Laydhka Casriga ah - Nalalka Xakamaynta Magaalada, Wadada, Dhismaha

iSys - Nidaamyada Sirdoonka

QORAAL

1. Hordhac.

Ku @Shidan waa nidaam isku dhafan oo loogu talagalay xakamaynta nalalka caqliga leh nooc kasta ha ahaadee.

Thanks to shaqeynta aadka u sareysa waxaa suurtagal ah in loo isticmaalo nooc kasta oo nal ah:

• wadada

• isgoysyada dadka lugaynaya

• baarkinka

• warshadeed

• Baarkinka

• xafiiska

• Xarunta wax laga iibsado

@Shidan waa qeyb kamid ah Smart City "@City" nidaamka oo la shaqeeya dhammaan codsiyada ay.

Cabirro dheeri ah ayaa la sameeyaa 10-kii ilbidhiqsi illaa 15 daqiiqo kasta iyadoo kuxiran habka isgaarsiinta iyo baaxadda loo isticmaalo, cusbooneysiinta xogta ku jirta @City Daruur.

Ku @Shidan nidaamku wuxuu oggol yahay kormeerka iskiis ah GPS booska nalka iyo muujinta khariidadaha @City Daruur bogga internet-ka ee loogu talo galay lammaane shaqsi ama magaalo. Helitaanka marinku wuxuu noqon karaa mid gaar ah (oo ku xaddidan dadka idman) ama mid guud (guud ahaan la heli karo) iyadoo ku xiran codsiga.

Xogta GPS / following ee soo socota ayaa la heli karaa:

• juqraafi ahaan (Longitude, Latitude)

• dherer ka sarreeya heerka badda

• xawaaraha hadda jira

• jihada dhaqdhaqaaqa

• tirada dayax-gacmeedka la ogaaday (saxnaanta cabirka)

Intaa waxaa dheer, nidaamku wuxuu u oggolaanayaa cabbiraadda astaamaha aaladda iyada oo ay ugu mahadcelinayaan dhowr dareemayaal noocyo kala duwan ah, tusaale ahaan. heerkulka, huurka, daadadka, gariirka / dardargelinta, gyroscope, jajabyada adag, VOC, iwm

Xaaladaha xalalka waawayn, waxaa jira suurtagalnimada adeegyo gaar ah ama VPS (Virtual Private Server) oo leh qaabab kala duwan, bogga / bogga "@City Cloud" hal lamaane oo keliya.

Nidaamka @Light waa IoT xal ka kooban aalado elektaroonig ah oo caqli gal u ah laambad kasta. Aaladaha ayaa sidoo kale fulin kara cabirka booska GPS / GNNS iyo xiriirka "@City Cloud". Waa suurtagal in la hirgeliyo mashaariic isku dhafan: isweydaarsiyo isgaarsiineed oo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay hal nidaam si loo hagaajiyo kharashyada xalka.

Xogta waxaa loo diraa server-ka @City system - daruur yar-yar, oo loogu talagalay lammaanaha (shirkadda, magaalada, wada-xaajoodka ama gobolka).

Nidaamku wuxuu u oggolaanayaa muuqaalka waqtiga-dhabta ah, dejinta juqraafiyeedka iyo muujinta khariidada, iyo sidoo kale "tusaalaynta macluumaadka" (BIM) iyo adeegsiga iyaga si ay u fuliyaan fal-celin gaar ah. Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in si toos ah loo diro farriimaha qaylo-dhaanta ee ka dhashay cillad-darrada ama ka sarreysa qiimaha cabbirka cabbiraadaha muhiimka ah (tusaale. beddelka booska nalka, gariirka, foorarka, foorarinta, maroojinta, duufaanta).

Qalabka aad loo kala firdhiyey iyo xaddiga xogta la kala qaado, nooca isgaarsiinta ugu weyn waa gudbinta GSM + GPS. Haddii kale, xaaladaha aan cusbooneysiinta xogta badanaa aan loo baahnayn oo loo baahdo daboolid ballaaran, isgaarsiinta waxaa lagu dhammaystiri karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo tikniyoolajiyad fog. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tani waxay u baahan tahay caymis ku saabsan LoRaWAN kala geddisan oo laga helo albaabbada isgaarsiinta. Xaaladaha ku habboon, waa suurtagal in la wada xiriiro illaa 10-15km.

