Smart Mwenje - Kudzora Mwenje yeGuta, Mugwagwa, Kuvaka
iSys - Akangwara Masisitimu
ZVAKAITIKA
Zviri Mukati
1. Nhanganyaya. 3
2. Mikana yeiyo @Light system 5
3. Mienzaniso yekushandisa (chaiyo-nguva masisitimu - online) 6
3.1. Maindasitiri uye marambi ekupaka 6
3.2. Marambi emigwagwa, kuyambuka kwevanofamba-famba, marambi epaki 6
3.3. Directional uye fungidziro marambi, anoratidza 7
4. @Chiedza Chekushandisa Basa 8
4.1. Kutaurirana 9
5. Dedicated @City chikuva (gore) 9
6. Zvishandiso zvakasiyana 10
6.1. Sarudzo dzemagetsi: 10
6.2. Midziyo Montage 10
6.3. Kuvharirwa kwemutongi 10
7. Inoshandiswa ruzivo 10
8. @Light Midziyo inoshanda parameter 11
Iyo @Chiedza iri revatema maitiro ekuchenjera mwenje kudzora chero mhando.
Kutenda kune kwakanyanya kushanda kunokwanisika kuishandisa chero chero mhando yemwenje.
mugwagwa
vanofamba netsoka
paki
maindasitiri
Kupaka
hofisi
Shopping centre
@Chiedza chikamu cheSmart Guta "@City" system uye inoshanda pamwe nezvose zvayinoita.
Zvimwe zviyero zvinoitwa pamasekonzi gumi kusvika pamaminitsi gumi nemashanu zvichienderana nenzira yekutaurirana uye nhanho inoshandiswa, kugadzirisa data mu Gore.
Iyo @Chiedza sisitimu inobvumidza yakazvimirira yekutarisa kwe GPS chinzvimbo chemwenje uye kuratidza pamamepu mu Gore internet portal yakatsaurirwa kune mumwe munhu waunofambidzana naye kana guta. Kuwanika kune iyo portal kunogona kuve yakavanzika (yakatemerwa kune vanhu vane mvumo) kana yeruzhinji (inowanzo kuwanikwa) zvinoenderana nechishandiso.
Iyi inotevera GPS / GNSS dhata inowanikwa:
chinzvimbo (kureba, latitude)
kureba pamusoro pegungwa
kukurumidza ikozvino
mafambiro ekufambisa
nhamba yemasaiti akaonekwa (kuyerwa kwakaringana)
Uye zvakare, iyo system inobvumidza kuyerwa kweparameter yedhiza nekuda kwema sensors akati wandei emhando dzakasiyana, i.e. tembiricha, hunyoro, mafashama, kudengenyeka / kumhanyisa, gyroscope, solid particles, VOC, nezvimwe.
Panyaya yemhinduro hombe, pane mukana weiyo yakatsaurwa sevha kana VPS (Virtual Yakavanzika Server) ine akasiyana maitiro, eiyo portal / webhusaiti "@City Cloud" kune mumwe chete waunofambidzana naye.
Iyo @Light system i IoT mhinduro ine yakazvipira yakangwara zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kune yega mwenje. Iwo majaira anogona zvakare kuita GPS / GNNS chinzvimbo kuyerwa uye kutaurirana neiyo "@City Cloud". Izvo zvinokwanisika kuita emahara mapurojekiti: akasiyana ekutaurirana mafashu eimwe sisitimu yekugadzirisa mhinduro mhinduro.
Dhata rinotumirwa kuseva yeiyo @City system - kune mini-gore, yakatsaurirwa kune waunofambidzana naye (kambani, guta, komuni kana dunhu).
Iyo sisitimu inobvumidza chaiyo-nguva kuona, geo-kumisikidza uye kuratidza pamepu, zvakare "ruzivo rwekuenzanisira" (BIM) uye kuvashandisa kuita mamwe maitiro. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kutumira zvakananga maalarm meseji semhedzisiro yekusanzwisisika kana kupfuura kukosha kweiyero yekuyera kwakakosha parameter (i.e. Shanduko yenzvimbo yerambi, kudedera, kurerekera, kudhonza, kumonyanisa, dutu).
Pamidziyo yakapararira zvakanyanya uye huwandu hwe data rinotapurirana, mhando huru yekutaurirana ndeye is + GPS kufambisa. Neimwe nzira, mumamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo zorora dhata asina basa uye kufukidza kwakakura kunodiwa, kutaurirana kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa technology hurefu hwetekinoroji. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoda kufukidzwa kweiyo LoRaWAN renji ine nzira dzekutaurirana. Mune zviitiko zvakanaka, zvinokwanisika kutaurirana kusvika 10-15km.
