@Trace - Galimoto ndi kutsatira katundu ndi kuwunika mayendedwe / mayimidwe

Kutsata Katundu, kasamalidwe ka Fleet

iSys - Njira Zanzeru

ZOCHITIKA

1. Chiyambi.

@KamemeTvKenya ndi njira yophatikizira yotsata, geo-malo, geo-positioning ndikuwunika mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsa magawo munthawi yeniyeni.

@KamemeTvKenya ndi gawo la Smart City "@City" system ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi ntchito zake zonse.

Miyeso imapangidwa masekondi 10 aliwonse mpaka mphindi 15 kutengera njira yolumikizirana ndi magwiritsidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusinthira deta mu @City mtambo.

Pulogalamu ya @KamemeTvKenya dongosololi limalola kuwunika kodziyimira pawokha kwa malo azinthu ndikuwonetsa pamapu mu "@City Mtambo" zipata zapaintaneti zamachitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi kapena mnzake payekha. Kufikira pa tsambali kumatha kukhala kwachinsinsi (kwa anthu ovomerezeka) kapena pagulu (lomwe limapezeka) - kutengera pulogalamuyo.

Pulogalamu ya @KamemeTvKenya dongosolo limalola, kuwunika:

• zombo zamagalimoto, zoyendera m'matawuni (mabasi, matramu, sitima), zoyendera katundu

• magalimoto, ma scooter, njinga, ma scooter opangira renti

• Zombo zam'madzi zam'madzi (ndi zombo zam'madzi mkati mwa GSM / 3G / LTE kapena coverage network)

• katundu, maphukusi amtengo wapatali, zida, makina, zotengera zadothi

• anthu: otumiza, otumiza, asitikali

Zambiri za GPS / GNSS zilipo:

• malo (kutalika, latitude)

• kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja

• liwiro lamakono

• malangizo oyendetsa

• kuchuluka kwa ma satelayiti omwe adapezeka (kulondola kwa muyeso)

Chitsanzo chazotsatira zakuwongolera kuthamanga kwamagalimoto (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikutanthawuza kopyola malire: 50, 90 km / h)

Kuphatikiza apo, dongosololi limakuthandizani kuti muyese magawo anyamula kapena osungira katundu, chifukwa cha masensa angapo amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo. kutentha, chinyezi, kusefukira kwamadzi, kugwedera, kuthamangitsa, gyroscope, fumbi, VOC, ndi zina zambiri.

Pankhani ya mayankho akulu, pali kuthekera kwa seva yodzipereka kapena VPS (Virtual Private Server) ya portal / webusayiti "@City Cloud" kwa bwenzi limodzi.

Dongosolo la @Trace ndi yankho la IoT / CIoT lomwe limakhala ndi zida zamagetsi zophunzitsira za aliyense "chinthu" kapena galimoto. Zipangizo zomwe zikuyesa kuyeza kwa GPS / GNNS ndikuyankhulana ndi "@City Cloud".

Zipangizo za @Trace zitha kuchita ntchito yofananira, kuyang'anira ndi kuwonetsa alamu pogwiritsa ntchito masensa kapena zotsekera:

• muyeso wa utsi (@AirQ) kapena fumbi poyendetsa magalimoto (PPM 2.5 / 10um tinthu tating'onoting'ono) ndi / kapena kuyimika

• kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga, mkuntho / mphezi

• 3 axis (X, Y, Z) masensa othamangitsira, maginito, inclinometer, gyroscope (ngozi, ziwopsezo, zoyeserera zachiwawa, kuba, kuwononga, ndi zina zambiri. )

• kuyandikira (~ 10cm) ndi mtunda wautali (~ 4m)

• kuyatsa (kutentha kwa dzuwa, infrared)

• zamakono, zamagetsi (batiri, photovoltaics, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, liwiro lonyamula batri)

• mphamvu (mwachitsanzo. kukhudza, kapena kulumikiza masensa aliwonse owerengera oyeserera)

• kukana (mwachitsanzo kusefukira kwamadzi, chinyezi)

Zambiri zimatumizidwa ku seva ya @City dongosolo - ku mtambo waung'ono, woperekedwa kwa mnzake (kampani, mzinda, komiti kapena dera).

