@Trace - Mota uye zvinhu zvichiteedzera uye kuongorora kutakura / kumira mamiriro
Asset Kuchengeta, Fleet Management
iSys - Akangwara Masisitimu
ZVAKAITIKA
Zviri Mukati
1. Nhanganyaya. 3
2. Kugona kwe @Trace system 5
3. Mienzaniso yekushandisa (chaiyo-nguva masisitimu - online) 6
3.1. Kambani mota dzemakambani nemakambani erori (Smart Kutakura) 6
3.2. Kutakura kwevanhu: Veruzhinji Kutakura, Mabhazi, Matram, Metro, Njanji 7
3.3. Kutakurwa kwezvinhu uye mapasuru akakosha (Asset Tracking) 7
4. @Trace Chishandiso Kushanda 8
4.1. Kutaurirana 9
5. Dedicated @City chikuva (gore) 9
6. Kuona pamhepo pamamepu 10
7. Kufungidzira kwemhedzisiro mutafura 11
8. Machati ebhawa. 12
9. Zvinyorwa Zvekare. 13
9.1. Chati cheBhari: (inoratidza chete data riripo) 13
9.2. Inoenderera mberi chati: (yeiyo yakafanana data data) 13
10. Zvishandiso Zvishandiso 14
10.1. Sarudzo dzemagetsi 14
10.2. Montage 14
10.3. Inovhara 14
11. Mashoko anoshandiswa 14
12. Inoshanda parameter ye @Trace mudziyo 15
@Trace ndeye yakasanganiswa sisitimu yekutevera, geo-nzvimbo, geo-kumisikidza uye kuongorora kwekufambisa uye kumisa parameter munguva chaiyo.
@Trace chikamu cheSmart Guta "@City" system uye inoshanda nezvose zvayinoita.
Measurement anoitwa ese gumi masekondi kusvika maminetsi gumi nemashanu zvichienderana nenzira yekutaurirana uye nhanho inoshandiswa, kugadzirisa data mu @City gore.
Iyo @Trace system inobvumidza yakazvimiririra yekutarisa ye GPS chinzvimbo chezvinhu uye kuratidza pamamepu mu "Gore" internet portal yepasi rose system kana mumwe munhu waunofambidzana naye. Kuwanika kune iyo portal kunogona kuve yakavanzika (yakatemerwa kune vanhu vane mvumo) kana yeruzhinji (inowanzo kuwanikwa) - zvinoenderana nechishandiso.
Iyo @Trace system inobvumidza, kuongorora:
ngarava dzemotokari, kutakurwa kwemaguta (mabhazi, matram, zvitima), kutakura zvinhu
mota, scooter, mabhasikoro, scooter for rent
inland mvura zvikepe (uye zvikepe zvegungwa mukati meGMM / 3G / LTE kana LoRaWAN network kufukidzwa)
zvinhu, mapasuru akakosha, zvishandiso, michina, midziyo yekudzikisira
vanhu: vatakuri, vatumi, varwi
Iyi inotevera GPS / GNSS dhata inowanikwa:
chinzvimbo (kureba, latitude)
kureba pamusoro pegungwa
kukurumidza ikozvino
kutyaira nzira
nhamba yemasaiti akaonekwa (kuyerwa kwakaringana)
Muenzaniso wemotokari inomhanya-mhanya mhedzisiro (makara akasiyana anoreva kupfuura zvikumbaridzo: 50, 90 km / h)
Uye zvakare, iyo system inobvumidza iwe kuyera parameter yekutakura kana yekuchengetedza zvinhu, nekuda kwema sensors akati wandei emhando dzakasiyana, i.e. tembiricha, hunyoro, mafashama, vibration, kumhanyisa, gyroscope, guruva, VOC, nezvimwe.
Panyaya yemhinduro hombe, pane mukana weiyo yakatsaurwa server kana VPS (Virtual Yakavanzika Server) yeiyo portal / webhusaiti "@City Cloud" kune mumwe wako.
