@Monitoring - kuwunika momwe magawo akugwirira ntchito, zowononga komanso zolephera zamagetsi

Machitidwe

1. Chiyambi.

@Kamemewondi njira yochenjeza (pompopompo) yazida, magalimoto ndi zina.

Mapulogalamu omwe angakhalepo:

• metering magawo osiyanasiyana thupi

• chitetezo, kuwunika, kuchenjeza koyambirira, ma alarm

• Malo a GPS

• kuzindikira kusamutsidwa, kugwetsa, kutembenuka, kugwedera

• kuyeza kuthamanga (kusintha kutalika)

• kampasi yamagetsi (kusintha kwa malo)

• zolakwika pantchito ndi kupumula

• yaying'ono-kuwonongeka

• dzimbiri

• kuba, kusakaza

• kusanthula deta (BIM - zowerengera zambiri)

• "Kusamalira" - kuneneratu ndi kuzindikira msanga kuwonongeka

• kuzimitsa zokha / kutsekereza zida

• kuphatikiza zida, makina

• kusintha kwa digito

Dongosolo la @Monitoring limalola, kuwunika:

• makina, zida, cranes

• mlongoti masts

• matumba amagetsi, mizati, zingwe zamagetsi

• Basi / tram imaima

• Nyali za mumsewu (zogwira ntchito)

• malo osungiramo katundu, zipinda zosungira katundu zomwe zimafunikira zosungira mwapadera

• zosungira ndi zoyendera magawo azinthu zamtengo wapatali

• mitundu yonse yamagalimoto

• zikwangwani, zotsatsa

@Kamemewo ndi gawo la Smart City "@City" system ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi ntchito zake zonse.

Miyeso imapangidwa masekondi 10 aliwonse mpaka mphindi 15 kutengera njira yolumikizirana ndi magwiritsidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusinthira deta mu @City mtambo.

Dongosolo la @Monitoring limalola kuwunika kokhazikika kwa malo azomwe GPS ikuwonetsedwa pamapu mu "@City Cloud" zipata zapaintaneti zoperekedwa kwa mnzake. Kufikira pa tsambali kumatha kukhala kwachinsinsi (kokha kwa anthu ovomerezeka) kapena pagulu (lomwe limapezeka) kutengera pulogalamuyo.

Zambiri za GPS / GNSS zikupezeka:

• malo (kutalika, latitude)

• kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja

• liwiro lamakono

• kayendedwe ka kayendedwe

• kuchuluka kwa ma satelayiti omwe adapezeka (kulondola kwa muyeso)

Kuphatikiza apo, dongosololi limakulolani kuyeza magawo anyamula kapena osungira katundu chifukwa cha masensa angapo amitundu, mwachitsanzo. kutentha, chinyezi, kusefukira kwamadzi, kugwedera, kuthamangitsa, gyroscope, fumbi, VOC, ndi zina zambiri.

Pazothetsera mavuto akulu, pali kuthekera kwa seva yodzipereka kapena VPS (Virtual Private Server) ya portal / webusayiti "@City Cloud" kwa m'modzi yekha.

Dongosolo la @Monitoring ndi yankho la IoT / CIoT / IIoT lomwe limakhala ndi zida zamagetsi zodzipereka pazinthu zilizonse zoyang'aniridwa. Zipangizo zimatha kuchita kuyeserera kwa GPS / GNNS ndikuyankhulana ndi "@City Cloud".

Pulogalamu ya @Kamemewo Zipangizo zimatha kugwiritsira ntchito poyesa, kuwunika ndi ma alarm pogwiritsa ntchito masensa kapena zotsekera:

• utsi wa fumbi / fumbi / tinthu tating'onoting'ono (@AirQ) - PPM tinthu tating'onoting'ono 2.5 / 10um

• kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga, mpweya wabwino

• mkuntho / mphezi

• Masensa a 3 axis (X, Y, Z) (mwachitsanzo. anti-kuba / kusokoneza chitetezo, ndi zina. ):

  • mathamangitsidwe (kugwedera),

  • maginito (maginito),

  • inclinometer (kusamuka),

  • gyroscope (kasinthasintha)

  • kampasi yamagetsi

• kuyandikira (~ 10cm) ndi mtunda wautali (~ 4m)

• kuyatsa (kutentha kwa dzuwa, infrared)

• mtundu (R, G, B, IR)

• phokoso

• zamakono, zamagetsi, (batiri, photovoltaics, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, kuthamanga kwa batri)

• mphamvu (mwachitsanzo. kukhudza, kapena kulumikiza masensa aliwonse owerengera oyeserera)

• kukana (mwachitsanzo kusefukira kwamadzi, chinyezi)

Zambiri zimatumizidwa ku seva ya @City dongosolo - kumtambo wamtambo, woperekedwa kwa mnzake (kampani, mzinda, komiti kapena dera).

