Amatara meza - Amatara yo kugenzura Umujyi, Umuhanda, Inyubako
iSys - Sisitemu Yubwenge
DRAFT
Imbonerahamwe
1. Intangiriro. 3
2. Ibishoboka bya sisitemu yumucyo 5
3. Ingero zo gukoresha (sisitemu nyayo - kumurongo) 6
3.1. Amatara yinganda na parikingi 6
3.2. Amatara yo kumuhanda, kwambukiranya abanyamaguru, amatara ya parike 6
3.3. Itara ryerekezo na projection, ibyerekana 7
4. @ Igikoresho Cyoroheje Igikorwa 8
4.1. Itumanaho 9
5. Yeguriwe @City urubuga (igicu) 9
6. Ibikoresho bitandukanye 10
6.1. Amahitamo ya elegitoroniki: 10
6.2. Ibikoresho Montage 10
6.3. Imigereka yumugenzuzi 10
7. Amakuru akoreshwa 10
8. @ Ibikoresho byoroheje bikora ibipimo 11
mu @Umucyo ni sisitemu ihuriweho kugirango igenzure ubwenge bwubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose.
Turashimira imikorere yo hejuru cyane birashoboka kuyikoresha muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kumurika:
umuhanda
kwambukiranya abanyamaguru
parike
inganda
Parikingi
biro
Centre y'Ubucuruzi
@Umucyo ni igice cyumujyi wa Smart "@City" Sisitemu kandi ikorana nibisabwa byose.
Ibipimo byinyongera bikorwa buri masegonda 10 kugeza kuminota 15 bitewe nuburyo bwitumanaho nurwego rwakoreshejwe, kuvugurura amakuru muri Igicu.
mu @Umucyo Sisitemu yemerera kugenzura byigenga GPS umwanya wo kumurika no kwerekana ku ikarita muri Igicu umuyoboro wa interineti wahariwe umufatanyabikorwa cyangwa umujyi kugiti cye. Kugera kumurongo birashobora kuba byihariye (bigarukira kubantu babiherewe uburenganzira) cyangwa rusange (muri rusange birahari) bitewe na porogaramu.
Ibikurikira GPS / GNSS amakuru arahari:
umwanya wa geografiya (uburebure, uburebure)
uburebure hejuru yinyanja
umuvuduko wubu
icyerekezo cyo kugenda
umubare wa satelite wamenyekanye (gupima neza)
Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu yemerera gupima ibipimo byibikoresho dukesha sensor nyinshi zubwoko butandukanye, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umwuzure, kunyeganyega / kwihuta, giroskopi, ibice bikomeye, VOC, nibindi
Mugihe cyibisubizo binini, haribishoboka seriveri yabigenewe cyangwa VPS (Virtual Private Server) hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye, kumurongo / kurubuga "@City Cloud" kumufatanyabikorwa umwe gusa.
Sisitemu ya @Umucyo ni IoT igisubizo kigizwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byubwenge byabigenewe kuri buri tara. Ibikoresho birashobora kandi gukora GPS / GNNS gupima umwanya no gutumanaho hamwe na "@City Cloud". Birashoboka gushyira mubikorwa imishinga ivanze: imiyoboro itandukanye yitumanaho kuri sisitemu imwe kugirango hongerwe ikiguzi cyibisubizo.
Amakuru yoherejwe kuri seriveri ya @City sisitemu - kuri mini-igicu, cyeguriwe umufatanyabikorwa (sosiyete, umujyi, komini cyangwa akarere).
Sisitemu yemerera igihe-nyacyo cyo kureba, geo-imyanya no kwerekana ku ikarita, kimwe "kwerekana amakuru" (BIM) no kubikoresha kugirango bakore reaction zihariye. Birashoboka kandi kohereza ubutumwa butabaza nkibisubizo bya anomaly cyangwa birenze agaciro ko gupima ibipimo bikomeye (urugero guhindura umwanya wamatara, kunyeganyega, kugoreka, guhanagura, kugoreka, ibihuhusi).
Kubikoresho bitatanye cyane nubunini bwamakuru yatanzwe, ubwoko bwingenzi bwitumanaho ni GSM + GPS kohereza. Ubundi, mubihe aho kuvugurura amakuru kenshi bidakenewe kandi bisabwa gukwirakwizwa cyane, itumanaho rishobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe LoRaWAN tekinoroji ndende. Ariko, ibi bisaba gukwirakwiza LoRaWAN urwego hamwe n'amarembo y'itumanaho. Mubihe byiza, birashoboka kuvugana na kilometero 10-15.