Panyaya yemidziyo iri kushanda mumaindasitiri ekudyara, nzvimbo dzekupaka kana makambani (diki kupararira uye padyo padyo), zvinokwanisika kushandisa system musiyano zvichibva paWiFi kana communication kutaurirana pasina waya. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo uye zvinorerutsa netiweki yekutaurirana zvine hukama ne LoRaWAN uye GSM.
@Light vanodzora vanogona zvakare kuve vakagadzirwa neindasitiri wired kutaurirana nzvimbo kana zvichidikanwa (CAN, RS-485 / RS-422, Ethernet) nekutumira ruzivo kuburikidza nenzira yakakodzera yekutaurirana gedhi kune @City gore.
Izvi zvinobvumidza kushanda kwehybrid uye chero musanganiswa wekutaurirana nzvimbo dzinodiwa nehurongwa kana mutengo wekugadzirisa.
Pamusoro peiyo otomatiki yekuvhara / yekuvharira kugona, iyo system inogadzira maalarm mune zvinoitika zvinokanganisa, izvo zvinobvumidza nekukurumidza manyorerwo matanho kutorwa kudzivirira kukanganisa kumidziyo.
Main maficha eiyo @Light system:
Kudzora kwemwenje (on / off - 3 chiteshi kana zvikamu zvitatu), PWM kudzikira, 1..10V yemagetsi magetsi (3 chiteshi / mavara)
Kuitika kwebasa renhare - nesarudzo yekutevera uye yekumisikidza geo
Iko mukana wekumira basa
Mikana yekuyera PM 2.5 uye 10
Chiyero chakazara: mhando yemhepo, kumanikidza, tembiricha, hunyoro, kukuvadza gasi kusanganisa, mheni / dutu
Mikana yekuona kukuvara, anomalies, kuparadza uye kuzivisa mapoka ekupindira (semuenzaniso. kuburikidza neSMS).
Iko kugona kudzora kure uye kudzima zvishandiso.
Iko mukana wezviyero kubva kuma10s kusvika kumaawa akati wandei - munguva chaiyo 24h / zuva.
Yekutanga - isina waya kutapurirana: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (kune chero anoshanda *), LTE CAT M1 * (Orange), NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) - inoda iyo SIM kadhi kana MIM yeakasarudzwa opareta uye mari yekunyorera yekufambiswa kwedata kana telemetry tariffs, M2M kana zvibvumirano zvenguva refu.
Imwe nzira yeLoraWAN isina waya yekufambisa - hapana yekuwedzera mari yekunyorera inodikanwa. Zvinoda kupa huwandu hwakaringana LoRaWAN gedhi rekuvhara nzvimbo. Iyo renji ye LoRaWAN yakakura kwazvo kupfuura iyo yeGSM tekinoroji, yakatenderedza 10-15km makiromita mune diki remaguta nzvimbo. LoRaWAN kumatama marefu, zvisinei, inononoka kupfuura GSM matekinoroji uye haina kukodzera kwese kunyorera.
Inesarudzo kutepfenyura munzvimbo dzeindasitiri, matura (WiFi, RS-485/422, CAN, RF, Ethernet)
Inesarudzo chaiyo-nguva GPS nzvimbo kuyerwa (latitude, kureba, kukwirira, kumhanya, kutungamira)
Inesarudzo yekuzvimisikidza pamepu nemhedzisiro yazvino yekuyera
Kuzvidzivirira - alarm uye kuongorora kweyekuyera michina (pakurwisa kuba uye kuparadza)
sarudzo yeBlueTooth, Infrared, NFC mapfupi renji nzvimbo
*, ** - zvinoenderana nekuwanikwa kwebasa reanoshanda munzvimbo iripo (kufukidza nzvimbo yese)
mwenje kutonga (on / off max 4 chiteshi / zvikamu) uye kudzimisa mwenje 'magetsi emagetsi (PWM / 0..10V) max 4 chiteshi
kuongorora zvakakwana mamiriro ekushanda (tembiricha, kumanikidza, hunyoro, ruzha, mafashama, ngura, mwenje mwenje, mwenje mwenje {RGB + IR})
3-axis (X, Y, Z) kuyera uye kuongorora kwekumhanyisa, kutenderera, kusimuka, kuvhunduka, kudedera, kurereka, kudonha kwemahara
kudzima kure kwemarambi kana ichipfuura ma parameter anotenderwa kuitira kudzivirira kuparadzwa kwakazara kana kukundikana kukuru.