Marka laga hadlayo aaladaha ka shaqeeya dhirta warshadaha, meelaha gawaarida la dhigto ama shirkadaha (kala firidhsan yar iyo meel u dhow), waxaa suurtogal ah in la isticmaalo nooc kala duwan oo ku saleysan WiFi ama communication isgaarsiinta wireless. Tani waxay si weyn hoos ugu dhigeysaa qarashka waxayna fududeyneysaa kaabayaasha shabakadda isgaarsiinta ee la xiriirta LoRaWAN iyo GSM.

@Light controller sidoo kale waxaa lagu qalabeyn karaa isgaarsiin ku xiran warshad isku xiran hadii loo baahdo (CAN, RS-485 / RS-422, Ethernet) adoo u diraya macluumaadka marinka isgaarsiinta ee ku habboon @City daruuraha.

Tani waxay u oggolaaneysaa hawlgalka isku-darka iyo isku-darka is-gaadhsiinta is-gaadhsiinta ee uu u baahan yahay nidaamka ama ku-habboonaynta kharashka.

Marka laga soo tago awooda otomaatiga / xiritaanka otomaatigga ah, nidaamku wuxuu abuuraa digniino haddii ay dhacdo cillado, taas oo u oggolaanaysa ficil gacmeed deg deg ah in laga qaado si looga hortago waxyeelada qalabka.

2. Fursadaha nidaamka @Light

Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka @Light:

• Xakamaynta laydhka (shidida / dabka - 3 kanaal ama 3 waji), PWM hoos u dhac, 1..10V oo loogu talagalay sahayda korantada (3 kanaalada / midabada)

• Suurtagalnimada shaqada mobilada - oo leh ikhtiyaarka ah daba-galka iyo dejinta juqraafiga

• Suurtagalnimada shaqo taagan

• Suurtagalnimada in la cabbiro PM 2.5 iyo 10

• Qiyaasta guud: tayada hawada, cadaadiska, heerkulka, qoyaanka, fiirsashada gaaska waxyeelada leh, danab / duufaan

• Suurtagalnimada in la ogaado burburka, cilladaha, kharribaadda iyo wargelinta kooxaha dhexgalka (tusaale. SMS ahaan).

• Awoodda in meel fog laga xakameeyo oo la damiyo qalabka.

• Suurtagalnimada cabbiraadaha laga bilaabo 10s illaa dhowr saacadood - waqtiga dhabta ah 24h / maalin.

• Isgaarsiinta aasaasiga ah ee wireless-ka: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (hawl wade kasta *), LTE CAT M1 * (Oranji), NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) - waxay ubaahantahay kaarka SIM-ka ama MIM ee howlwadeenka la xushay iyo khidmadaha rukunka ee gudbinta xogta ama canshuuraha telemetry, M2M ama qandaraasyada muddada-dheer.

• Gudbinta LoraWAN ee kale ee wireless-ka ah - looma baahna khidmadaha rukunka ee dheeraadka ah. Waxay u baahan tahay bixinta xaddiga saxda ah ee LoRaWAN albaabbada si loo daboolo aagga. Baaxadda LoRaWAN aad ayey uga ballaaran tahay tan GSM teknolojiyadda, qiyaastii 10-15km kiiloomitir oo ku taal aag yar oo magaalooyin ah. LoRaWAN masaafada dheer, si kastaba ha noqotee, aad ayey uga gaabisaa GSM teknoolajiyada kumana haboona codsi kasta.