Kubijyanye nibikoresho bikorera mu nganda zinganda, parikingi cyangwa ibigo (gutatanya nto hamwe no hafi), birashoboka gukoresha variant ya sisitemu ishingiye kuri WiFi cyangwa communication itumanaho ridafite. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibiciro kandi byoroshya ibikorwa remezo byitumanaho bijyanye na LoRaWAN na GSM.
@Icungamutungo rishobora kandi kuba rifite ibikoresho byitumanaho byinganda zikenewe mugihe bikenewe (CAN, RS-485 / RS-422, Ethernet) wohereza amakuru ukoresheje irembo ryitumanaho rikwiye kuri @City igicu.
Ibi bituma imikorere ya Hybrid hamwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwitumanaho busabwa na sisitemu cyangwa kuzamura ibiciro.
Usibye ubushobozi bwo guhagarika / guhagarika ubushobozi bwikora, sisitemu itanga impuruza mugihe habaye ibintu bidasanzwe, byemerera ibikorwa byintoki guhita bifatwa kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibikoresho.
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga sisitemu yumucyo:
Igenzura ryamatara (kuri / kuzimya - imiyoboro 3 cyangwa ibyiciro 3), PWM dimming, 1..10V kubikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi (imiyoboro 3 / amabara)
Ibishoboka byimirimo igendanwa - hamwe nuburyo bwo gukurikirana na geo-imyanya
Amahirwe yo gukora akazi
Birashoboka gupima PM 2.5 na 10
Ibipimo rusange: ubwiza bwikirere, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, ubuhehere, kwibanda kuri gaze yangiza, inkuba / umuyaga
Birashoboka kumenya ibyangiritse, bidasanzwe, kwangiza no kumenyesha amatsinda yo gutabara (urugero ukoresheje SMS).
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura kure no kuzimya ibikoresho.
Ibishoboka byo gupimwa kuva 10s kugeza kumasaha menshi - mugihe nyacyo 24h / kumunsi.
Shingiro transmission itumanaho ridasubirwaho: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (kubakoresha bose *), LTE CAT M1 * (Orange), NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) - bisaba ikarita ya SIM cyangwa MIM yumukoresha watoranijwe n'amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha yo kohereza amakuru cyangwa ibiciro bya telemetrie, M2M cyangwa amasezerano maremare.
Ubundi buryo bwa LoraWAN bwohereza - nta yandi mafranga yo kwiyandikisha asabwa. Birasaba gutanga umubare ukwiye wa LoRaWAN amarembo yo gutwikira akarere. Ikigereranyo cya LoRaWAN ni kinini cyane kuruta icya GSM ikoranabuhanga, hafi kilometero 10-15 km mu gace gato ko mu mujyi. Dist intera ndende, ariko, itinda cyane kuruta GSM tekinoroji kandi ntabwo ibereye kuri buri porogaramu.
Kohereza kubushake mubikorwa byinganda, mububiko (WiFi, RS-485/422, CAN, RF, Ethernet)
Ibyifuzo nyabyo-umwanya measurement gupima umwanya (uburebure, uburebure, uburebure, umuvuduko, icyerekezo)
Guhitamo kwihagararaho ku ikarita hamwe n'ibisubizo byo gupima
Kwirinda - gutabaza no gukurikirana ibikoresho bipima (kurwanya ubujura no gusenya)
guhitamo BlueTooth, Infrared, NFC intera ngufi
*, ** - biterwa no kuboneka kwa serivise ya operateri iriho ubu (ikubiyemo akarere kose)
kugenzura itara (kuri / kuzimya max 4 imiyoboro / ibyiciro) hamwe n'amatara yaka amashanyarazi (PWM / 0..10V) imiyoboro 4
gukurikirana imikorere myiza (ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ubushuhe, urusaku, umwuzure, ruswa, urwego rumurika, ibara ryoroheje {RGB + IR})
3-axis (X, Y, Z) gupima no gukurikirana kwihuta, kuzunguruka, kwimuka, guhungabana, kunyeganyega, guhindagurika, kugwa kubuntu
kure-kuzimya amatara mugihe urenze ibipimo byemewe kugirango wirinde gusenya burundu cyangwa gutsindwa gukomeye.