zviyero zvemagetsi kushandiswa uye bhatiri kuchaja
otomatiki mwenje yemarambi:
(kureba renji (4m) kana kuvhara (10cm) napedyo sensor
magnetic field sensor
magetsi ekuvhenekesa (ALS) mota nzira uye / kana twilight sensor
kutaurirana kupfupi pakati pemarambi
Vibration / kumhanyisa kuyera (3 axis accelerometer)
kuyerwa kwekutsauka kwekuchinja (3 axis inclinometer)
kuyera torsion (3 axis gyroscope)
kuyerwa kwecorrust (resistance sensor)
proxy kuona (renji 4m - nzira yekufamba netsoka) uye / kana 10cm (kuvhenekesa activation / chiratidzo)
-kuzvimiririra pamepu (GPS / GNSS)
mwenje mwero kuyerwa (ALS) - otomatiki mwenje inoshanduka kana mota dzasvika
kuyerwa kwetembiricha, kumanikidza (kukwirira), hunyoro, ruzha, kunaya kwemvura, madutu, utsi, kusvibiswa kwemhepo etc.
kuyerwa kwemvura uye ma voltages uye kushomeka kwemagetsi
bhatani rinogadzirisika revanofamba netsoka (semuenzaniso shanduko yemwenje rambi / kupenya)
programmable "Alarm / Panic" bhatani
kuyerwa kwekudengenyeka, kumhanyisa (3 axis accelerometer)
kuyerwa kwekutsauka kwekuchinja (3 axis inclinometer)
torsion / kutenderera kuyera (3 axis gyro)
kumisa mwenje (chinzvimbo / kutungamira kusarudza) mafungiro / kukwirira (3 axis electronic compass)
kuyerwa kwecorrust (resistance sensor)
kuona kwekusvika / kuyedza kukwira danda (proxymeter) inosvika 4m
-kuzvimiririra pamepu (GPS / GNSS)
kuyerwa kwetembiricha, kumanikidza (kukwirira), hunyoro, ruzha, kunaya kwemvura, madutu, utsi, kusvibiswa kwemhepo etc.
kuchengetedza michina
Iyo chishandiso chinoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, chiyero chidiki uye nguva yekufambisa data ingangoita masekondi gumi. Ino nguva inoenderana nehurefu hwese hwezviyero zvese, kusanganisira nguva yekufambisa. Iyo yekufambisa nguva inoenderana neshanduro yekutapurirana yakashandiswa, pamwe neiyo chiratidzo chiratidzo uye chiyero chekuchinjisa pane yakapihwa nzvimbo.
Iyo chishandiso inogona zvakare kuyera solid solid particles (2.5 / 10um), kumanikidza, tembiricha, hunyoro, huwandu hwemhepo mhando - inokuvadza gasi nhanho (sarudzo B). Izvi zvinokutendera kuti iwe uone mamiriro ekunze anomalies (kukurumidza shanduko mukushisa, kumanikidza, hunyoro), moto pamwe nekumwe kuyedza kukanganisa nechigadzirwa (kutonhora, mafashama, kuba, nezvimwe. ).
Nekufambiswa kwakawanda kubva pachigadzirwa kuenda kune gore (kubva 30sec), zvakare iri alarm yekuchengetedza iyo mudziyo mune iyo kesi ye:
kuyedza kubvisa
kuparadza
sabotage
shanduko yenzvimbo
e.t.c.
Izvi zvinobvumidza kupindira nekukasika nemapurisa kana vashandi vega pakuona chero anomalies.
Chigadzirwa (padanho rekugadzira) chinogona kuve nemimwe michina:
Kushungurudzwa kwekutaurirana kwepfupi (kutumira / kugamuchira)
kuyera maseru: azvino, magetsi, kugona, kuramba, ruvara, mwenje mwenje (ALS)
proximity sensors - proxymeter (renji ingangoita 10cm), uye yepakati renji (renji ingangoita 4m)
3 axis sensors (X, Y, Z - ese madhiri): kumhanyisa / kudengenyeka (accelerometer), magnetometer (magnetic field), gyroscope (kuona kweye kutenderera kona), inclinometer (yekumhanyisa sensor)
dutu sensor (ine daro kutsunga kusvika max. 40km)
Kubatanidza kweBluetooth (kutaurirana e.g. nenhare mbozha), NFC (RFID e.g. yekutenderwa kwevanhu) vane proximity makadhi kana runhare.
