@Gukurikirana - kugenzura ibipimo bikora, ibyangiritse no kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho
IoE.Sisitemu
Imbonerahamwe
1. Intangiriro. 3
2. Ubushobozi bwa @Gukurikirana Sisitemu 6
3. Ingero zo gukoresha (sisitemu nyayo - kumurongo) 8
3.1. Gukurikirana ibikoresho n'imashini (cyane cyane kubungabunga-ubusa) 8
3.2. Masts / inkingi n'imirongo y'amashanyarazi 8
3.3. Inkingi / Antenna ya masta, antene, banneri, amatangazo 9
4. @Gukurikirana Igikoresho Cyakazi 10
4.1. Itumanaho 11
5. Yeguriwe @Umujyi (igicu) 11
6. Kwerekana amashusho kumurongo 12
7. Kubona ibisubizo mu mbonerahamwe ya 13
8. Imbonerahamwe. 14
9. Imbonerahamwe y'Ububiko. 15
9.1. Imbonerahamwe y'utubari: (yerekana gusa amakuru ariho) 15
9.2. Imbonerahamwe ikomeza: (kubintu bimwe byinjira) 15
10. Ibikoresho bitandukanye 16
10.1. Amahitamo ya elegitoroniki 16
10.2. Montage 16
10.3. Igipfukisho 16
11. Amakuru akoreshwa 16
12. Imikorere yibikoresho bya @Gukurikirana 17
@Gukurikiranani sisitemu ihuriweho (nyayo-nyayo) yo kuburira ibikoresho, ibinyabiziga nibindi bikoresho.
Ibishoboka:
gupima ibipimo bitandukanye bifatika
umutekano, gukurikirana, kuburira hakiri kare, gutabaza
GPS
gutahura kwimurwa, guhirika, guhinduka, kunyeganyega
gupima umuvuduko (impinduka muburebure)
icyuma cya elegitoroniki (guhindura imyanya)
anomalies mugihe cyakazi nikiruhuko
kwangirika
ruswa
ubujura, gusenya
isesengura ryamakuru (BIM - kwerekana amakuru)
"Gufata neza" - guhanura no kumenya hakiri kare ibyangiritse
mu buryo bwikora kuzimya / guhagarika ibikoresho
guhuza ibikoresho, imashini
Guhindura imibare
Sisitemu ya @Monitoring yemerera, gukurikirana:
imashini, ibikoresho, crane
antenna
amashanyarazi, inkingi, imirongo y'amashanyarazi
bisi / tram
Amatara yo kumuhanda (hamwe numurimo wo kugenzura)
ububiko, ibyumba byo kubikamo ibicuruzwa bisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kubika
kubika no gutwara ibipimo byibicuruzwa bifite agaciro
ubwoko bwose bwimodoka
ibyapa byamamaza, kwamamaza
@Gukurikirana ni igice cyumujyi wa Smart "@Umujyi" Sisitemu kandi ikorana nibisabwa byose.
Ibipimo bikozwe buri masegonda 10 kugeza kuminota 15 bitewe nuburyo bwitumanaho nurwego rwakoreshejwe, kuvugurura amakuru muri Igicu.
Sisitemu ya @Monitoring yemerera kugenzura kwigenga kwa GPS yibintu no kwerekana ku ikarita muri "@Umujyi Cloud" umuyoboro wa interineti wahariwe umufatanyabikorwa kugiti cye. Kugera kumurongo birashobora kuba byihariye (bigarukira kubantu babiherewe uburenganzira) cyangwa rusange (muri rusange birahari) bitewe na porogaramu.
Amakuru ya GPS / GNSS akurikira arahari:
umwanya wa geografiya (uburebure, uburebure)
uburebure hejuru yinyanja
umuvuduko wubu
icyerekezo cyo kugenda
umubare wa satelite wamenyekanye (gupima neza)
Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu igufasha gupima ibipimo byo gutwara cyangwa kubika ibicuruzwa bitewe na sensor nyinshi zubwoko butandukanye, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umwuzure, kunyeganyega, kwihuta, giroscope, umukungugu, VOC, nibindi
Kubisubizo binini, haribishoboka seriveri yabigenewe cyangwa VPS (Virtual Private Server) kumurongo / kurubuga "@Umujyi Cloud" kumufatanyabikorwa umwe gusa.