• Idaacadaha ikhtiyaariga ah ee xarumaha warshadaha, bakhaarada (WiFi, RS-485/422, CAN, ther, Ethernet)

• Qiyaasta waqtiga dhabta ah GPS cabbirka booska (loolka, Longitude, joogga, xawaaraha, jihada)

• Is-xulasho ikhtiyaari ah khariidadaha oo leh natiijooyinka cabbirka hadda

• Is-ilaalin - qaylo-dhaan iyo kormeerida aaladaha cabbiraadda (ka dhanka ah xatooyada iyo burburka)

• ikhtiyaari ah BlueTooth, Infrared, NFC isdhaafsiyo gaagaaban

*, ** - waxay kuxirantahay helitaanka adeega wadaha goobta hada (oo kahadlaya aaga oo dhan)

3. Tusaalooyinka isticmaalka (nidaamyada waqtiga-dhabta ah - khadka tooska ah)

3.1. Nalalka warshadaha iyo kuwa gawaarida la dhigto

• xakamaynta laambada (on / off max 4 channel / wejiyada) iyo laambadaha 'nalka korontada' (PWM / 0..10V) max 4 channels

• la socodka xaaladaha shaqo ee ugu fiican (heerkulka, cadaadiska, huurka, buuqa, daadadka, daxalka, heerka iftiinka, midabka fudud {RGB + IR})

• 3-dhidibka (X, Y, Z) cabbiraadda iyo kormeerka dardargelinta, wareegga, barakaca, naxdinta, gariirka, foorara, dhicitaanka bilaashka ah

• Laamiyada fog fog ee laydhka markii la dhaafayo xuduudaha la ogolyahay si looga hortago burburin buuxda ama cilad weyn.

• cabbiraadda isticmaalka korontada iyo ku shubidda batteriga

• nalalka tooska ah ee laambadaha:

  • (baaxad dheer (4m) ama dhow (10cm) shidma dhawaansho

  • dareeraha aagga magnetic

  • dareeraha nalka (ALS) marinka gaariga iyo / ama dareeraha fiidkii

  • isgaarsiinta gaaban ee nalka

3.2. Nalalka waddooyinka, isgoysyada dadka lugaynaya, laambadaha baarkinka

• Cabirka gariirka / dardargelinta (3 dhidibka xawaare)

• cabirka isbeddelada leexashada (3 dhidibka udubdhexaadka ah)

• cabirka torsion (3 dhidibka gyroscope)

• cabbirka daxalka (dareeraha iska caabinta)

• ogaanshaha wakiil (inta udhaxeysa 4m - habka lugeynaya) iyo / ama 10cm (firfircoonaanta iftiinka / tilmaam)

• is-dhigid khariidadaha (GPS / GNSS)

• cabbirka heerka nalalka (ALS) - shidashada nalal otomaatig ah markay gawaarida soo dhowaadaan

• cabbirka heerkulka, cadaadiska (sare), qoyaan, buuq, roob, duufaano, qiiqa, wasakhaynta hawada iwm.

• cabbiraadda socodka iyo korantada iyo koronto la’aanta

• badhanka lugeynaya ee barnaamijka la adeegsan karo (tus. beddelidda midabka laambadda / dhalaalka)

• barnaamijka "Qaylo-dhaan / Argagax" badhanka

3.3. Nalalka jihada iyo saadaasha, iftiimiyayaal

• cabirka gariirka, dardargelinta (3 dhidibka xawaare)

• cabirka isbeddelada leexashada (3 dhidibka udubdhexaadka ah)

• qiyaasta torsion / wareegga (3 dhidibka gyro)

• galka nalka (mowqifka / go'aaminta jihada) u janjeera / sare u qaadista (3 wiish wareeg ah oo elektaroonik ah)

• cabbirka daxalka (dareeraha iska caabinta)

• ogaanshaha habka / isku dayga inuu koro tiirka (proxymeter) ilaa 4m

• is-dhigid khariidadaha (GPS / GNSS)

• cabbirka heerkulka, cadaadiska (sare), qoyaan, buuq, roob, duufaano, qiiqa, wasakhaynta hawada iwm.

