@Monitoring - kuongorora kweanoshanda ma parameter, zvinokuvadza uye kukundikana kwemidziyo

IoE.Systems

1. Nhanganyaya.

@Monitoringinosanganiswa (chaiyo-nguva) yambiro system yezvigadzirwa, mota uye zvimwe zvivakwa.

Zvingabvira kunyorera:

• metering yemhando dzakasiyana dzepanyama

• chengetedzo, kuongorora, yambiro yekutanga, maalarm

• GPS geo-nzvimbo

• kuonekwa kwekufamba, kupidigura, kutendeuka, kudedera

• kumanikidza kuyera (shanduko pakukwirira)

• kombasi yemagetsi (shanduko yenzvimbo)

• anomalies panguva yebasa uye zororo

• micro-kukuvara

• ngura

• kuba, kuuraya

• ongororo yedata (BIM - ruzivo rwekuenzanisira)

• "Kufanotaura Kugadziriswa" - kufanotaura uye kuona kwekutanga kukuvara

• otomatiki kudzima / kuvhara michina

• kusangana kwemidziyo, michina

• shanduko yedhijitari

Iyo @Monitoring system inobvumidza, kuongorora:

• michina, zvishandiso, makran

• kanyanga masks

• masimbi emagetsi, matanda, tambo dzemagetsi

• bhazi / tramu inomira

• Marambi emigwagwa (ane control function)

• matura, makamuri ekuchengetera zvinhu zvinoda chaiwo mamiriro ekuchengetedza

• Kuchengetedza uye kutakura parameter yezvinhu zvakakosha

• mhando dzese dzemotokari

• zvikwangwani, kushambadza

@Monitoring chikamu cheSmart Guta "@City" system uye inoshanda nezvose zvayinoita.

Measurement anoitwa ese gumi masekondi kusvika maminetsi gumi nemashanu zvichienderana nenzira yekutaurirana uye nhanho inoshandiswa, kugadzirisa data mu @City gore.

Iyo @Monitoring system inobvumidza yakazvimirira yekutarisa kweGPS chinzvimbo chezvinhu uye kuratidza pamamepu mu "@City Cloud" internet portal yakatsaurirwa kune mumwe munhu waunofambidzana naye. Kuwanika kune iyo portal kunogona kuve yakavanzika (yakatemerwa kune vanhu vane mvumo) kana yeruzhinji (inowanzo kuwanikwa) zvinoenderana nechishandiso.

Iyi inotevera GPS / GNSS data inowanikwa:

• chinzvimbo (kureba, latitude)

• kureba pamusoro pegungwa

• kukurumidza ikozvino

• mafambiro ekufambisa

• nhamba yemasaiti akaonekwa (kuyerwa kwakaringana)

Uye zvakare, iyo system inobvumidza iwe kuyera parameter yekutakura kana kuchengetedza zvinhu nekutenda kune akati wandei sensors emhando dzakasiyana, i.e. tembiricha, hunyoro, mafashama, vibration, kumhanyisa, gyroscope, guruva, VOC, nezvimwe.

Pamhinduro hombe, pane mukana weiyo yakatsaurwa server kana VPS (Virtual Yakavanzika Server) yeiyo portal / webhusaiti "@City Cloud" kune mumwe chete waunofambidzana naye.

Iyo @Monitoring system iIoT / CIoT / IIoT mhinduro ine yakatsaurwa yakangwara michina yemagetsi yechinhu chimwe nechimwe chinotariswa / chinhu. Midziyo inogona kuita GPS / GNNS chinzvimbo kuyerwa uye kutaurirana neiyo "@City Cloud".

Iyo @Monitoring zvishandiso zvinogona kuita panguva imwe chete kuyera, kuongorora uye kuita kwemaaramu kuburikidza nema sensors kana ma detectors.

• chiutsi / guruva / chipimo chechipimo (@AirQ) - PPM chidimbu chinonzwa 2.5 / 10um

• tembiricha, hunyoro, kumanikidza, huwandu hwemhepo huzhinji

• dutu / mheni

• 3 akabatana (X, Y, Z) sensors (semuenzaniso. anti-kuba / tamper dziviriro, nezvimwe. ):

  • kukurumidza (kudengenyeka),

  • rinobva (rinobva munda),

  • inclinometer (kutama),

  • gyroscope (kutenderera)

  • kombasi yemagetsi

• kuswedera pedyo (~ 10cm) uye kureba-kure (~ 4m) renji

• kuvhenekera (kuratidzwa nemwaranzi yezuva, infrared)

• Ruvara (R, G, B, IR)

• ruzha

• zvazvino, magetsi, (chinzvimbo chebhatiri, photovoltaics, kushandiswa kwemagetsi, kumhanyisa bhatiri kumhanya)

• kugona (semuenzaniso bata, kana kubatanidza chero capacitive kuyera sensors)

• kuramba (semuenzaniso. mafashama, hunyoro)

Dhata inotumirwa kuseva yeiyo @City system - kune mini-gore, yakatsaurirwa kune mumwe wako (kambani, guta, komuni kana dunhu).