Sisitemu ya @Monitoring ni IoT / CIoT / IIoT igisubizo kigizwe nibikoresho byabikoresho byabigenewe byabigenewe kuri buri kintu / igikoresho gikurikiranwa. Ibikoresho birashobora gukora GPS / GNNS gupima umwanya no gutumanaho hamwe na "@Umujyi Cloud".
mu @Gukurikirana ibikoresho birashobora gukora icyarimwe gukora imirimo yo gupima, kugenzura no gutabaza hakoreshejwe ibyuma bifata ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma byerekana:
umwotsi / umukungugu / gupima ibipimo (@AirQ) - sensor ya PPM sensor 2.5 / 10um
ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko, ubwiza bwikirere rusange
inkubi y'umuyaga
3 axis (X, Y, Z) sensor (urugero kurwanya ubujura / kurinda tamper, nibindi ):
kwihuta (vibrasiya),
rukuruzi (rukuruzi),
inclinometer (kwimura),
giroscope (kuzunguruka)
icyuma cya elegitoroniki
hafi (~ 10cm) nintera ndende (~ 4m)
kumurika (guhura n'imirasire y'izuba, infragre)
ibara (R, G, B, IR)
urusaku
ikigezweho, voltage, (imiterere ya bateri, Photovoltaque, gukoresha amashanyarazi, umuvuduko wa batiri)
ubushobozi (urugero gukoraho, cyangwa guhuza ubushobozi ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gupima)
kurwanya (urugero umwuzure, ubushuhe)
Ibyatanzwe byoherejwe kuri seriveri ya @Umujyi sisitemu - kuri mini-igicu, cyeguriwe umufatanyabikorwa (sosiyete, umujyi, komini cyangwa akarere).
Sisitemu yemerera igihe-nyacyo cyo kureba, geo-imyanya no kwerekana ku ikarita, kimwe "kwerekana amakuru" (BIM) no kubikoresha kugirango bakore reaction zihariye. Birashoboka kandi kohereza ubutumwa butabaza nkibisubizo bya anomaly cyangwa birenze agaciro ko gupima ibipimo bikomeye (urugero guhinduka mumwanya wimashini, ibikoresho, kunyeganyega, kugoreka, guhirika, umuyaga).
Kubikoresho bitatanye cyane nubunini bwamakuru yatanzwe, ubwoko bwitumanaho ni GSM + GPS kwanduza. Ubundi, mubihe aho kuvugurura amakuru kenshi bidakenewe kandi bikenewe cyane, itumanaho rishobora kugerwaho ukoresheje LoRaWAN tekinoroji ndende. Ariko, ibi bisaba gukwirakwiza urutonde rwa LoRaWAN hamwe namarembo yitumanaho. Mubihe byiza, birashoboka kuvugana na kilometero 10-15.
Kubikoresho bikora mu nganda cyangwa mu nganda (dispersion nkeya), birashoboka gukoresha variant ya sisitemu ishingiye WiFi itumanaho ridafite umugozi. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibiciro kandi byoroshya ibikorwa remezo byurusobe bijyanye na LoRaWAN na GSM.
@Gukurikirana abagenzuzi barashobora kandi kuba bafite imiyoboro itumanaho yinganda zikenewe mugihe bikenewe ( , RS-485 / RS-422, Ethernet ) wohereje amakuru ukoresheje irembo ryitumanaho rikwiye kuri @Umujyi.
Ibi bituma imikorere ya Hybrid hamwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwitumanaho busabwa na sisitemu cyangwa kuzamura ibiciro.
Usibye ubushobozi bwo guhagarika / guhagarika byikora, sisitemu itanga impuruza mugihe habaye anomalies, ituma ibikorwa byintoki byahita bifatwa kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibikoresho.
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga @Gukurikirana Sisitemu:
Ibishoboka byimirimo igendanwa - hamwe nuburyo bwo gukurikirana na geo-imyanya
Ibishoboka by'akazi gahagaze - umutekano (ibikoresho, imashini nibintu byose)
Birashoboka gupima PPM 2.5 / 10um ibice
Ibipimo rusange: ubwiza bwikirere, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ingufu za gaze yangiza, inkuba / umuyaga
Ibishoboka byo kumenya ibyangiritse, bidasanzwe, kwangiza no kumenyesha amatsinda yo gutabara (urugero ukoresheje SMS).