Dongosololi limalola kuwonera nthawi yeniyeni, kukhazikitsa kwa geo ndikuwonetsa pamapu, komanso "mawerengeredwe azidziwitso" (BIM) ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kuchitapo kanthu. Ndikothekanso kutumiza mauthenga a alamu mwachindunji chifukwa chazovuta kapena kupitirira mtengo wa muyeso wamagawo ovuta (mwachitsanzo. kusintha kwa makina, zida, kugwedera, kuweramira, kugubuduza, mkuntho).

Kwa zida zobalalika kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso, njira yayikulu yolumikizirana ndi Kutulutsa kwa GSM + GPS kutumiza. Kapenanso, m'malo omwe kutsitsimula pafupipafupi sikofunikira ndipo kufunika kofunikira kwambiri, kulumikizana kumatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito LoRaWAN ukadaulo wautali. Komabe, izi zimafunikira kufotokozedwa kwa LoRaWAN ndi njira zolumikizirana. Nthawi yabwino, ndizotheka kulumikizana mpaka 10-15km.

Kwa zida zomwe zikugwira ntchito m'mafakitale kapena m'makampani (kupezeka kotsika), ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kutengera Wifi kulankhulana opanda zingwe. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo ndikuchepetsera zomangamanga mogwirizana ndi LoRaWAN ndi GSM.

Oyang'anira a @Monitoring amathanso kukhala ndi zida zolumikizirana zamagetsi zamagetsi ngati zingafunike ( Kufotokozera: RS-485 / RS-422, Ethernet potumiza zambiri kudzera pachipata choyenera cholumikizira ku @City mtambo.

Izi zimalola ntchito ya haibridi ndi njira iliyonse yolumikizirana yolumikizidwa ndi kachitidwe kapena kukhathamiritsa mtengo.

Kuphatikiza pa kutsekedwa / kutsekereza kwadzidzidzi, dongosololi limapanga ma alarm pakakhala zovuta, zomwe zimaloleza kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti zisawonongeke pazida.

2. Mphamvu za @Monitoring System

Zinthu zazikulu za @Kamemewo dongosolo:

• Kutheka kwa ntchito yam'manja - ndikusankha kotsatira ndi ma geo

• Kutheka kwa ntchito yokhazikika - chitetezo (zida, makina ndi zinthu zilizonse)

• Kutheka kuyeza PPM 2.5 / 10um tinthu tating'ono

• Kuyeza kwakukulu: mpweya wabwino, kuthamanga, kutentha, chinyezi, kusokonekera kwa mpweya, mabingu / mkuntho

• Kuthekera kopezeka kuwonongeka, zolakwika, kuwonongeka ndi kudziwitsa magulu olowererapo (mwachitsanzo. kudzera pa SMS).

• Kutha kuwongolera kapena kuzimitsa zida zakutali.

• Kutheka kwa miyezo kuyambira pafupifupi 10s mpaka maola angapo - munthawi yeniyeni 24h / tsiku.

• Kutumiza kwapadera kwa GSM: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (kwa aliyense woyendetsa *), LTE-M1* (Lalanje), Chidziwitso** (T-Mobile) - imafuna SIM khadi kapena MIM ya omwe asankhidwa ndi ndalama zolembetsa kuti zithandizire kutumizira deta kapena kulipira ma telemetry, M2M kapena mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali.

• NjiraLoraWAN Kutumiza opanda zingwe - palibe ndalama zowonjezera zolembetsa zofunika. Pamafunika kupereka kuchuluka koyenera kwa zipata za LoRaWAN (zolumikizidwa pa intaneti) kuti ziphimbe malowa. Mtundu wa LoRaWAN ndi wokulirapo kuposa ukadaulo wa GSM, mozungulira 10-15km kilomita mdera laling'ono. LoRaWAN pamtunda wautali, komabe, imachedwa pang'onopang'ono kuposa ukadaulo wa GSM ndipo siyoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse.