Dongosololi limalola kuwonera deta munthawi yeniyeni, kusanja kwa geo ndikuwonetsa pamapu, komanso "zambiri zachitsanzo" ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti zichitike mosiyanasiyana. Ndikothekanso kutumiza mauthenga a alamu mwachindunji chifukwa chazovuta kapena kupitirira mtengo wa muyeso wamagawo ovuta (mwachitsanzo. kusintha kwa makina, zida, kugwedera, kuweramira, kugubuduza, mkuntho).

Chifukwa chamayendedwe am'manja ndi kuchuluka kwa zosamutsidwa, njira yayikulu yolumikizirana ndi GSM kufalitsa. Nthawi yapadera (mwachitsanzo. Zombo zam'madzi, zanyanja) komwe kumatsitsimutsa pafupipafupi sikofunikira ndipo pamafunika mitundu ingapo, kulumikizana kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wautali. Komabe, izi zimafunikira kufotokozedwa kwa with range ndi njira zolumikizirana. Nthawi zabwino, ndizotheka kulumikizana mpaka ma kilomita 15 ngati palibe zopinga pakati pa tinyanga tating'onoting'ono ndi chipangizo cha @Trace.

2. Mphamvu za @Trace system

Zinthu zazikulu za dongosolo la @Trace:

• Kutheka kwa ntchito yam'manja - kutsatira / kuyika geo (msonkhano wamagalimoto, mabasi, ma scooter, zombo zamkati, zonyamula / zoyendetsa zamagalimoto), zotumiza zofunika

• Kutheka kwa ntchito yokhazikika - chitetezo (zida, makina)

• Kuyeza kwa PM 2.5 / 10um tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito makina a laser omwe amakakamizidwa kuti aziyenda bwino.

• Kuyeza kwakukulu: mpweya wabwino, kuthamanga, kutentha, chinyezi, kusokonekera kwa mpweya, mabingu / mkuntho

• Kuthekera kopezeka ngozi, zolakwika, kuwononga zinthu ndikudziwitsa magulu olowererapo (mwachitsanzo. kudzera pa SMS).

• Kutheka kotsekedwa kwakutali kwamagalimoto (mwachitsanzo kudula poyatsira).

• Kutheka kwa miyezo iliyonse 10s mpaka maola angapo - munthawi yeniyeni 24h / tsiku.

• Zoyambira GSM Kutumiza opanda zingwe: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (kwa aliyense wothandizira *), LTE CAT M1 * (Orange), NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) - imafuna SIM khadi kapena MIM ya omwe asankhidwa ndi ndalama zolembetsa kuti atumizire deta, ma telemetry tariffs, M2M kapena mgwirizano wonse.

• Njira LoraWAN Kutumiza opanda zingwe - palibe ndalama zowonjezera zolembetsa zofunika. Komabe, zimafunikira kuti pakhale mayendedwe oyenera to olowera kuderalo. Mtundu wa LoRaWAN ndi wokulirapo kuposa ukadaulo wa GSM, pafupifupi 10-15km kilomita mdera laling'ono. Pakakhala zopinga zitha kukhala zokulirapo (mwachitsanzo. kwa machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazombo zam'madzi / zamkati). LoRaWAN ndi, komabe, pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kuposa GSM matekinoloje ndipo siyoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse.