Iyo sisitimu inobvumidza chaiyo-nguva kuona, geo-kumisikidza uye kuratidza pamepu, zvakare "ruzivo rwekuenzanisira" (BIM) uye kuvashandisa kuita mamwe maitiro. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kutumira zvakananga maalarm meseji semhedzisiro yekusanzwisisika kana kupfuura kukosha kweiyero yekuyera kwakakosha parameter (i.e. Shanduko munzvimbo yemachina, zvishandiso, kudedera, kurerekera, kupidigura, dutu).

Pamidziyo yakapararira zvakanyanya uye huwandu hwedata rinotapurirana, mhando huru yekutaurirana iri GSM + GPS hutachiwana. Neimwe nzira, mumamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo dzoreredza data asina basa uye kufukidza kwakakura kunodiwa, kutaurirana kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa LoRaWAN yakareba renji tekinoroji. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoda kufukidzwa kweiyo LoRaWAN renji ine nzira dzekutaurirana. Mune zviitiko zvakanaka, zvinokwanisika kutaurirana kusvika 10-15km.

Kune zvishandiso zvinoshanda mumaindasitiri zvirimwa kana makambani (yakaderera kupararira), zvinokwanisika kushandisa musiyano weiyo system yakavakirwa pa WiFi wireless kutaurirana. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo uye zvinorerutsa netiweki mamiriro maererano neLoRaWAN ne GSM.

@Monitoring vatongi vanogona zvakare kuve vakagadzirwa neindasitiri wired yekutaurirana nzvimbo kana zvichidikanwa ( CAN, RS-485 / RS-422, Ethernet ) nekutumira ruzivo kuburikidza nenzira yakakodzera yekutaurirana kune @City gore.

Izvi zvinobvumidza kushanda kwehybrid uye chero musanganiswa wekutaurirana nzvimbo dzinodiwa nehurongwa kana mutengo wekugadzirisa.

Pamusoro peiyo otomatiki yekuvhara / yekuvharira kugona, iyo system inogadzira maalarm mune zvinoitika zvinokanganisa, izvo zvinobvumidza nekukurumidza manyorerwo matanho kutorwa kudzivirira kukanganisa kumidziyo.

2. Kugona kweMonitoring System

Main maficha eiyo @Monitoring hurongwa:

• Kuitika kwebasa renhare - nesarudzo yekutevera uye yekumisikidza geo

• Kuitika kwebasa rakamira - chengetedzo (zvishandiso, michina uye chero zvinhu)

• Mikana yekuyera PPM 2.5 / 10um zvikamu

• Kuyera kwakazara: mhando yemhepo, kumanikidza, tembiricha, hunyoro, kukuvadza kwegesi kutinhira / dutu / dutu

• Mikana yekuona kukuvara, anomalies, kuparadza uye kuzivisa mapoka ekupindira (semuenzaniso. kuburikidza neSMS).

• Iko kugona kudzora kure kana kudzima zvishandiso.

• Iko mukana wezviyero kubva kuma10s kusvika kumaawa akati wandei - munguva chaiyo 24h / zuva.

• Yekutanga GSM isina waya kufambisa: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (kune chero anoshanda *), LTE-M1* (Orenji), NB-IoT** (T-Mobile) - inoda iyo SIM kadhi kana MIM yeakasarudzika opareta uye mari yekunyorera yekufambiswa kwedata kana telemetry tariffs, M2M kana zvibvumirano zvenguva refu.

• ZvimwewoLoraWAN kufambisa isina waya - hapana imwezve mari yekunyorera inodikanwa. Zvinoda ichipa huwandu hwakaringana hweLoRaWAN masuo (akabatana neinternet) kuvhara nzvimbo. Mhando yeLoRaWAN yakakura kwazvo kupfuura iyo yeMSM tekinoroji, yakatenderedza 10-15km makiromita mune diki remaguta nzvimbo. LoRaWAN kumatama marefu, zvisinei, inononoka kupfuura matekinoroji eGMM uye haina kukodzera kune kwese kunyorera.

