@Trace - Ibinyabiziga nibicuruzwa bikurikirana no gukurikirana ubwikorezi / guhagarara

Gukurikirana Umutungo, Gucunga Amato

iSys - Sisitemu Yubwenge

DRAFT

1. Intangiriro.

@Trace ni sisitemu ihuriweho yo gukurikirana, geo-ahantu, geo-ihagaze no kugenzura ubwikorezi no guhagarika ibipimo mugihe nyacyo.

@Trace ni igice cyumujyi wa Smart "@City" Sisitemu kandi ikorana nibisabwa byose.

Ibipimo bikozwe buri masegonda 10 kugeza kuminota 15 bitewe nuburyo bwitumanaho nurwego rwakoreshejwe, kuvugurura amakuru muri @City igicu.

mu @Trace Sisitemu yemerera kugenzura kwigenga GPS umwanya wibintu no kwerekana ku ikarita muri "Igicu" umuyoboro wa interineti kuri sisitemu yisi yose cyangwa umufatanyabikorwa kugiti cye. Kugera kumurongo birashobora kuba byihariye (bigarukira kubantu babiherewe uburenganzira) cyangwa rusange (muri rusange birahari) - bitewe na porogaramu.

mu @Trace Sisitemu yemerera, gukurikirana:

• amato yimodoka, ubwikorezi bwo mumijyi (bisi, tram, gariyamoshi), gutwara ibicuruzwa

• imodoka, ibimoteri, amagare, ibimoteri byo gukodesha

• amato y'imbere mu gihugu (hamwe n'amato yo mu nyanja muri GSM / 3G / LTE cyangwa coverage gukwirakwiza urusobe)

• ibicuruzwa, parcelle zifite agaciro, ibikoresho, imashini, ibikoresho byo gutambutsa

• abantu: abatwara ubutumwa, abaposita, abasirikare

Ibikurikira GPS / GNSS amakuru arahari:

• umwanya wa geografiya (uburebure, uburebure)

• uburebure hejuru yinyanja

• umuvuduko wubu

• icyerekezo cyo gutwara

• umubare wa satelite wamenyekanye (gupima neza)

Urugero rwibisubizo byumuvuduko wibinyabiziga (amabara atandukanye bivuze kurenga imipaka: 50, 90 km / h)

Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu igufasha gupima ibipimo byo gutwara cyangwa kubika ibicuruzwa, tubikesha sensor nyinshi zubwoko butandukanye, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umwuzure, kunyeganyega, kwihuta, giroskopi, umukungugu, VOC, nibindi

Mugihe cyibisubizo binini, haribishoboka bya seriveri yabugenewe cyangwa VPS (Virtual Private Server) kumurongo / kurubuga "@City Cloud" kumufatanyabikorwa umwe.

Sisitemu ya @Trace nigisubizo cya IoT / CIoT kigizwe nibikoresho byubwenge byabigenewe byabigenewe kuri buri "ikintu" cyangwa imodoka. Ibikoresho bikora GPS / GNNS gupima umwanya no gutumanaho hamwe na "@City Cloud".

@Trace ibikoresho birashobora icyarimwe gukora icyarimwe gupima, kugenzura no gutabaza ukoresheje sensor cyangwa ubushake:

• gupima umwotsi (@AirQ) cyangwa ivumbi mugihe utwara ibinyabiziga (PPM 2.5 / 10um sensor sensor) na / cyangwa parikingi

• ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko, umuyaga / inkuba

• 3 axis (X, Y, Z) ibyuma byihuta, magnetiki, inclinometero, giroskopi (impanuka, iterabwoba, inzira zurugomo, ubujura, sabotage, nibindi. )

• hafi (~ 10cm) nintera ndende (~ 4m)

• kumurika (guhura n'imirasire y'izuba, infragre)

• ikigezweho, voltage (imiterere ya bateri, Photovoltaque, gukoresha amashanyarazi, umuvuduko wa batiri)

• ubushobozi (urugero gukoraho, cyangwa guhuza ubushobozi ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gupima)

• kurwanya (urugero umwuzure, ubushuhe)

Amakuru yoherejwe kuri seriveri ya @City sisitemu - kuri mini-igicu, cyeguriwe umufatanyabikorwa (sosiyete, umujyi, komini cyangwa akarere).