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura kure cyangwa kuzimya ibikoresho.
Ibishoboka byo gupimwa kuva 10s kugeza kumasaha menshi - mugihe nyacyo 24h / kumunsi.
Shingiro rya GSM itumanaho: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (kubakoresha bose *), LTE-M1* (Orange), NB-IoT** (T-Mobile) - isaba ikarita ya SIM cyangwa MIM yumukoresha watoranijwe hamwe namafaranga yo kwiyandikisha mugutanga amakuru cyangwa ibiciro bya telemetrie, M2M cyangwa amasezerano maremare.
UbundiLoraWAN itumanaho ridafite insinga - ntamafaranga yinyongera yo kwiyandikisha asabwa. Irasaba gutanga umubare ukwiye w'amarembo ya LoRaWAN (uhujwe na enterineti) kugirango utwikire akarere. Ingano ya LoRaWAN nini cyane kuruta iy'ikoranabuhanga rya GSM, nko mu birometero 10-15 km mu gace gato ko mu mijyi. LoRaWAN intera ndende, ariko, iratinda cyane kuruta tekinoroji ya GSM kandi ntabwo ibereye buri porogaramu.
Kohereza kubushake mubikorwa byinganda, ububiko ( WiFi, RS-485/422, CAN, RF, Ethernet )
Guhitamo igihe-nyacyo cya GPS gupima (uburebure, uburebure, uburebure, umuvuduko, icyerekezo)
Guhitamo kwihagararaho ku ikarita hamwe n'ibisubizo byo gupima
Kwirinda no kugenzura ibikoresho bipima (kurwanya ubujura no gusenya - gutabaza)
*, ** - biterwa no kuboneka kwa serivise ya operateri aho iri (ikikije akarere kose). Ariko, ibikoresho birashobora gukora muburyo bwa Hybrid (uburyo bwinshi bwitumanaho muri sisitemu imwe).
uburyo bwiza bwo gukora (ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ubushuhe, urusaku)
3-axis (X, Y, Z) gupima no gukurikirana kwihuta, kuzunguruka, kwimuka, guhungabana, kunyeganyega, kunyeganyega, guhindagurika, kugwa kubusa
gufunga kure igikoresho mugihe ibipimo byemewe birenze murwego rwo gukumira irimbuka ryuzuye cyangwa gutsindwa gukomeye.
ibipimo byo gukoresha amashanyarazi no kwishyuza batiri
kurinda ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kwirinda gufungura bitemewe (impuruza yubwenge na "immobilizer" )
Akabuto kihutirwa (Panic)
kunyeganyega, gupima kwihuta (3 axis yihuta)
gupima impinduka zo gutandukana (3 axis inclinometer)
gupima torsion (3 axis giroscope)
gupima ruswa (sensor de resistance)
gutahura inzira / kugerageza kuzamuka kuri pole (proxymeter)
kwihagararaho ku ikarita (GPS / GNSS)
gupima ubushyuhe, umuvuduko (ubutumburuke), ubushuhe, urusaku, imvura, imvura y'amahindu, umwotsi, umwanda uhumanya n'ibindi.
gupima ubukana bwimirasire ya magnetique (ugereranije numuyoboro utemba mu nsinga no gutandukana kwinsinga)
gusarura ingufu (Photovoltaics na / cyangwa magnetique yumurongo wa voltage nini)
gupima imigezi muri kabili binyuze mubihindura
gutahura imbaraga zananiranye
kunyeganyega, gupima kwihuta (3 axis yihuta)
gupima impinduka zo gutandukana (3 axis inclinometer)
gupima torsion / kuzunguruka (3 axis gyro)
umwanya (umwanya / icyerekezo) inguni ya mpinduramatwara / kuzamuka kwa antene (3 axis electronique compas)
gupima ruswa (sensor de resistance)
gutahura inzira / kugerageza kuzamuka kuri pole (proxymeter) kugeza kuri 4m
kwihagararaho ku ikarita (GPS / GNSS)
gupima ubushyuhe, umuvuduko (ubutumburuke), ubushuhe, urusaku, imvura, imvura y'amahindu, umwotsi, umwanda uhumanya n'ibindi.