• Inesarudzo kutapurirana munzvimbo dzeindasitiri, matura ( WiFi, RS-485/422, CAN, RF, Ethernet )

• Inesarudzo chaiyo-nguva GPS chinzvimbo kuyera (latitude, kureba, kukwirira, kumhanya, nzira)

• Inesarudzo yekuzvimisikidza pamepu nemhedzisiro yazvino yekuyera

• Kuzvidzivirira uye kuongorora kweyekuyera michina (pakurwisa kuba uye kuparadza - alarm)

*, ** - zvinoenderana nekuwanikwa kwebasa reanoshanda munzvimbo yazvino (kufukidza nzvimbo yese). Nekudaro, zvishandiso zvinogona kushanda mune yakasanganiswa modhi (mazhinji ekutaurisa akasiyana mune imwechete system).

3. Mienzaniso yekushandisa (chaiyo-nguva masisitimu - online)

3.1. Kuongororwa kwemidziyo uye michina (kunyanya yekuchengetedza-yemahara)

• mamiriro akakwana ekushanda (tembiricha, kumanikidza, hunyoro, ruzha)

• 3-axis (X, Y, Z) kuyera uye kuongorora kumhanyisa, kutenderera, kusimuka, kuvhunduka, kudedera, kudedera, kurereka, kusununguka kudonha

• kudzima kure kwechigadzirwa kana ma parameter anotenderwa apfuura kuti tidzivirire kuparadzwa zvachose kana kukundikana kukuru.

• zviyero zvemagetsi kushandiswa uye bhatiri kuchaja

• kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi pakurwiswa kusingatenderwe (alarm alarm uye "immobilizer" )

• Emergency Bhatani (Kuvhunduka)

3.2. Matinji / matanda netambo dzemagetsi

• kudengenyeka, kuwedzera kuyerwa (3 axis accelerometer)

• kuyerwa kwekutsauka kwekuchinja (3 axis inclinometer)

• kuyera torsion (3 axis gyroscope)

• kuyerwa kwecorrust (resistance sensor)

• kuona kwekusvika / kuyedza kukwira danda (proxymeter)

• -kuzvimiririra pamepu (GPS / GNSS)

• kuyerwa kwetembiricha, kumanikidza (kukwirira), hunyoro, ruzha, kunaya kwemvura, madutu, utsi, kusvibiswa kwemhepo etc.

• kuyerwa kwesimba remagineti radiation (zvakaenzana kune yazvino kuyerera mutambo uye kuregedza kwetambo)

• kukohwa kwesimba (photovoltaics uye / kana iyo magnetic field yeakakwira voltage tambo)

• kuyerwa kwemvura muiyo tambo kuburikidza neshanduko

• kuonekwa kwesimba kusashanda

3.3. Matanda / Antenna mamati, maantena, mireza, kushambadza

• kudengenyeka, kuwedzera kuyerwa (3 axis accelerometer)

• kuyerwa kwekutsauka kwekuchinja (3 axis inclinometer)

• torsion / kutenderera kuyera (3 axis gyro)

• Positioning (position / direction) angle yekurerekera / kukwirisa maantena (3 axis electronic compass)

• kuyerwa kwecorrust (resistance sensor)

• kuona kwekusvika / kuyedza kukwira danda (proxymeter) inosvika 4m

• -kuzvimiririra pamepu (GPS / GNSS)

• kuyerwa kwetembiricha, kumanikidza (kukwirira), hunyoro, ruzha, kunaya kwemvura, madutu, utsi, kusvibiswa kwemhepo etc.

• kukohwa kwesimba (kuwana magetsi kubva kuzuva uye / kana munda weantena)

• kuchengetedza michina yeBTS

4. @Monitoring Chigadzirwa Basa

Iyo chishandiso chinoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, chiyero chidiki uye nguva yekufambisa data ingangoita masekondi gumi. Ino nguva inoenderana nehurefu hwese hwezviyero zvese, kusanganisira nguva yekufambisa. Iyo yekufambisa nguva inoenderana neiyo yekufambisa svikiro inoshandiswa pamwe neyakaenzana chiratidzo uye chiyero chekuchinjisa pane yakapihwa nzvimbo.