Sisitemu yemerera amakuru mumashusho mugihe nyacyo, geo-ihagaze no kwerekana ku ikarita, kimwe "kwerekana amakuru" no kubikoresha kugirango bakore reaction zihariye. Birashoboka kandi kohereza ubutumwa butabaza nkibisubizo bya anomaly cyangwa birenze agaciro ko gupima ibipimo bikomeye (urugero guhinduka mumwanya wimashini, ibikoresho, kunyeganyega, kugoreka, guhirika, umuyaga).

Bitewe na terefone igendanwa ya sisitemu hamwe namakuru yatanzwe, ubwoko bwitumanaho ni is kohereza. Mu bihe bidasanzwe (urugero Amazi yo mu gihugu imbere, amato yo mu nyanja) aho amakuru yogukosora kenshi adakenewe kandi hasabwa intera nini, itumanaho rishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe LoRaWAN ikoranabuhanga rirerire. Ariko, ibi bisaba gukwirakwiza LoRaWAN urwego hamwe n'amarembo y'itumanaho. Mubihe byiza, birashoboka kuvugana na kilometero 15 niba nta mbogamizi ziri hagati ya antene ya marembo nigikoresho cya @Trace.

2. Ubushobozi bwa @Trace sisitemu

Ibintu nyamukuru biranga sisitemu ya @Trace:

• Ibishoboka byimirimo igendanwa - gukurikirana / geo-guhagarara (guterana kumodoka, bisi, ibimoteri, ubwato bwimbere, ubwato / ubwato bwa moteri), ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro

• Ibishoboka by'akazi gahagaze - umutekano (ibikoresho, imashini)

• Gupima PM 2.5 / 10um ibice byubwenge bwa laser sensor hamwe no kuzenguruka ikirere ku gahato.

• Ibipimo rusange: ubwiza bwikirere, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ingufu za gaze yangiza, inkuba / umuyaga

• Birashoboka kumenya impanuka, anomalies, ibikorwa byo kwangiza no kumenyesha amatsinda yo gutabara (urugero ukoresheje SMS).

• Ibishoboka byo gufunga ibinyabiziga kure (urugero gucana).

• Ibishoboka byo gupimwa buri 10s kugeza kumasaha menshi - mugihe nyacyo 24h / kumunsi.

• Shingiro GSM itumanaho ridafite insinga: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (kubakoresha bose *), LTE CAT M1 * (Orange), NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) - isaba ikarita ya SIM cyangwa MIM yumukoresha watoranijwe hamwe namafaranga yo kwiyandikisha yohereza amakuru, ibiciro bya telemetrie, M2M cyangwa amasezerano yuzuye.

• Ubundi LoraWAN itumanaho ridasubirwaho - ntamafaranga yinyongera asabwa. Ariko, birasaba gutanga umubare ukwiye wa LoRaWAN amarembo kugirango akingire akarere. Ikigereranyo cya LoRaWAN ni kinini cyane kuruta icya GSM ikoranabuhanga, hafi kilometero 10-15 km mu gace gato ko mu mujyi. Mugihe habuze inzitizi birashobora kuba binini inshuro nyinshi ( kuri sisitemu ikorera ku nyanja / imbere mu gihugu). However, ariko, gahoro cyane kuruta GSM tekinoroji kandi ntabwo ikwiranye na buri porogaramu.