Kufambisa data rekuyera kunoitwa kuburikidza nehumwe kutaurirana interface *:
GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - inoda fees opareta mari yekunyorera uye kufukidza kuzere kwebasa rakasarudzwa. Iyo yepamusoro renji makiromita mashoma kubva GSM BTS munzvimbo yakavhurika.
LoRaWAN (868MHz) - kureba renhepfenyuro kutaurirana mune yeruzhinji bhendi (isina GPS kumira). Nekuda kweiyo yakavhurika uye yemahara hunhu hweiyo frequency bhendi, kune njodzi yekukanganisa uye kumisikidza kwechigadzirwa nezvimwe zvishandiso. LoRaWAN mashandisiro, inoda kuiswa kweyepasi imwechete LoRaWAN / Internet gedhi - kuverengera kufukidzwa kwenzvimbo yese (i.e. pane chimneys refu kana GSMmask kana ma antennas ekunze pazvivakwa zvakakwirira). Maximum renji inosvika ku10-15km munzvimbo dzakaderera-dzemadhorobha.
Kune zvidiki zvinhu zvemhando dzakasiyana, zvinokwanisika kushandisa WiFi controllers (isina kuyera GPS chinzvimbo).
Kune zviteshi zvinomira, zvinokwanisika kushandisa wired nzvimbo dzinowanikwa mu eHouse system (RS-422/485, CAN, Ethernet)
* - Zvichienderana nesarudzo yakasarudzwa @Light controller uye modem sarudzo
Iyo @City chikuva chakazvipira "mini-gore" system yevatengi vega uye B2B vadyidzani. Iyo chikuva haina kugoverwa pakati pevamwe vashandisi uye mumwe chete mutengi ndiye anokwanisa kune yepanyama kana chaiyo server (VPS kana yakatsaurwa maseva). Mutengi anogona kusarudza imwe yenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzemadhata muEurope kana pasirese uye gumi nemaviri zvirongwa zvemitero - zvine chekuita neyezvinhu zvehardware uye kuita kwekuzvipira kuitisa.
Iyo @City chikuva, Kudzoka-Kuguma / Frond-End inokurukurwa zvakadzama mune iyo "eCity" gwaro.
Midziyo yacho inogona kunge iri mumhando dzakasiyana dzemahara maererano nesarudzo yemidziyo pamwe nedzimba (dzinopa miunganidzwa mizhinji). Zvemweya wemweya metering, chishandiso chinofanirwa kunge chiri chekubatana nemhepo inoyerera yekunze, iyo inoisa zvimwe zvinodikanwa pane dhizaini dhizaini.
Naizvozvo, zvivharo zvinogona kurairwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.
Kushanda kweiyo particulate sensor 2.5 / 10um
Kushandiswa kweiyo senji yezvakatipoteredza (tembiricha, hunyoro, kumanikidza, mhando yemweya)
Iko kushandiswa kwechiedza kudzora zvinhu
Iko kushandiswa kwechero kusanganiswa kwema sensors echisarudzo chakasarudzwa (padanho rekugadzira reyese yakateedzana yechigadzirwa)
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi (230V, 230V + UPS, bhatiri, Kukohwa kwesimba - photovoltaics, magnetic field, nezvimwe. )
mira
nhare
kuiswa mune zviripo zvemarambi
yakatsaurwa simbi yakamira / nharembozha - yakasarudzwa ruvara, graphic dhizaini, kudhinda / zvitambi, nzira yekubatanidza
akashandurwa epurasitiki dzimba
yakatsaurwa epurasitiki yakavharirwa
kesi inoenderana nesaizi yebhatiri
Iyo laser mhepo yekushatisa sensor inoshandiswa inogona kukuvara kana iko kusunganidzwa kweguruva, tara yakanyanyisa, uye mune ino kesi yakabviswa pane garandi yeiyo system. Inogona kutengwa zvakasiyana seyakagadzika chikamu.
Iyo waranti haibatanidzi kukuvara kwemamakanisi kunokonzerwa zvakananga nemheni, zviito zvekuparadza, kuuraya pachigadzirwa (mafashama, kutonhora, kuputa fodya, kukuvara kwemishini, nezvimwe. ).
Nguva yekushanda kubva kubhatiri rekunze inoenderana ne: GSM simba remasaini, tembiricha, saizi yebhatiri, kuwanda uye huwandu hwezviyero uye dhata rakatumirwa.
Main parameter e "@Chiedza" uye "@City" vatongi vari pa "IoT-CIoT-devs-en.pdf" gwaro.