Iyo @Trace system iIoT / CIoT mhinduro ine yakatsaurwa yakangwara zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kune yega "chinhu" kana mota. Midziyo inoita GPS / GNNS nzvimbo kuyera uye kutaurirana neiyo "@City Cloud".
@Trace zvishandiso zvinogona panguva imwe chete kuita kuyerwa, kuongorora uye alarm mabasa uchishandisa sarudzo maseru kana ma detectors:
kuyerwa kweutsi (@AirQ) kana guruva uchifambisa mota (PPM 2.5 / 10um particle sensor) uye / kana kupaka
tembiricha, hunyoro, kumanikidza, dutu / mheni
3 axis (X, Y, Z) yekumhanyisa maseru, magineti, inclinometer, gyroscope (tsaona, kutyisidzira, mafambiro echisimba, kuba, sabotage, nezvimwe. )
kuswedera pedyo (~ 10cm) uye kure-kure (~ 4m) renji
kuvhenekera (kuratidzwa nemwaranzi yezuva, infrared)
zvazvino, magetsi (chinzvimbo chebhatiri, photovoltaics, kushandiswa kwemagetsi, kumhanyisa bhatiri kumhanya)
kugona (semuenzaniso bata, kana kubatanidza chero capacitive kuyera sensors)
kuramba (semuenzaniso. mafashama, hunyoro)
Dhata rinotumirwa kuseva yeiyo @City system - kune mini-gore, yakatsaurirwa kune waunofambidzana naye (kambani, guta, komuni kana dunhu).
Iyo sisitimu inobvumidza kuona kwedata munguva chaiyo, geo-kumisikidza uye kuratidza pamepu, zvakare "modelling ruzivo" uye kuvashandisa kuita chaiwo maitiro. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kutumira zvakananga maalarm meseji semhedzisiro yekusanzwisisika kana kupfuura kukosha kweiyero yekuyera kwakakosha parameter (i.e. Shanduko munzvimbo yemachina, zvishandiso, kudedera, kurerekera, kupidigura, dutu).
Nekuda kwehunhu hwesisitimu uye huwandu hwe data hwakatamisirwa, mhando huru yekutaurirana ndeye GSM kufambisa. Muzviitiko zvakakosha (semuenzaniso. Mvura yemukati memakungwa, zvikepe zvekumhiri kwemakungwa) uko kunowanzo zorora dhata kusingadiwe uye huwandu hwakakura hunodiwa, kutaurirana kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa LoRaWAN hurefu hwetekinoroji. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoda kufukidzwa kweiyo LoRaWAN renji ine nzira dzekutaurirana. Muzviitiko zvakanaka, zvinokwanisika kutaurirana kusvika kumakiromita gumi nemashanu kana pasina zvipingamupinyi pakati peantena dzegedhi uye ne @Trace chishandiso.
Huru maficha eiyo @Trace system:
Kubvira kwebasa renhare - kuteedzera / geo-chinzvimbo (gungano pamotokari, mabhazi, scooter, inland midziyo, kufamba nechikepe / mota yachts), zvakakosha kutumira
Kuitika kwebasa rakamira - chengetedzo (zvishandiso, michina)
Kuyerwa kwe PM 2.5 / 10um particles neakangwara laser sensor nekumanikidza mweya kutenderera.
Kuyera kwakazara: mhando yemhepo, kumanikidza, tembiricha, hunyoro, kukuvadza kwegesi kutinhira, dutu / dutu
Kubvira kwekuona tsaona, anomalies, zviito zvekuparadza uye kuzivisa mapoka ekupindira (semuenzaniso. kuburikidza neSMS).
Kubvira kwekuvharira kure mota (i.e. kucheka kubviswa).
Iko mukana wezviyero zvese zvegumi kusvika kumaawa akati wandei - munguva chaiyo 24h / zuva.
Basic GSM waya hutachiwana: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (kune chero anoshanda *), LTE CAT M1 * (Orange), NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) - inoda iyo SIM kadhi kana MIM yeakasarudzika opareta uye mari yekunyorera yekutapurirana kwedata, telemetry tariffs, M2M kana zvibvumirano zvakakwana.