• Kutumiza kosankha m'malo opangira mafakitale, malo osungira ( WiFi, RS-485/422, CAN, RF, Efaneti )

• Muyeso wanthawi yeniyeni wa GPS (latitude, longitude, kutalika, kuthamanga, liwiro)

• Kudziyimira pawokha pamapu ndi zotsatira zamayeso apano

• Kudziteteza ndi kuwunika zida zoyezera (motsutsana ndi kuba ndi kuwonongeka - alamu)

*, ** - zimatengera kupezeka kwa omwe akuyendetsa ntchitoyo pakadali pano (kuphimba dera lonselo). Komabe, zida zimatha kugwira ntchito mosakanikirana (mitundu ingapo yolumikizirana mu kachitidwe kamodzi).

3. Zitsanzo zogwiritsa ntchito (zenizeni nthawi - pa intaneti)

3.1. Kuwunika zida ndi makina (makamaka osasamalira)

• magwiridwe antchito (kutentha, kuthamanga, chinyezi, phokoso)

• Kuyesa kwa 3-axis (X, Y, Z) ndikuwunika mathamangitsidwe, kasinthasintha, kusuntha, kugwedezeka, kugwedera, kugwedera, kupendekera, kugwa kwaulere

• kuzimitsa kwakutali kwa chipangizocho pomwe magawo ololedwa apyozedwa kuti tipewe kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kapena kulephera kwakukulu.

• miyezo yamagetsi yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi kulipiritsa batri

• kuteteza zida zamagetsi pakusintha kosaloledwa (alamu anzeru ndi "kulepheretsa" )

• Bungwe Ladzidzidzi (Mantha)

3.2. Masitisi / mizati ndi zingwe zamagetsi

• kugwedera, muyeso wa mathamangitsidwe (3 axis accelerometer)

• muyeso wa zosintha zopatuka (3 axis inclinometer)

• kuyeza kwa torsion (3 axis gyroscope)

• muyeso wa dzimbiri (sensor yolimbana)

• kuzindikira njira / kuyesa kukwera pamtengo (proxymeter)

• kudziyimira pa mapu (GPS / GNSS)

• muyeso wa kutentha, kuthamanga (kutalika), chinyezi, phokoso, mvula, namondwe, utsi, kuipitsa mpweya ndi zina zambiri.

• Kuyeza kwa mphamvu ya maginito radiation (molingana ndi momwe ikuyendera pakali pano ndikusintha kwa waya)

• kukolola mphamvu (photovoltaics ndi / kapena maginito azingwe zazitali zamagetsi)

• Kuyeza kwa ma chingwe mu chingwe kudzera pakusintha

• kudziwika kwa mphamvu kulephera

3.3. Mitengo / milingo ya mlongoti, tinyanga, zikwangwani, zotsatsa

• kugwedera, muyeso wa mathamangitsidwe (3 axis accelerometer)

• muyeso wa zosintha zopatuka (3 axis inclinometer)

• kuyeza kwa torsion / kasinthasintha (3 axis gyro)

• maimidwe (malo / malangizo) ngodya / kutalika kwa tinyanga (3 kampasi yamagetsi yolowera)

• muyeso wa dzimbiri (sensor yolimbana)

• kuzindikira njira / kuyesa kukwera pamtengo (proxymeter) mpaka 4m

• kudziyimira pa mapu (GPS / GNSS)

• muyeso wa kutentha, kuthamanga (kutalika), chinyezi, phokoso, mvula, namondwe, utsi, kuipitsa mpweya ndi zina zambiri.

• kukolola mphamvu (kupeza magetsi kuchokera kumunda wa dzuwa ndi / kapena ma antenna)

• kuteteza zida za BTS

4. @Monitoring Chipangizo Ntchito

Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito maola 24 patsiku, kuyeza kocheperako komanso nthawi yosamutsira deta pafupifupi masekondi 10. Nthawi ino zimatengera kutalika kwa muyeso wonse, kuphatikiza nthawi yotumiza. Nthawi yofalitsira zimatengera sing'anga yotumizira yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso mulingo wazizindikiro komanso kusamutsa komwe mwapatsidwa.