• Kuyeza kwa nthawi yeniyeni (kutalika, kutalika, kutalika, kuthamanga, kulowera)

• Self-positioning on maps with current measurement results

• Kudziteteza ndi kuwunika zida zoyezera (motsutsana ndi kuba ndi kuwonongeka - alamu)

*, ** - zimatengera kupezeka kwa ntchito ya opareta m'malo omwe alipo (kuphimba dera lonselo)

3. Zitsanzo zogwiritsa ntchito (zenizeni nthawi - pa intaneti)

3.1. Zombo zamagalimoto zamakampani ndi makampani amgalimoto (Smart Transport)

• kutsatira galimoto ndi malo

• loko poyatsira poyambira, chipinda chonyamula katundu

• kuwunika mosalekeza kopitilira malire othamanga

• kuyang'anira kukonza njira yoyenera

• kuyang'anira "ntchito yabwino" madalaivala (mathamangitsidwe ofulumira, braking, kutembenukira)

• kuyang'anira malo oyimilira, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu komanso momwe magalimoto ena akuyendera

• kulephera kuwunika

• kuyang'anira kutseguka, kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga kwa zipinda zonyamula katundu

• kuwunika kuthamanga / kugwedezeka, kasinthasintha, kayendedwe ka katundu / katundu

• kuyang'anira ngozi ndi zochitika

• miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi kulipiritsa batri

• kutetezedwa kwamagalimoto ndi katundu mukayimilira (alamu wanzeru ndi immobilizer)

• kuwunika mwanzeru momwe dalaivala alili (kugona, kuthamangitsidwa mwadzidzidzi) - kuyeza kugunda kwa mtima ndikutha kuchotsa kuyatsa komweko

• Mantha, batani lochedwetsa ntchito

3.2. Zonyamula anthu: Public Transport, Mabasi, Trams, Metro, Railway

• ntchito zofanana ndi za zombo zamagalimoto

• Mawebusayiti apaintaneti omwe ali ndi zidziwitso zapaintaneti (ntchito ya WWW yaomwe akuyenda omwe atha kutsekula "mizere yosankhidwa" ):

  • pomwe pagalimoto pali pamapu

  • kuwonetsa kuchedwa pokhudzana ndi nthawi

  • miyezo zachilengedwe panjira (kutentha, chinyezi, kupanikizika, mvula / matalala, utsi, mkuntho)

  • malo oimapo pafupi

  • Nthawi yoti galimoto ifike pamalo oyandikira kwambiri

3.3. Kutumiza katundu ndi maphukusi ofunikira (Kutsata Asset)

• Mapulogalamu ofanana ndi aja agalimoto

• Kuwunika magawo a mayendedwe (kutentha, chinyezi, maginito, kusefukira kwa dzuwa, fumbi, kupezeka kwa VOC)

• Kuwunika kayendedwe ka katundu ndi zoyendetsa pagalimoto - mathamangitsidwe, mabuleki, kutembenukira mwadzidzidzi, kugwedezeka, kuwongolera katundu, kugwa kwaulere (kugwera)

• Kuwunika mosalekeza komwe akutumiza (kutsimikizira ngati njira isintha kuchokera komwe yasankhidwa). The GPS locator mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri akhoza athe kuchira katundu kapena galimoto pakagwa kuba.

4. @Trace Chipangizo Ntchito

Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito maola 24 patsiku, kuyeza kocheperako komanso nthawi yosamutsira deta pafupifupi masekondi 10. Nthawi ino zimatengera kutalika kwa muyeso wonse, kuphatikiza nthawi yotumizira. Nthawi yofalitsira zimatengera sing'anga yotumizira yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso mulingo wazizindikiro komanso kusamutsa komwe mwapatsidwa.

Chipangizocho chimatha kuyeza tinthu tolimba (2.5 / 10um), kuthamanga, kutentha, chinyezi, mpweya wabwino - mpweya woyipa (njira B). Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire zovuta zanyengo (kusintha kwakanthawi kwa kutentha, kuthamanga (kutalika), chinyezi), moto komanso kuyesa kusokoneza chida (kuzizira, kusefukira kwamadzi, kuba, ndi zina zambiri. ). Zimathandizanso kuyeza mayendedwe kapena magawo azinthu posanthula deta kuchokera ku mathamangitsidwe, maginito, ma gyroscopes, ndi masensa ena.