gusarura ingufu (kubona amashanyarazi aturuka ku zuba na / cyangwa antenna)
kubona ibikoresho bya BTS
Igikoresho gikora amasaha 24 kumunsi, ntarengwa cyo gupima nigihe cyo kohereza amakuru ni amasegonda 10. Iki gihe giterwa nuburebure bwibipimo byose, harimo nigihe cyo kohereza. Igihe cyo kohereza giterwa nuburyo bwo kohereza bwakoreshejwe kimwe nurwego rwikimenyetso nigipimo cyo kwimura ahantu runaka.
Igikoresho kirashobora kandi gupima ibice bikomeye (2.5 / 10um), umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ubwiza bwikirere rusange - urwego rwa gaze rwangiza (inzira B). Ibi biragufasha kumenya ibihe bidasanzwe (ihinduka ryihuse ryubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ubushuhe), umuriro kimwe nogushaka kwangiza igikoresho (gukonjesha, umwuzure, ubujura, nibindi. ). Iremera kandi ibipimo byubwikorezi cyangwa ibipimo byibicuruzwa ukoresheje isesengura ryamakuru kuva kwihuta, magnetiki, giroskopi, nibindi bikoresho.
Hamwe nogukwirakwiza kenshi kubikoresho kugera kubicu (buri masegonda menshi), nubundi buryo bwo gutabaza kubikoresho mugihe cya:
kugerageza gusenya
gusenya
sabotage
Guhindura Ibibanza
e.t.c.
Ibi bituma polisi cyangwa abakozi bayo bahita bitabira gutahura ibintu bidasanzwe.
Igikoresho (murwego rwo kubyara) gishobora kuba gifite ibikoresho byinyongera kuri:
kugenzura amatara ya LED, guhinduranya ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kuri / kuzimya.
Infrared kubitumanaho bigufi (kohereza / kwakira)
gupima sensor: ikigezweho, voltage, ubushobozi, kurwanya, ibara, urwego rumurika (ALS)
ibyuma byegeranye - proxymeter (intera igera kuri 10cm), hamwe no hagati (intera ya 4m)
Ibyuma 3 byerekana (X, Y, Z - ibyerekezo byose): kwihuta / kunyeganyega (umuvuduko waometero), magnetometero (umurima wa magneti), giroskopi (gutahura inguni izenguruka), inclinometero (sensor de displacement)
umuyaga / inkuba (hamwe nintera igera kuri 40km)
Guhuza Bluetooth (itumanaho urugero. hamwe na terefone igendanwa), NFC (RFID urugero. kuburenganzira bwabantu) hamwe namakarita yegeranye cyangwa terefone.
Kohereza amakuru yo gupima bikorwa binyuze mumurongo umwe w'itumanaho *:
GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - bisaba amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha ya GSM hamwe nubwishingizi bwuzuye kuri serivisi yatoranijwe. Urwego ntarengwa ni kilometero nkeya uvuye kuri GSM BTS ahantu hafunguye.
LoRaWAN (868MHz / EU, 902..915MHz / abandi) - itumanaho rirerire rya radiyo mumurongo rusange (udafite GPS ihagaze). Bitewe nimiterere ifunguye kandi yubusa ya bande yumurongo, harikibazo cyo kwivanga no kuvanga igikoresho nibindi bikoresho. @City LoRaWAN bisaba kwishyiriraho byibuze imwe ya LoRaWAN + Irembo rya interineti - kwemeza gukwirakwiza ahantu hose (urugero kuri chimneys ndende cyangwa mast ya GSM cyangwa antenne yo hanze kumazu maremare). Umubare ntarengwa ugera kuri 10-15km mu mijyi mito.
Kurinda imashini n'ibikoresho bihagaze, birashoboka gukoresha a WiFi abagenzuzi (utagenzuye aho GPS ihagaze).
Kubikoresho bihagaze, birashoboka kandi gukoresha interineti insinga iboneka muri Sisitemu (RS-422/485, CAN, Ethernet)
* - ukurikije ubwoko bwatoranijwe bwa @Gukurikirana ubwoko bwa modem na modem
mu @Umujyi urubuga, inyuma / imbere-iherezo ryaganiriweho muburyo burambuye muri "eCity" inyandiko.