Chipangizocho chimatha kuyeza tinthu tolimba (2.5 / 10um), kuthamanga, kutentha, chinyezi, mpweya wabwino - mpweya woyipa (njira B). Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire zovuta zanyengo (kusintha kwakanthawi kwa kutentha, kuthamanga, chinyezi), moto komanso kuyesa kusokoneza chida (kuzizira, kusefukira kwamadzi, kuba, ndi zina zambiri. ). Zimathandizanso kuyeza mayendedwe kapena magawo azinthu posanthula deta kuchokera ku mathamangitsidwe, maginito, ma gyroscopes, ndi masensa ena.

Ndikutumizidwa pafupipafupi kuchokera pachipangizocho kupita kumtambo (masekondi angapo angapo), ndiyotetezanso alamu ngati:

• Kuyesera kusokoneza

• kuwononga

• chiwonongeko

• kusintha kwa malo

• etc.

Izi zimalola apolisi kulowererapo nthawi yomweyo kapena ogwira nawo ntchito akazindikira zovuta zilizonse.

Chipangizocho (panthawi yopanga) chitha kukhala ndi zida zowonjezera za:

• kuwongolera kuyatsa kwa nyali za LED, kusintha magetsi / kuzimitsa.

• Kusokoneza kulumikizana kwakanthawi kochepa (kutumiza / kulandira)

• masensa oyeza: zamakono, zamagetsi, mphamvu, kukana, utoto, mulingo wowunikira (ALS)

• masensa oyandikira - proxymeter (osiyanasiyana pafupifupi 10cm), ndi sing'anga (osiyanasiyana pafupifupi 4m)

• Masensa a 3 axis (X, Y, Z - mayendedwe onse): mathamangitsidwe / kugwedera (accelerometer), maginito (maginito), gyroscope (kuzindikira kotembenuka), inclinometer (sensa yosunthira)

• mphepo yamkuntho / mphezi (patali ndi 40km)

• Kulumikizana kwa Bluetooth (kulumikizana mwachitsanzo ndi foni yam'manja), NFC (RFID e.g. chilolezo cha anthu) okhala ndi makhadi oyandikira kapena telefoni.

4.1. Kulankhulana

Kutumiza kwa kuchuluka kwamiyeso kumachitika kudzera munjira imodzi yolumikizirana *:

• GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, Chidziwitso-IoT) - imafunikira chindapusa cha olembetsa a GSM komanso kufotokozera zonse zautumiki wosankhidwa. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku GSM BTS pamalo otseguka.

• LoRaWAN (868MHz / EU, 902..915MHz / ena) - kulumikizana kwawayilesi yayitali pagulu la anthu (popanda GPS kuyika). Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe otseguka komanso omasuka a pafupipafupi, pamakhala chiopsezo chosokonezedwa ndikupanikizika kwa chipangizocho ndi zida zina. @KamemeTvKenya imafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa pachipata chimodzi cha LoRaWAN + pa intaneti - kuwonetsetsa kuti dera lonse likupezeka (mwachitsanzo. pa chimney chachitali kapena masitisi a GSM kapena tinyanga tapanja tazinyumba zazitali). Zolemba malire mpaka 10-15km madera akumidzi.

• Kuti muteteze makina ndi zida zoyimira, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito Wifi owongolera (osafufuza malo a GPS).

• Pazoyimira zokha, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito polumikizira wired komwe kulipo mu Dongosolo (RS-422/485, CAN, Ethernet)

* - kutengera mtundu wosankhidwa wa @Monitoring driver and modem

5. Dedicated @City nsanja (mtambo)

Pulogalamu ya @City nsanja, kumbuyo / kutsogolo kumakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane mu "eCity" chikalata.

6. Kuwonera pa intaneti pamapu

Ma GPS geo-malo amatha kuwonetsedwa pamapu pamodzi ndi malingaliro ama sensor sensor ndi magawo ena, mwachitsanzo. nthawi yoyezera (makonda anu). Amatsitsimutsidwa nthawi zonse.

Mutha kuwona zamtundu uliwonse pazida zonse kapena mbiri yakale ya chida chimodzi.