Iyo chishandiso inogona zvakare kuyera solid solid particles (2.5 / 10um), kumanikidza, tembiricha, hunyoro, huwandu hwemhepo mhando - inokuvadza gasi nhanho (sarudzo B). Izvi zvinokutendera kuti iwe uone mamiriro ekunze anomalies (kukurumidza shanduko mukushisa, kumanikidza, hunyoro), moto pamwe nekumwe kuyedza kukanganisa nechigadzirwa (kutonhora, mafashama, kuba, nezvimwe. ). Iyo zvakare inobvumidza zviyero zvekutakura kana zviyero zvemidziyo nekuongorora data kubva kukurumidza, magnetic, gyroscopes, uye mamwe ma sensors.

Nekufambiswa kwakawanda kubva pachigadzirwa kuenda kune gore (yega yega gumi nemaviri masekondi), zvakare iri alarm yekuchengetedza iyo mudziyo mune iyo kesi ye:

• kuyedza kubvisa

• kuparadza

• sabotage

• shanduko yenzvimbo

• e.t.c.

Izvi zvinobvumidza kupindira nekukasika nemapurisa kana vashandi vega pakuona chero anomalies.

Chigadzirwa (padanho rekugadzira) chinogona kuve nemimwe michina yeku:

• kudzora mwenje wemwenje ye LED, kudzima michina yemagetsi ku / kudzima.

• Kushungurudzwa kwekutaurirana kwepfupi (kutumira / kugamuchira)

• kuyera sensors: ikozvino, voltage, kugona, kuramba, ruvara, mwenje mwenje (ALS)

• proximity sensors - proxymeter (renji ingangoita 10cm), uye yepakati renji (renji ingangoita 4m)

• 3 axis sensors (X, Y, Z - ese madhiri): kumhanyisa / kudengenyeka (accelerometer), magnetometer (magnetic field), gyroscope (kuona kweye kutenderera kona), inclinometer (yekumhanyisa sensor)

• dutu / mheni inonzwa (ine chinhambwe chinosvika 40km)

• Kubatanidza kweBluetooth (kutaurirana s. nenhare mbozha), NFC (RFID e.g. yekutenderwa kwevanhu) vane proximity makadhi kana runhare.

4.1. Kutaurirana

Kufambisa data rekuyera kunoitwa kuburikidza nehumwe kutaurirana interface *:

• GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - inoda GSM yeanobhadhara mari yekunyorera uye yakazara yakazara kune yakasarudzwa sevhisi. Iyo yepamusoro renji makiromita mashoma kubva kuGMM BTS munzvimbo yakavhurika.

• LoRaWAN (868MHz / EU, 902..915MHz / vamwe) - kureba kwerevhizheni kutaurirana mune yeruzhinji bhendi (isina GPS chinzvimbo). Nekuda kweiyo yakavhurika uye yemahara hunhu hweiyo frequency bhendi, kune njodzi yekukanganisa uye kumisikidza kwechigadzirwa nemamwe madivayiri. @City LoRaWAN inoda kuiswa kweinosvika one LoRaWAN + Internet gedhi - kuverengera kufukidzwa kwenzvimbo yese (i.e. pane ma chimney marefu kana GSM masts kana ma antennas ekunze pazvivakwa zvakakura). Maximum renji inosvika ku10-15km munzvimbo dzakaderera-dzemadhorobha.

• Kuchengetedza michina yakamira nemidziyo, zvinokwanisika kushandisa WiFi controllers (pasina kutarisa GPS chinzvimbo).

• Kune zviteshi zvinomira, zvinokwanisika kushandisa nzvimbo dzine wired dzinowanikwa mu eHouse maitiro (RS-422/485, CAN, Ethernet)

* - Zvichienderana nesarudzo yakasarudzwa yeMonitoring mutyairi uye modem sarudzo

5. Dedicated @City chikuva (gore)

Iyo @City chikuva, kumashure / kumberi-kumagumo kunokurukurwa zvakadzama mu "eCity" gwaro.

6. Kuona pamhepo pamamepu

GPS geo-zvinzvimbo zvinogona kuratidzwa pamepu pamwe chete neiyo sensor kuyera kukosha uye mamwe ma parameter, e.k. nguva yekuyera (kugadzirisa). Vanogara vachizorodzwa.

Iwe unogona kutarisa yazvino data yezvose zvishandiso kana nhoroondo dhata yeimwe kifaa.