Kuyeza kwapadera kumatenga pafupifupi masekondi 10, kotero kwa masensa oyenda amapereka mtengo wapakati wa mtunda woyenda panthawiyi (mwachitsanzo. liwiro la 50km / h - lili pafupifupi 140m), ngati lingayese ndende kunja kwa galimoto.

Kutumiza zambiri kumasekondi khumi ndi awiri ndikutetezanso kwa alamu ngati:

• Kuyesera kusokoneza

• kuwononga

• chiwonongeko

• kusintha kwa malo

• kusintha njira, kulandidwa kwagalimoto

• etc.

Izi zimalola apolisi kapena ogwira ntchito kuti alowererepo.

Chipangizocho (panthawi yopanga) chitha kukhala ndi zida zowonjezera za:

• kuwongolera kuyatsa kwa nyali za LED, kusintha magetsi / kuzimitsa.

• Kusokoneza kulumikizana kwakanthawi kochepa (kutumiza / kulandira)

• masensa oyeza: zamakono, zamagetsi, mphamvu, kukana, utoto, mulingo wowunikira (ALS)

• masensa oyandikira - proxymeter (osiyanasiyana pafupifupi 10cm), ndi sing'anga (osiyanasiyana pafupifupi 4m)

• Masensa a 3 axis (X, Y, Z - mayendedwe onse): mathamangitsidwe / kugwedera (accelerometer), maginito (maginito), gyroscope (kuzindikira kotembenuka), inclinometer (sensa yosunthira)

• sensor yamkuntho (ndikutsimikiza mtunda mpaka max. Makilomita 40)

• Kulumikizana kwa Bluetooth (kulumikizana mwachitsanzo ndi foni)

• NFC (RFID mwachitsanzo. chilolezo cha anthu) okhala ndi makhadi oyandikira kapena telefoni.

4.1. Kulankhulana

Kutumiza kwa kuchuluka kwamiyeso kumachitika kudzera munjira imodzi yolumikizirana *:

• GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, Chidziwitso-IoT) - imafunikira fees zolipiritsa za olembetsa komanso kufotokozera zonse zautumiki wosankhidwa. Kutalika kwambiri ndi makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku GSM BTS pabwalo.

• LoRaWAN (868MHz / EU kapena 902..915 / Ena) - kulumikizana kwapafupipafupi pamawayilesi pagulu (popanda maimidwe). Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe otseguka komanso omasuka a pafupipafupi, pamakhala chiopsezo chosokonezedwa ndikupanikizika kwa chipangizocho ndi zida zina. Imafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa pachipata chimodzi cha LoRaWAN / Internet - kuwonetsetsa kuti dera lonse likupezeka (mwachitsanzo. pa chimneys mkulu kapena GSM masts). Zolemba malire mpaka 10-15km pamalo otseguka. Ndizofunikira makamaka poteteza malo osasunthika.

• Kuti muteteze makina ndi zida zoyimira, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito Wifi owongolera (opanda ma ing positioning).

* - kutengera mtundu wosankhidwa wa @Trace woyang'anira ndi modem

5. Dongosolo lodzipereka (mtambo)

Pulogalamu ya @City nsanja, kumbuyo / kutsogolo kumakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane mu "eCity" chikalata.

6. Kuwonera pa intaneti pamapu

GPS ma geo-malo amatha kuwonetsedwa pamapu pamodzi ndi malingaliro ama sensor sensor ndi magawo ena, mwachitsanzo. nthawi yoyezera (castomization). Amatsitsimutsidwa nthawi zonse.

Mutha kuwona zamtundu uliwonse pazida zonse kapena mbiri yakale ya chida chimodzi.