• Igihe nyacyo measurement gupima umwanya (uburebure, uburebure, uburebure, umuvuduko, icyerekezo)

• Self-positioning on maps with current measurement results

• Kwirinda no kugenzura ibikoresho bipima (kurwanya ubujura no gusenya - gutabaza)

*, ** - biterwa no kuboneka kwa serivise ya operateri iriho ubu (ikubiyemo akarere kose)

3. Ingero zo gukoresha (sisitemu nyayo - kumurongo)

3.1. Isosiyete yimodoka hamwe namakamyo (Ubwikorezi bwubwenge)

• gukurikirana ibinyabiziga n'ahantu

• gufunga kure, gufunga imizigo

• gukomeza gukurikirana kurenga imipaka

• gukurikirana imikorere yinzira isabwa

• gukurikirana "ireme ry'akazi" y'abashoferi (kwihuta byihuse, feri, guhinduka)

• kugenzura guhagarara, guhagarara mumodoka hamwe nimihanda kubindi binyabiziga bigenda

• gukurikirana kunanirwa

• gukurikirana gufungura, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko wibyumba byimizigo

• gukurikirana kwihuta / guhungabana, kuzunguruka, kugenda kw'ibicuruzwa / umutwaro

• gukurikirana impanuka n'ibyabaye

• ibipimo byo gukoresha amashanyarazi no kwishyuza batiri

• ibinyabiziga no kurinda imizigo iyo bihagaze (impuruza yubwenge na immobilizer)

• kugenzura ubwenge kumiterere yumushoferi (gusinzira, indisposition itunguranye) - gupima umutima utera hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhita ucana umuriro

• Akabuto k'ubwoba, gutinda kumodoka

3.2. Ubwikorezi bw'abagenzi: Ubwikorezi rusange, bisi, gariyamoshi, Metro, Gariyamoshi

• porogaramu zisa nizo kumodoka yimodoka

• Imiyoboro rusange ya interineti hamwe namakuru yo kumurongo (porogaramu ya WWW kubagenzi bafite amahirwe yo kuyungurura "Imirongo yatoranijwe" ):

  • ikinyabiziga kigezweho kurikarita

  • kwerekana gutinda bijyanye n'ingengabihe

  • gupima ibidukikije munzira (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko, imvura / urubura, umwotsi, umuyaga)

  • Ahantu hegereye guhagarara

  • igihe cyagereranijwe cyo kugera ikinyabiziga ahagarara hafi

3.3. Gutwara ibicuruzwa na parcelle zifite agaciro (Gukurikirana umutungo)

• Porogaramu isa niy'imodoka yimodoka

• Gukurikirana ibipimo byubwikorezi bwa parcelle (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umurima wa magneti, umwuzure, urumuri rwizuba, umukungugu, ahari VOC)

• Gukurikirana imigendekere yimitwaro hamwe ningendo zo gutwara - kwihuta, feri, guhinduka gutunguranye, guhungabana, kugoreka umutwaro, kugwa kubusa (guta)

• Gukomeza gukurikirana aho ibyoherejwe bihagaze (kumenyesha niba inzira ihinduka kuva yagenwe). Ator locator mugihe gito cyane irashobora kugarura imizigo cyangwa ikamyo mugihe habaye ubujura.

4. @Gukoresha ibikoresho

Igikoresho gikora amasaha 24 kumunsi, ntarengwa cyo gupima nigihe cyo kohereza amakuru ni amasegonda 10. Iki gihe giterwa nuburebure bwibipimo byose, harimo nigihe cyo kohereza. Igihe cyo kohereza giterwa nuburyo bwo kohereza bwakoreshejwe kimwe nurwego rwikimenyetso nigipimo cyo kwimura ahantu runaka.

Igikoresho kirashobora kandi gupima ibice bikomeye (2.5 / 10um), umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, ubuhehere, ubwiza bwikirere rusange - urwego rwa gaze rwangiza (inzira B). Ibi biragufasha kumenya ibihe bidasanzwe (ihinduka ryihuse ryubushyuhe, umuvuduko (ubutumburuke), ubushuhe), umuriro kimwe nogushaka kwangiza igikoresho (gukonjesha, umwuzure, ubujura, nibindi. ). Iremera kandi ibipimo byubwikorezi cyangwa ibipimo byibicuruzwa ukoresheje isesengura ryamakuru kuva kwihuta, magnetiki, giroskopi, nibindi bikoresho.