GPS geo-imyanya irashobora kwerekanwa ku ikarita hamwe na sensor yo gupima agaciro hamwe nibindi bipimo, igihe cyo gupima (kugena). Bahora bagarura ubuyanja.
Urashobora kureba amakuru agezweho kubikoresho byose cyangwa amakuru yamateka kubikoresho bimwe.
Ibisubizo birashobora kandi kugaragara mumeza yihariye (gushakisha, gutondeka, kugabanya ibisubizo). Imbonerahamwe nayo ifite ibishushanyo byihariye (Insanganyamatsiko). Birashoboka kwerekana imbonerahamwe ifite amakuru agezweho kubikoresho byose @ Umujyi / @ Gukurikirana ibikoresho cyangwa ububiko bwububiko kubikoresho bimwe. Kubireba sisitemu ya @Monitoring, ibi biremera, kurugero, kugenzura ibindi bipimo, kumenya ibikoresho bidakora / byangiritse, nibindi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana "bisanzwe" utubari kugeza ku giciro kinini, kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.
Ningirakamaro mugusuzuma byihuse ibisubizo bikabije no gufata ibyemezo byihuse.
Kuzenguruka imbeba hejuru yumurongo, yerekana amakuru yinyongera kubyerekeye igikoresho (ibindi bipimo namakuru yamakuru)
Birashoboka kwerekana imbonerahamwe yamateka mugihe runaka cyigihe cyatoranijwe (urugero PM2.5 ikomeye, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nibindi ) ku gikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose.
Kwimura imbeba yerekana kwerekana ibisobanuro birambuye byo gupima nitariki / isaha.
Ibikoresho birashobora kuba mubintu byinshi byuma byerekeranye nibikoresho byamahitamo kimwe n'inzu (itanga ibice byinshi). Kugirango bapime ubwiza bwikirere @AirQ, igikoresho kigomba kuba gihura numwuka utemba "hanze" , ishyiraho ibisabwa bimwe mubishushanyo mbonera byamazu.
Kubwibyo, ibigo bishobora gutumizwa kugiti cyawe bitewe nibikenewe.
Gushyira mu bikorwa sensor ya sensor 2.5 / 10um
Gukoresha sensor y'ibidukikije (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko, ubwiza bwikirere)
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura amatara
Gukoresha icyaricyo cyose cyo guhuza ibyuma byatoranijwe (murwego rwo kubyara ibyiciro byose)
Imbaraga zitandukanye (230V, 230V + UPS, bateri, gusarura ingufu - Photovoltaics, umurima wa magneti, nibindi. )
Ibikoresho bihagaze hamwe nimashini
ibikoresho bigendanwa (imodoka, amato, amakamyo)
ibyuma byabugenewe bihagaze / ibigo bigendanwa - byatoranijwe ibara, igishushanyo mbonera, icapiro / udupapuro, uburyo bwo kugerekaho
amazu ya plastiki yahujwe
ibikoresho byabugenewe bya plastiki
urubanza rushingiye ku bunini bwa bateri
Icyuma cyangiza ikirere cya laser gikoreshwa gishobora kwangirika mugihe ubukungugu bwumukungugu, igituba kiri hejuru cyane, kandi muriki gihe ntibivanwa muri garanti ya sisitemu. Irashobora kugurwa ukundi nkigice cyabigenewe.
Garanti ikubiyemo ibyangiritse byatewe ninkuba, ibikorwa byo kwangiza, gusenya igikoresho (umwuzure, gukonjesha, kunywa itabi, kwangiza imashini, nibindi. ).
Ibipimo bimwe byo gupima (MEM) nabyo bifite indangagaciro zikomeye zirenze izatera kwangiza igikoresho / sensor kandi nayo ikuwe muri garanti.
Igihe cyo gukora kiva muri bateri yo hanze biterwa na: GSM yerekana ibimenyetso, ubushyuhe, ingano ya bateri, inshuro numubare wibipimo hamwe namakuru yoherejwe.
Ibipimo byamashanyarazi nakazi byanditse kuri "IoT-CIoT-devs-en" dosiye.