Zvimwewo LoraWAN kufambisa isina waya - hapana yekuwedzera mari yekunyorera inodikanwa. Nekudaro, zvinoda kupihwa kwakakodzera nhamba ye LoRaWAN magedhi ekufukidza nzvimbo. Iyo renji ye LoRaWAN yakakura kwazvo kupfuura iyo yeGSM tekinoroji, yakatenderedza 10-15km makiromita mune diki remaguta nzvimbo. Mukushaikwa kwezvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuve zvakakura zvakapetwa (semuenzaniso. yemasisitimu anoshanda pagungwa / mukati megungwa). LoRaWAN iri, zvakadaro, inononoka kupfuura GSM matekinoroji uye haina kukodzera kune kwese kunyorera.
Yechokwadi-nguva GPS nzvimbo kuyerwa (latitude, kureba, kukwirira, kumhanya, kutungamira)
Self-positioning on maps with current measurement results
Kuzvidzivirira uye kuongorora kweyekuyera michina (pakurwisa kuba uye kuparadza - alarm)
*, ** - zvinoenderana nekuwanikwa kwebasa reanoshanda munzvimbo iripo (kufukidza nzvimbo yese)
kutevera motokari uye nzvimbo
kure kuvesa kukiya, mukwende wemakamuri ekuvhura kukiya
kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwekudarika iyo yekumhanyisa miganho
kuongorora kugadziriswa kwenzira inodiwa
kuongorora iyo "mhando yebasa" yevatyairi (kukurumidza kumhanyisa, braking, kutendeuka)
yekutarisa inomira, traffic jam uye mamiriro emigwagwa kune dzimwe mota dzemotokari
kutadza kuongorora
kuongorora kwekuvhura, tembiricha, hunyoro, kumanikidzwa kwemakamuri enhumbi
kuongorora kumhanyisa / kuvhunduka, kutenderera, kufamba kwezvinhu / mutoro
kuongorora tsaona nezviitiko
zviyero zvemagetsi kushandiswa uye bhatiri kuchaja
mota uye mutoro kudzivirira kana yakamira (yakangwara alarm uye immobilizer)
akangwara kuongorora mamiriro emutyairi (kurara, kungoerekana kwamira) - kuyerwa kwekurova kwemoyo nekwanisi yekubva wabvisa kuvesa.
Panic bhatani, yakanonoka mota kukiya basa
mafomu akafanana neaya emota dzemotokari
Veruzhinji Internet portal neruzivo rwepamhepo (WWW kunyorera vafambi vane mukana wekusefa "mitsara yakasarudzwa" ):
mamiriro emota pari pamepu
kuratidza kunonoka zvine chekuita nenguva
kuyerwa kwezvakatipoteredza munzira (tembiricha, hunyoro, kumanikidza, kunaya / kunaya kwechando, utsi, dutu)
nzvimbo yezviteshi zvepedyo
inofungidzirwa nguva yekuuya kwemotokari panzvimbo iri pedyo
Zvishandiso zvakafanana neizvo zvemotokari dzemotokari
Kuongororwa kweparamende yekutakura zvikamu (tembiricha, hunyoro, simba remagineti, mafashama, mwenje wezuva, guruva, kuvapo kweVOC)
Kuongorora kwekufamba kwemitoro uye kutyaira simba - kumhanyisa, kusimama, kutendeuka nekukasira, kuvhunduka, kudzikamisa mutoro, kudonha kwemahara (kudonha)
Kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwenzvimbo yekutakura (kuzivisa kana nzira ikachinja kubva kune yakasarudzika). Iyo GPS locator mune pfupi pfupi nguva inogona kugonesa kudzoserwa kwemutoro kana rori mune chiitiko chekuba.
Iyo chishandiso chinoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, chiyero chidiki uye nguva yekufambisa data ingangoita masekondi gumi. Ino nguva inoenderana nehurefu hwese hwezviyero zvese, kusanganisira nguva yekufambisa. Iyo yekufambisa nguva inoenderana neiyo yekufambisa svikiro inoshandiswa pamwe neyakaenzana chiratidzo uye chiyero chekuchinjisa pane yakapihwa nzvimbo.