Ibipimo byihariye bifata amasegonda 10, kubwibyo sensor igenda ikora itanga impuzandengo yintera yagenze muriki gihe ( ku muvuduko wa 50km / h - ni nka 140m), niba ipima kwibanda hanze yimodoka.

Kohereza amakuru buri masegonda make nayo ni uburinzi bwo gutabaza kubikoresho mugihe:

• kugerageza gusenya

• gusenya

• sabotage

• Guhindura Ibibanza

• guhindura inzira, gushimuta ibinyabiziga

• e.t.c.

Ibi bituma abapolisi cyangwa abakozi bayo batabara.

Igikoresho (murwego rwo kubyara) gishobora kuba gifite ibikoresho byinyongera kuri:

• kugenzura amatara ya LED, guhinduranya ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kuri / kuzimya.

• Infrared kubitumanaho bigufi (kohereza / kwakira)

• gupima sensor: ikigezweho, voltage, ubushobozi, kurwanya, ibara, urwego rumurika (ALS)

• ibyuma byegeranye - proxymeter (intera igera kuri 10cm), hamwe no hagati (intera ya 4m)

• Ibyuma 3 byerekana (X, Y, Z - ibyerekezo byose): kwihuta / kunyeganyega (umuvuduko waometero), magnetometero (umurima wa magneti), giroskopi (gutahura inguni izenguruka), inclinometero (sensor de displacement)

• sensor yumuyaga (hamwe nintera yagenwe kugeza kuri max. 40 km)

• Guhuza Bluetooth (itumanaho urugero. hamwe na terefone igendanwa)

• NFC (RFID urugero. kuburenganzira bwabantu) hamwe namakarita yegeranye cyangwa terefone.

4.1. Itumanaho

Kohereza amakuru yo gupima bikorwa binyuze mumurongo umwe w'itumanaho *:

• GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - isaba GSM amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha kubakoresha no gukwirakwiza serivisi yatoranijwe. Umubare ntarengwa ni kilometero nkeya uvuye kuri TS BTS ahantu hafunguye.

• LoRaWAN . Bitewe nimiterere ifunguye kandi yubusa ya bande yumurongo, harikibazo cyo kwivanga no kuvanga igikoresho nibindi bikoresho. Irasaba kwishyiriraho byibuze imwe ya LoRaWAN / Irembo rya interineti - kwemeza gukwirakwiza akarere kose (urugero kuri chimneys ndende cyangwa GSM masts). Urwego ntarengwa rugera kuri 10-15km ahantu hafunguye. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kurinda ibikoresho bihagaze.

• Kurinda imashini n'ibikoresho bihagaze, birashoboka gukoresha a WiFi abagenzuzi (badafite GPS umwanya).

* - ukurikije ubwoko bwatoranijwe bwa @Trace mugenzuzi na modem ihitamo

5. Yeguriwe @City urubuga (igicu)

mu @City urubuga, inyuma / imbere-iherezo ryaganiriweho muburyo burambuye muri "eCity" inyandiko.

6. Kwerekana amashusho kumurongo

GPS geo-imyanya irashobora kwerekanwa ku ikarita hamwe na sensor yo gupima indangagaciro nibindi bipimo, igihe cyo gupima (castomisation). Bahora bagarura ubuyanja.

Urashobora kureba amakuru agezweho kubikoresho byose cyangwa amakuru yamateka kubikoresho bimwe.

7. Kubona ibisubizo mumeza

Ibisubizo birashobora kandi kugaragara mumeza yihariye (gushakisha, gutondeka, kugabanya ibisubizo). Imbonerahamwe nayo ifite ibishushanyo byihariye (Insanganyamatsiko). Birashoboka kwerekana imbonerahamwe hamwe namakuru agezweho kubikoresho byose @ Umujyi / @ Kurikirana ibikoresho cyangwa ububiko bwububiko kubikoresho bimwe. Kubireba sisitemu ya @Trace, ibi biremera, kurugero, kugenzura ibindi bipimo, kumenya ibikoresho bidakora / byangiritse, nibindi.