ibipimo byo gukoresha amashanyarazi no kwishyuza batiri
gucana amatara mu buryo bwikora:
(intera ndende (4m) cyangwa gufunga (10cm) sensor yegeranye
rukuruzi ya rukuruzi
icyuma kimurika (ALS) ibinyabiziga byanyuze hamwe na / cyangwa sensor ya twilight
itumanaho rigufi hagati yamatara
Ibipimo byo kunyeganyega / kwihuta (3 axis yihuta)
gupima impinduka zo gutandukana (3 axis inclinometer)
gupima torsion (3 axis giroscope)
gupima ruswa (sensor de resistance)
gutahura porokisi (intera ya 4m - inzira y'abanyamaguru) na / cyangwa 10cm (ibikorwa byo kumurika / ibimenyetso)
kwihagararaho ku ikarita (GPS / GNSS)
urwego rwo kumurika (ALS) - itara ryikora ryaka iyo ibinyabiziga byegereye
gupima ubushyuhe, umuvuduko (ubutumburuke), ubushuhe, urusaku, imvura, imvura y'amahindu, umwotsi, umwanda uhumanya n'ibindi.
gupima imashanyarazi na voltage no kubura amashanyarazi
porogaramu yabanyamaguru buto (urugero guhindura ibara ryamatara / umucyo)
porogaramu "Imenyesha / Ubwoba" buto
gupima kunyeganyega, kwihuta (3 axis yihuta)
gupima impinduka zo gutandukana (3 axis inclinometer)
gupima torsion / kuzunguruka (3 axis gyro)
itara ryerekana (umwanya / icyerekezo cyo kugena) impengamiro / kuzamuka (3 axis electronique compas)
gupima ruswa (sensor de resistance)
gutahura inzira / kugerageza kuzamuka kuri pole (proxymeter) kugeza kuri 4m
kwihagararaho ku ikarita (GPS / GNSS)
gupima ubushyuhe, umuvuduko (ubutumburuke), ubushuhe, urusaku, imvura, imvura y'amahindu, umwotsi, umwanda uhumanya n'ibindi.
kubona ibikoresho
Igikoresho gikora amasaha 24 kumunsi, ntarengwa cyo gupima nigihe cyo kohereza amakuru ni amasegonda 10. Iki gihe giterwa nuburebure bwibipimo byose, harimo nigihe cyo kohereza. Igihe cyo kohereza giterwa nuburyo bwo kohereza bwakoreshejwe, kimwe nurwego rwibimenyetso nigipimo cyo kwimura ahantu runaka.
Igikoresho kirashobora kandi gupima ibice bikomeye (2.5 / 10um), umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ubwiza bwikirere rusange - urwego rwa gaze rwangiza (inzira B). Ibi biragufasha kumenya ibihe bidasanzwe (ihinduka ryihuse ryubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ubushuhe), umuriro kimwe nogushaka kwangiza igikoresho (gukonjesha, umwuzure, ubujura, nibindi. ).
Hamwe nogukwirakwiza kenshi kubikoresho kugera kubicu (kuva 30sec), nubundi buryo bwo gutabaza kubikoresho mugihe cya:
kugerageza gusenya
gusenya
sabotage
Guhindura Ibibanza
e.t.c.
Ibi bituma polisi cyangwa abakozi bayo bahita bitabira gutahura ibintu bidasanzwe.
Igikoresho (murwego rwo kubyara) gishobora kuba gifite ibikoresho byinyongera:
Infrared kubitumanaho bigufi (kohereza / kwakira)
gupima sensor: ikigezweho, voltage, ubushobozi, kurwanya, ibara, urwego rumurika (ALS)
ibyuma byegeranye - proxymeter (intera igera kuri 10cm), hamwe no hagati (intera ya 4m)
Ibyuma 3 byerekana (X, Y, Z - ibyerekezo byose): kwihuta / kunyeganyega (umuvuduko waometero), magnetometero (umurima wa magneti), giroskopi (gutahura inguni izenguruka), inclinometero (sensor de displacement)
sensor yumuyaga (hamwe nintera yagenwe kugeza kuri max. 40km)
Guhuza Bluetooth (itumanaho urugero. hamwe na terefone igendanwa), NFC (RFID urugero. kuburenganzira bwabantu) hamwe namakarita yegeranye cyangwa terefone.