Iyo chishandiso inogona zvakare kuyera solid solid particles (2.5 / 10um), kumanikidza, tembiricha, hunyoro, huwandu hwemhepo mhando - inokuvadza gasi nhanho (sarudzo B). Izvi zvinokutendera kuti iwe uone mamiriro ekunze anomalies (kukurumidza shanduko mukushisa, kumanikidza (kukwira), hunyoro), moto pamwe nekumwe kuyedza kukanganisa nechigadzirwa (kutonhora, mafashama, kuba, nezvimwe. ). Iyo zvakare inobvumidza zviyero zvekutakura kana zviyero zvemidziyo nekuongorora data kubva kukurumidza, magnetic, gyroscopes, uye mamwe ma sensors.
Chikamu cheyero chinotora masekondi gumi, saka kune sensors inofamba inopa avhareji kukosha kwedaro rakafamba panguva ino (i.e. yeimhanyisa ye50km / h - ingangoita 140m), kana ichiyera kusangana kunze kwemotokari.
Kutumira ruzivo masekondi gumi nemaviri zvakare ndeyekuchengetedza alarm kune iyo kifaa kana:
kuyedza kubvisa
kuparadza
sabotage
shanduko yenzvimbo
Shanduko yenzira, kubiwa kwemotokari
e.t.c.
Izvi zvinobvumira mapurisa kana vashandi vega kuti vapindire.
Chigadzirwa (padanho rekugadzira) chinogona kuve nemimwe michina yeku:
kudzora mwenje wemwenje ye LED, kudzima michina yemagetsi ku / kudzima.
Kushungurudzwa kwekutaurirana kwepfupi (kutumira / kugamuchira)
kuyera maseru: azvino, magetsi, kugona, kuramba, ruvara, mwenje mwenje (ALS)
proximity sensors - proxymeter (renji ingangoita 10cm), uye yepakati renji (renji ingangoita 4m)
3 axis sensors (X, Y, Z - ese madhiri): kumhanyisa / kudengenyeka (accelerometer), magnetometer (magnetic field), gyroscope (kuona kweye kutenderera kona), inclinometer (yekumhanyisa sensor)
dutu sensor (ine daro kutsunga kusvika max. 40 km)
Kubatanidza kweBluetooth (kutaurirana e.g. nefoni)
NFC (RFID e.g. yekutenderwa kwevanhu) vane proximity makadhi kana runhare.
Kufambisa data rekuyera kunoitwa kuburikidza nehumwe kutaurirana interface *:
GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - inoda fees opareta mari yekunyorera uye yakazara yakazara kune yakasarudzwa sevhisi. Iyo yepamusoro renji makiromita mashoma kubva GSM BTS munzvimbo yakavhurika.
LoRaWAN (868MHz / EU kana 902..915 / Vamwe) - kureba nhepfenyuro yekutaurirana mune yeruzhinji bhendi (isina GPS kumira). Nekuda kweiyo yakavhurika uye yemahara hunhu hweiyo frequency bhendi, kune njodzi yekukanganisa uye kumisikidza kwechigadzirwa nezvimwe zvishandiso. Inoda kuisirwa padiki peimwe LoRaWAN / Internet gedhi - kuverengera kufukidzwa kwenzvimbo yese (i.e. pane zvakadzama chimneys kana GSM masts). Maximum renji inosvika 10-15km munzvimbo yakavhurika. Inonyanya kukodzera kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzakamira.
Kuchengetedza michina yakamira nemidziyo, zvinokwanisika kushandisa WiFi vatongi (vasina GPS kumisikidza).
* - Zvichienderana nesarudzo yakasarudzwa @Trace mhando uye modem sarudzo
Iyo @City chikuva, kumashure / kumberi-kumagumo kunokurukurwa zvakadzama mu "eCity" gwaro.
GPS geo-zvinzvimbo zvinogona kuratidzwa pamepu pamwe chete neyakaenzana nhanho yekuyera uye mamwe ma parameter, e.k. nguva yekuyera (castomization). Vanogara vachizorodzwa.
