiʻe a 10-15km ma kahi ākea. He kūpono kūpono ia no ka pale o nā pono kū.

• No ka pale ʻana o nā mīkini paʻa a me nā hāmeʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana a WiFi nā mea kāohi (me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻole GPS).

* - ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano koho o @Trace a me nā koho modem

5. Paʻa hoʻolaʻa cloud (kapua)

ʻO ka @City anuu, kua / kua-mua e kūkākūkā nui ʻia ma ka "eCity" palapala

6. Nānā pūnaewele ma nā palapala ʻāina

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā kūlana geo ma nā palapala ʻāina me nā helu ana o ka ʻikepili a me nā palena ʻē aʻe, e laʻa. ana manawa (castomization). Hoʻomaha mau lākou.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻikepili o kēia manawa no nā hāmeʻa āpau a i ʻole ka ʻikepili mōʻaukala no hoʻokahi hāmeʻa.

7. ʻIke ʻia nā hopena i ka papa

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā hopena i nā papa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia (e ʻimi ana, hoʻokaʻawale, e kaupalena ana i nā hopena). Pākuʻi ʻia nā pākaukau i nā kiʻi (Kaupapa). Hiki ke hōʻike i kahi pākaukau me nā ʻikepili o kēia manawa no nā mea a pau ʻo @ City / @ Trace a i ʻole nā ​​papa waihona mo ka hāmeʻa hoʻokahi. I ka hihia o ka ʻōnaehana @Trace, ʻae kēia, no ka laʻana, e nānā i nā ana ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoholo i nā hāmeʻa hana ʻole / ʻino, a pēlā aku.

8. Nā pakuhi pā.

Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi pakuhi a me "normalized" nā kī i ka waiwai nui, mai ke kiʻekiʻe a i ka haʻahaʻa.

He mea kūpono lākou no ka nānā wikiwiki ʻana i nā hopena loa a me ka hana koke.

Ke kau nei i ka ʻiole ma luna o ka pā, hōʻike i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hāmeʻa (nā ana ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻike wahi)

9. Nā Palapala Hoʻohui.

Hiki ke hōʻike i nā pakuhi mōʻaukala no kekahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia no kahi parameter i koho ʻia (e laʻa me. Nā pāheona PM2.5, ka mahana, ka mahana, a pēlā aku. ) no kekahi hāmeʻa.

9.1. Pakuhi Pā: (hōʻike i nā ʻikepili wale nō)

9.2. Pakuhi hoʻomau: (no ka ʻikepili hoʻokomo like)

Ke hoʻoneʻe nei i ka kuhikuhi iole a hōʻike i nā helu ana kikoʻī a me ka lā / manawa.

10. Nā ʻano pono hana

Hiki i nā hāmeʻa i nā ʻano loli like ʻole e pili ana i nā pono pono a me nā hale (kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā hui like). No ke ana ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ea @AirQ, pili pono ka hāmeʻa me ke ea e kahe ana "kūwaho" , e kau ana i kekahi mau koi ma ka hoʻolālā hale.

No laila, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i nā pā i kēlā me kēia mea e pili ana i nā pono.

10.1. Nā koho no ka uila

• Noi o ka mea hoʻopili pono 2.5 / 10um

• Hoʻohana o kahi mea ʻike kaiapuni (ka mahana, ka wai, kaomi, ka maikaʻi o ke ea)

• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomālamalama kukui

• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi hui pū me nā mea ʻikepili no ka noi i koho ʻia (i ka pae hana o ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa)

• Nā mana ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa (230V, 230V + UPS, pākahiko, ʻohiʻohi ʻana i ka ikehu - photovoltaics, kahua mākēneki, etc. )

10.2. Montage

• Nā mīkini paʻa a me nā mīkini

• nā polokalamu kelepona (nā kaʻa, nā moku, nā kalaka)

10.3. Nā pale

• nā hihia metala kū paʻa / nā pā kelepona - koho ʻia ke kala, hoʻolālā kiʻi, paʻi / paʻi, ʻano hana o ka hoʻopili

• Hoʻololi kūpono hale

• hoʻolaʻa pā paia

• pili ka hihia i ka nui o ka uila

11. ʻIke hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia

Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻenekini hoʻāhu ea laser i hoʻohana ʻia inā ka nui o ka lepo, kiʻekiʻe loa ke kalo, a ma kēia hihia ua kāpae ʻia ia mai ka palapala hoʻokō o ka ʻōnaehana. Hiki ke kūʻai kaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he manawaleʻa.

Hoʻokaʻawale ka palapala hoʻokō i ka pohō mechanical i hoʻokumu pono ʻia e ka uila, nā hana o ka vandalism, sabotage ma ka hāmeʻa (kahe wai, paʻa hau, puhipaka, pohō mechanical ).

Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea ʻike ʻikepili (MEMs) nā waiwai koʻikoʻi i ʻoi aku i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hāmeʻa / ʻikepili a haʻalele ʻia hoʻi ia mai ka palapala hoʻokō.

ʻO ka manawa hana mai ka pila o waho e hilinaʻi ʻia: GSM ka ikaika o ka hōʻailona, ​​ka mahana, ka nui o nā pila, ke alapine a me ka helu o nā ana a me nā ʻikepili i hoʻouna ʻia.

12. Nā palena hana o ka hāmeʻa @Trace

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā palena uila a me nā hana ma "IoT-CIoT-devs-en" faila