Kohereza amakuru yo gupima bikorwa binyuze mumurongo umwe w'itumanaho *:
GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - bisaba fees amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha kubakoresha no gukwirakwiza serivisi yatoranijwe. Umubare ntarengwa ni kilometero nkeya uvuye kuri TS BTS ahantu hafunguye.
LoRaWAN (868MHz) - itumanaho rirerire rya radiyo mu itsinda rusange (ridafite GPS umwanya). Bitewe nimiterere ifunguye kandi yubusa ya bande yumurongo, harikibazo cyo kwivanga no kuvanga igikoresho nibindi bikoresho. LoRaWAN imikoreshereze, isaba kwishyiriraho byibuze LoRaWAN / Irembo rya interineti - kwemeza gukwirakwiza akarere kose (urugero kuri chimneys ndende cyangwa GSM masts cyangwa antenne yo hanze ku nyubako ndende). Umubare ntarengwa ugera kuri 10-15km mu mijyi mito.
Kubintu bito byubwoko butandukanye, birashoboka gukoresha umugenzuzi wa WiFi (utapimye GPS umwanya).
Kubikoresho bihagaze, birashoboka kandi gukoresha interineti insinga iboneka muri eHouse sisitemu (RS-422/485, CAN, Ethernet)
* - ukurikije ubwoko bwatoranijwe bwa @Umucyo mugenzuzi na modem ihitamo
@City platform niyeguriwe "mini-igicu" sisitemu kubakiriya kugiti cyabo nabafatanyabikorwa B2B. Ihuriro ntirisangirwa mubandi bakoresha kandi umukiriya umwe gusa afite uburenganzira bwo kubona seriveri ifatika cyangwa igaragara (VPS cyangwa seriveri yihariye). Umukiriya arashobora guhitamo kimwe mubigo byinshi byamakuru byuburayi cyangwa kwisi hamwe na gahunda nyinshi zamahoro - bijyanye nibikoresho byuma nibikorwa byo kubakira.
@City platform, Inyuma-Impera / Impera-Impera zaganiriweho muburyo burambuye muri "eCity" inyandiko.
Ibikoresho birashobora kuba mubintu byinshi byuma byerekeranye nibikoresho byamahitamo kimwe n'inzu (itanga ibice byinshi). Kugereranya ubuziranenge bwikirere, igikoresho kigomba kuba gihura nikirere gitemba hanze, gishyiraho ibisabwa mubishushanyo mbonera byamazu.
Kubwibyo, ibigo bishobora gutumizwa kugiti cyawe bitewe nibikenewe.
Gushyira mu bikorwa sensor ya sensor 2.5 / 10um
Gukoresha sensor y'ibidukikije (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko, ubwiza bwikirere)
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura amatara
Gukoresha uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhuza ibyuma byatoranijwe (ku cyiciro cyo kubyara ibicuruzwa byose)
Imbaraga zitandukanye (230V, 230V + UPS, bateri, gusarura ingufu - Photovoltaics, umurima wa magneti, nibindi. )
guhagarara
mobile
kwishyiriraho ibikoresho biriho amatara
ibyuma byabugenewe bihagaze / bigendanwa - byatoranijwe ibara, igishushanyo mbonera, icapiro / udupapuro, uburyo bwo kugerekaho
amazu ya plastiki yahujwe
ibikoresho byabugenewe bya plastiki
urubanza rushingiye ku bunini bwa bateri
Icyuma cyangiza ikirere cya laser gikoreshwa gishobora kwangirika mugihe ubukungugu bwumukungugu, igituba kiri hejuru cyane, kandi muriki gihe ntibivanwa muri garanti ya sisitemu. Irashobora kugurwa ukundi nkigice cyabigenewe.
Garanti ikubiyemo ibyangiritse byatewe ninkuba, ibikorwa byo kwangiza, gusenya igikoresho (umwuzure, gukonjesha, kunywa itabi, kwangiza imashini, nibindi. ).
Igihe cyo gukora kiva muri bateri yo hanze biterwa na: strength imbaraga zerekana ibimenyetso, ubushyuhe, ingano ya bateri, inshuro numubare wibipimo hamwe namakuru yoherejwe.
Ibipimo nyamukuru bya "@Umucyo" na "@City" abagenzuzi bari kuri "IoT-CIoT-devs-en.pdf" inyandiko.