Iwe unogona kutarisa yazvino data yezvose zvishandiso kana nhoroondo dhata yeimwe kifaa.
Mhedzisiro yacho inogona zvakare kuratidzwa mumatafura akagadziridzwa (kutsvaga, kugadzirisa, kudzikisira mhedzisiro). Iwo matafura anewo zvakasiyana zvakagadziriswa mifananidzo (Musoro). Izvo zvinokwanisika kuratidza tafura ine data razvino kune ese @ Guta / @ Trace zvishandiso kana tafura dzekuchengetedza kune imwechete mudziyo. Panyaya yeiyo @Trace system, izvi zvinobvumidza, semuenzaniso, kutarisa zvimwe zviyero, kuona zvisina kushanda / zvakakanganisika zvishandiso, nezvimwe.
Bar magirafu anoratidza akarongedzwa uye "zvakajairwa" mabhaji kune iyo yepamusoro kukosha, kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi.
Izvo zvinobatsira nekukurumidza kutarisa mhedzisiro yakanyanyisa uye kutora matanho nekukurumidza.
Kutenderedza mbeva pamusoro pebhawa, inoratidza rumwe ruzivo nezve chishandiso (zvimwe zviyero uye data renzvimbo)
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuratidza zvekare machati kwenguva yakapihwa yenguva yeiyo paramende yakasarudzwa (i.e. PM2.5 solid, tembiricha, mwando, nezvimwe. ) yechero chinhu.
Kufambisa mbeva mbeva inoratidza kwakadzama kuyerwa kukosha uye zuva / nguva.
Midziyo yacho inogona kunge iri mumhando dzakasiyana dzemahara maererano nesarudzo yemidziyo pamwe nedzimba (dzinopa musanganiswa wakasiyana). Zvekuyera mhando yemweya @AirQ, chishandiso chinofanira kunge chiri kusangana nemhepo inoyerera "zvekunze" , iyo inoisa zvimwe zvinodiwa pane dhizaini yedzimba.
Naizvozvo, zvivharo zvinogona kurairwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.
Kushanda kweiyo particulate sensor 2.5 / 10um
Kushandiswa kweiyo senji yezvakatipoteredza (tembiricha, hunyoro, kumanikidza, mhando yemweya)
Iko kushandiswa kwechiedza kudzora zvinhu
Iko kushandiswa kwechero kusanganiswa kwema sensors echisarudzo chakasarudzwa (padanho rekugadzira reyese akateedzana)
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi (230V, 230V + UPS, bhatiri, Kukohwa kwesimba - photovoltaics, magnetic field, nezvimwe. )
Mira zvishandiso uye michina
nharembozha (mota, ngarava, marori)
yakamisikidzwa yakamira simbi kesi / nharembozha - yakasarudzwa ruvara, graphic dhizaini, kudhinda / zvitambi, nzira yekubatanidza
akashandurwa epurasitiki dzimba
yakatsaurwa epurasitiki yakavharirwa
kesi inoenderana nesaizi yebhatiri
Iyo laser mhepo yekushatisa sensor inoshandiswa inogona kukuvara kana iko kusunganidzwa kweguruva, tara yakanyanyisa, uye mune ino kesi yakabviswa pane garandi yeiyo system. Inogona kutengwa zvakasiyana seyakagadzika chikamu.
Iyo waranti haibatanidzi kukuvara kwemamakanisi kunokonzerwa zvakananga nemheni, zviito zvekuparadza, kuuraya pachigadzirwa (mafashama, kutonhora, kuputa fodya, kukuvara kwemishini, nezvimwe. ).
Mamwe maseru ekuyera (MEMs) anewo akakosha maitiro ayo akapfuura anokonzeresa kukuvara kweiyo kifaa / sensor uye zvakare yakasarudzika kubva kune warandi.
Nguva yekushanda kubva kubhatiri rekunze inoenderana ne: GSM simba remasaini, tembiricha, saizi yebhatiri, kuwanda uye huwandu hwezviyero uye dhata rakatumirwa.
Magetsi nemashandiro ekushanda akanyorwa pa "IoT-CIoT-devs-en" faira.