7. Kuwonetseratu zotsatira patebulo

Zotsatirazo zitha kuwonetsedwa m'matawuni osinthidwa (kusaka, kusanja, kuchepetsa zotsatira). Magome amakhalanso ndi zithunzi zosinthidwa mwapadera (Mutu). Ndikotheka kuwonetsa tebulo lokhala ndi chidziwitso chamakono pazida zonse za @ City / @ Trace kapena matebulo azosunga chida chimodzi. Pankhani ya @Trace system, izi zimalola, mwachitsanzo, kuwunika zina, kudziwa zida zosagwira / zowonongeka, ndi zina zambiri.

8. Machati.

Ma graph a bar akuwonetsedwa osankhidwa ndi "yokhazikika" mipiringidzo mpaka pamtengo wokwera, kuyambira pamwamba mpaka kutsikitsitsa.

Zimathandiza kuti muwone bwino zotsatira zoyipa ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Kuyika mbewa pamwamba pa bar, kumawonetsa zowonjezera zowonjezera za chipangizocho (miyeso ina ndi zambiri zamalo)

9. Zolemba Zakale.

Ndikotheka kuwonetsa ma chart am'mbuyomu kwakanthawi kanthawi ka parameter yosankhidwa (mwachitsanzo. Zolimba za PM2.5, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi zina zambiri. ) pachida chilichonse.

9.1. Tchati Cha Bar: (imangowonetsa zomwe zilipo)

9.2. Tchati chopitirira: (pazofanana zomwezo)

Kusuntha pointer ya mbewa kumawonetsera zowerengera mwatsatanetsatane ndi tsiku / nthawi.

10. Zida zosiyanasiyana

Zidazi zitha kukhala pazinthu zambiri zamtundu wa hardware zokhudzana ndi zosankha zamagetsi komanso nyumba (zomwe zimaphatikiza zingapo). Muyeso wa mpweya @KamemeTvKenya, chipangizocho chiyenera kulumikizana ndi mpweya womwe ukuyenda "kunja" , yomwe imapereka zofunikira zina pakapangidwe kanyumba.

Chifukwa chake, zotsekerazo zitha kulamulidwa payekhapayekha kutengera zosowa.

10.1. Zosankha zamagetsi

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kamene kali ndi 2.5 / 10um

• Kugwiritsa ntchito sensa yachilengedwe (kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga, mpweya wabwino)

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowongolera kuyatsa

• Kugwiritsa ntchito masensa amtundu uliwonse pazomwe zasankhidwa (panthawi yopanga mndandanda wonse)

• Zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi (230V, 230V + UPS, batri, Kukolola kwa Mphamvu - photovoltaics, maginito, etc. )

10.2. Montage, PA

• Zida ndi makina

• mafoni (magalimoto, sitima, magalimoto)

10.3. Zimakwirira

• mabokosi azitsulo okhazikika / malo oyendamo mafoni - mtundu wosankhidwa, kapangidwe kazithunzi, kusindikiza / zomata, njira yolumikizira

• nyumba zosanja zapulasitiki

• m'makola mwawo odzipereka apulasitiki

• mlanduwo umadalira kukula kwa batri

11. Zambiri zothandiza

Chojambulira cha laser chowononga mpweya chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chitha kuwonongeka ngati kuchuluka kwa fumbi, phula kuli kambiri, ndipo pakadali pano kulibe chilolezo chadongosolo. Zitha kugulidwa padera ngati gawo lopumira.

Chitsimikizocho sichikuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa makina chifukwa cha mphezi, kuwononga zinthu, kuwononga chipangizocho (kusefukira kwa madzi, kuzizira, kusuta, kuwonongeka kwa makina, ndi zina zambiri. ).

Masensa ena oyesera (MEMs) amakhalanso ndi zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimapitilira zomwe zingawononge chida / sensa ndipo sizichokeranso pachitsimikizo.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kuchokera pa batri yakunja imadalira: GSM mphamvu yamphamvu, kutentha, kukula kwa batri, mafupipafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa miyezo ndi kutumizidwa kwa deta.

12. Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito a @Trace chipangizo

Magawo amagetsi ndi magwiridwe antchito amalembedwa pa "IoT-CIoT-devs-en" fayilo.