7. Kufungidzira kwemhedzisiro mutafura

Mhedzisiro yacho inogona zvakare kuratidzwa mumatafura akagadziridzwa (kutsvaga, kugadzirisa, kudzikisira mhedzisiro). Iwo matafura anewo ega akasarudzika mifananidzo (Musoro). Izvo zvinokwanisika kuratidza tafura ine yazvino dhata kune ese @ Guta / @ Monitoring zvishandiso kana dura rekuchengetedza matafura eimwe mudziyo. Muchiitiko cheMonitoring system, izvi zvinobvumidza, semuenzaniso, kutarisa zvimwe zviyero, kuona zvisina kushanda / zvakakanganisika zvishandiso, nezvimwe.

8. Machati ebhawa.

Bar magirafu anoratidza akarongwa "zvakajairwa" mabhaji kune iyo yepamusoro kukosha, kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi.

Izvo zvinobatsira kukurumidza kutarisa mhedzisiro yakanyanyisa uye kutora matanho nekukurumidza.

Kutenderedza mbeva pamusoro pebhawa, inoratidza rumwe ruzivo nezve chishandiso (zvimwe zviyero uye data renzvimbo)

9. Zvinyorwa Zvekare.

Izvo zvinokwanisika kuratidza zvekareti machati kwenguva yakapihwa yenguva yeparamende yakasarudzwa (i.e. PM2.5 solid, tembiricha, mwando, nezvimwe. ) yechero chinhu.

9.1. Bar Chati: (inoratidza chete dhata iripo)

9.2. Kuenderera mberi chati: (yeiyo yakafanana data data)

Kufambisa mbeva mbeva inoratidza kwakadzama kuyerwa kukosha uye zuva / nguva.

10. Zvishandiso Midziyo

Midziyo yacho inogona kunge iri mumhando dzakasiyana dzemahara maererano nesarudzo yemidziyo pamwe nedzimba (dzinopa musanganiswa wakasiyana). Zvekuyera mhando yemweya @AirQ, chishandiso chinofanira kunge chiri kusangana nemhepo inoyerera "zvekunze" , iyo inoisa zvimwe zvinodiwa pane dhizaini yedzimba.

Naizvozvo, zvivharo zvinogona kurairwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.

10.1. Sarudzo dzemagetsi

• Kushanda kweiyo particulate sensor 2.5 / 10um

• Kushandiswa kweiyo sensor yezvakatipoteredza (tembiricha, hunyoro, kumanikidza, mhando yemweya)

• Iko kushandiswa kwechiedza kudzora zvinhu

• Iko kushandiswa kwechero kusanganiswa kwema sensors echisarudzo chakasarudzwa (padanho rekugadzira reyese akateedzana)

• Mhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi (230V, 230V + UPS, bhatiri, Kukohwa kwesimba - photovoltaics, magnetic field, nezvimwe. )

10.2. Montage

• Mira zvishandiso uye michina

• nharembozha (mota, ngarava, marori)

10.3. Covers

• yakamisikidzwa yakamira simbi kesi / nharembozha - yakasarudzwa ruvara, graphic dhizaini, kudhinda / zvitambi, nzira yekubatanidza

• akashandurwa epurasitiki dzimba

• yakatsaurwa epurasitiki yakavharirwa

• kesi inoenderana nesaizi yebhatiri

11. Inoshandiswa ruzivo

Iyo laser mhepo yekushatisa sensor inoshandiswa inogona kukuvara kana iko kusunganidzwa kweguruva, tara yakanyanyisa, uye mune ino kesi yakabviswa pane garandi yeiyo system. Inogona kutengwa zvakasiyana seyakagadzika chikamu.

Iyo waranti haibatanidzi kukuvara kwemamakanisi kunokonzerwa zvakananga nemheni, zviito zvekuparadza, kuuraya pachigadzirwa (mafashama, kutonhora, kuputa fodya, kukuvara kwemishini, nezvimwe. ).

Mamwe maseru ekuyera (MEMs) anewo akakosha maitiro ayo akapfuura anokonzeresa kukuvara kweiyo kifaa / sensor uye zvakare yakasarudzika kubva kune warandi.

Iyo yekushandisa nguva kubva kune yekunze bhatiri inoenderana ne: GSM chiratidzo chesimba, tembiricha, bhatiri saizi, kuwanda uye huwandu hwezviyero uye data rakatumirwa.

12. Mashandiro ekushandisa e @Monitoring chishandiso

Magetsi nemashandiro ekushanda akanyorwa pa "IoT-CIoT-devs-en" faira.