8. Imbonerahamwe.

Ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana kandi "bisanzwe" utubari kugeza ku giciro kinini, kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.

Ningirakamaro mugusuzuma byihuse ibisubizo bikabije no gufata ibyemezo byihuse.

Kuzenguruka imbeba hejuru yumurongo, yerekana amakuru yinyongera kubyerekeye igikoresho (ibindi bipimo namakuru yamakuru)

9. Imbonerahamwe y'Ububiko.

Birashoboka kwerekana imbonerahamwe yamateka mugihe runaka cyigihe cyatoranijwe (urugero PM2.5 ikomeye, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nibindi ) ku gikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose.

9.1. Imbonerahamwe y'akabari: (yerekana gusa amakuru ariho)

9.2. Imbonerahamwe ikomeza: (ku makuru amwe yinjiza)

Kwimura imbeba yerekana kwerekana ibisobanuro birambuye byo gupima nitariki / isaha.

10. Ibikoresho bitandukanye

Ibikoresho birashobora kuba mubintu byinshi byuma byerekeranye nibikoresho byamahitamo kimwe n'inzu (itanga ibice byinshi). Kugirango bapime ubwiza bwikirere @AirQ, igikoresho kigomba kuba gihura numwuka utemba "hanze" , ishyiraho ibisabwa bimwe mubishushanyo mbonera byamazu.

Kubwibyo, ibigo bishobora gutumizwa kugiti cyawe bitewe nibikenewe.

10.1. Amahitamo ya elegitoroniki

• Gushyira mu bikorwa sensor ya sensor 2.5 / 10um

• Gukoresha sensor y'ibidukikije (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko, ubwiza bwikirere)

• Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura amatara

• Gukoresha icyaricyo cyose cyo guhuza ibyuma byatoranijwe (murwego rwo kubyara ibyiciro byose)

• Imbaraga zitandukanye (230V, 230V + UPS, bateri, gusarura ingufu - Photovoltaics, umurima wa magneti, nibindi. )

10.2. Montage

• Ibikoresho bihagaze hamwe nimashini

• ibikoresho bigendanwa (imodoka, amato, amakamyo)

10.3. Igipfukisho

• ibyuma byabigenewe bihagaze / ibizunguruka bigendanwa - byatoranijwe ibara, igishushanyo mbonera, icapiro / udupapuro, uburyo bwo kugerekaho

• amazu ya plastiki yahujwe

• ibikoresho byabugenewe bya plastiki

• urubanza rushingiye ku bunini bwa bateri

11. Amakuru akoreshwa

Icyuma cyangiza ikirere cya laser gikoreshwa gishobora kwangirika mugihe ubukungugu bwumukungugu, igituba kiri hejuru cyane, kandi muriki gihe ntibivanwa muri garanti ya sisitemu. Irashobora kugurwa ukundi nkigice cyabigenewe.

Garanti ikubiyemo ibyangiritse byatewe ninkuba, ibikorwa byo kwangiza, gusenya igikoresho (umwuzure, gukonjesha, kunywa itabi, kwangiza imashini, nibindi. ).

Ibipimo bimwe byo gupima (MEM) nabyo bifite indangagaciro zikomeye zirenze izatera ibyangiritse kubikoresho / sensor kandi nayo ikuwe muri garanti.

Igihe cyo gukora kiva muri bateri yo hanze biterwa na: strength imbaraga zerekana ibimenyetso, ubushyuhe, ingano ya bateri, inshuro numubare wibipimo hamwe namakuru yoherejwe.

12. Gukoresha ibipimo bya @Trace igikoresho

Ibipimo byamashanyarazi nakazi byanditse kuri "IoT-CIoT-devs-en" dosiye.