7. Kuwonetseratu zotsatira patebulo

Zotsatirazo zitha kuwonetsedwa m'matawuni osinthidwa (kusaka, kusanja, kuchepetsa zotsatira). Magome amakhalanso ndi zithunzi zosinthidwa mwapadera (Mutu). Ndikothekera kuwonetsa tebulo lokhala ndi chidziwitso chamakono cha zonse za @ City / @ Zowunikira kapena matebulo osungira zakale pazida imodzi. Pankhani ya @Monitoring system, izi zimalola, mwachitsanzo, kuwunika zina, kudziwa zida zosagwira / zowonongeka, ndi zina zambiri.

8. Machati.

Ma graph a bar akuwonetsedwa "yokhazikika" mipiringidzo mpaka pamtengo wokwera, kuyambira pamwamba mpaka kutsikitsitsa.

Zimathandiza kuti muwone bwino zotsatira zoyipa ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Kuyika mbewa pamwamba pa bar, kumawonetsa zowonjezera zowonjezera za chipangizocho (miyeso ina ndi zambiri zamalo)

9. Zolemba Zakale.

Ndikotheka kuwonetsa ma chart am'mbuyomu kwakanthawi kanthawi ka parameter yosankhidwa (mwachitsanzo. Zolimba za PM2.5, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi zina zambiri. ) pachida chilichonse.

9.1. Tchati Cha Bar: (imangowonetsa zomwe zilipo)

9.2. Tchati chopitirira: (pazofanana zomwezo)

Kusuntha pointer ya mbewa kumawonetsera zowerengera mwatsatanetsatane ndi tsiku / nthawi.

10. Zida zosiyanasiyana

Zidazi zitha kukhala pazinthu zambiri zamtundu wa hardware zokhudzana ndi zosankha zamagetsi komanso nyumba (zomwe zimaphatikiza zingapo). Muyeso wa mpweya @KamemeTvKenya, chipangizocho chiyenera kulumikizana ndi mpweya womwe ukuyenda "kunja" , yomwe imapereka zofunikira zina pakapangidwe kanyumba.

Chifukwa chake, zotsekerazo zitha kulamulidwa payekhapayekha kutengera zosowa.

10.1. Zosankha zamagetsi

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kamene kali ndi 2.5 / 10um

• Kugwiritsa ntchito sensa yachilengedwe (kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga, mpweya wabwino)

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowongolera kuyatsa

• Kugwiritsa ntchito masensa amtundu uliwonse pazomwe zasankhidwa (panthawi yopanga mndandanda wonse)

• Mitundu yamagetsi osiyanasiyana (230V, 230V + UPS, batri, Kukolola kwa Mphamvu - photovoltaics, maginito, etc. )

10.2. Montage, PA

• Zida ndi makina

• mafoni (magalimoto, sitima, magalimoto)

10.3. Zimakwirira

• milandu yazitsulo zopumira / zotsekera mafoni - mtundu wosankhidwa, kapangidwe kazithunzi, kusindikiza / zomata, njira yolumikizira

• nyumba zosanja zapulasitiki

• m'makola mwawo odzipereka apulasitiki

• mlanduwo umadalira kukula kwa batri

11. Zambiri zothandiza

Chojambulira chowononga mpweya cha laser chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chitha kuwonongeka ngati kuchuluka kwa fumbi, phula ndilokwera kwambiri, ndipo pamenepa sichichotsedwa pachitsimikizo cha dongosololi. Zitha kugulidwa padera ngati gawo lopumira.

Chitsimikizocho sichikuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa makina chifukwa cha mphezi, kuwononga zinthu, kuwononga chipangizocho (kusefukira kwa madzi, kuzizira, kusuta, kuwonongeka kwa makina, ndi zina zambiri. ).

Masensa ena oyesera (MEMs) amakhalanso ndi zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimapitilira zomwe zingawononge chida / sensa ndipo sizichokeranso pachitsimikizo.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kuchokera pa batri yakunja imadalira: Mphamvu yamagetsi ya GSM, kutentha, kukula kwa batri, mafupipafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa miyezo ndi kutumizidwa kwa deta.

12. Magawo ogwiritsa ntchito a @Monitoring device

Magawo amagetsi ndi magwiridwe antchito amalembedwa pa "IoT-CIoT-devs-en" fayilo.