• hubinta qalabka

4. Shaqada Aaladda @Light

Qalabku wuxuu shaqeeyaa 24 saacadood maalintii, cabirka ugu yar iyo muddada wareejinta xogta waxay ku saabsan tahay 10 ilbidhiqsi. Waqtigani wuxuu kuxiranyahay wadarta dhererka dhammaan cabbirada, oo ay kujirto waqtiga gudbinta. Waqtiga gudbinta waxay kuxirantahay qalabka gudbinta ee la isticmaalo, iyo sidoo kale heerka calaamadaha iyo heerka wareejinta ee goobta la siiyay.

Qalabku wuxuu kaloo cabbiri karaa walxaha adag (2.5 / 10um), cadaadis, heer kulka, huurka, tayada hawada guud - heerka gaaska waxyeellada leh (xulashada B). Tani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ogaato cilladaha cimilada (isbeddelada degdega ah ee heerkulka, cadaadiska, qoyaanka), dabka iyo sidoo kale iskudayada qaar ee lagu faragalinayo qalabka (qaboojinta, daadadka, xatooyada, iwm.) ).

Iyada oo si isdaba joog ah looga sii gudbiyo aaladda daruurta (laga bilaabo 30sec), sidoo kale waa digniin digniin ah aaladda haddii ay dhacdo:

• isku dayo inuu kala furfuro

• burburka

• qaran dumis

• isbedelka goobta

• Iwm

Tani waxay u oggolaaneysaa faragelinta degdegga ah ee booliska ama shaqaalahooda marka la ogaado wixii jira.

Qalabka (marxaladda wax soo saarka) waxaa lagu qalabeyn karaa qalab dheeri ah:

• Infrared loogu talagalay isgaarsiinta masaafada gaaban (dirista / qaadashada)

• cabbiraya dareemayaasha: hadda, danab, awood, iska caabin, midab, heerka nalalka (ALS)

• dareemayaal ku dhow - proxymeter (qiyaastii qiyaastii 10cm), iyo dhexdhexaad dhexdhexaad ah (qiyaastii ilaa 4m)

• 3 dareemayaal dhidibka (X, Y, Z - dhammaan jihooyinka): dardargelinta / gariirka (xawaaraha), magnetometer (birlabta magnetic), gyroscope (ogaanshaha xagal wareeg), qallooca (dareeraha barokaca)

• dareeraha duufaanka (oo leh go'aaminta masaafada illaa max. 40km

• Isku xirnaanta Bluetooth (isgaarsiinta tusaale ahaan. leh taleefanka gacanta), NFC (RFID eg. ruqsadda dadka) kaararka dhawaanshaha ama taleefan.

4.1. Isgaarsiinta

Gudbinta xogta cabbiraadda waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyada oo loo maro hal isgaarsiin isgaarsiineed *:

• (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - waxay ubaahantahay fees khidmadaha rukunka shaqaalaha iyo caymiska buuxa ee adeega la xushay. Xadka ugu sareeya waa dhowr kiiloomitir oo u jira in BTS ee aagga bannaan.

• (868MHz) - isgaarsiinta raadiyaha dhaadheer ee kooxda dadweynaha (iyadoon GPS meelayn). Sababta oo ah dabeecadda furan iyo bilaashka ah ee bareegta soo noqnoqota, waxaa jira halista faragelin iyo isku xirnaanta qalabka aaladaha kale. LoRaWAN adeegsiga, waxay u baahan tahay in la rakibo mid ka mid ah irridda ugu yar ee laga soo galo LoRaWAN / Internet - oo la hubiyo in aagga oo dhan la daboolayo (tusaale. dusha sare ee shooladaha ama ts masta ama anteenooyinka dibadda ee dhismayaasha dhaadheer). Kala duwanaanta ugu badan ilaa 10-15km meelaha magaalooyinka hooseeya.

• Waxyaabaha yaryar ee noocyada kala duwan leh, waxaa suurtagal ah in loo isticmaalo aaladda WiFi-ka (iyada oo aan la cabbiriin uring booska).

• Qalabka taagan, sidoo kale waa suurtogal in la isticmaalo isku-xirnaanta fiilooyinka laga heli karo eHouse nidaamka (RS-422/485, CAN, Ethernet)

* - Waxay kuxirantahay nooca la doorto @Light qofka xukuma iyo xulashada modemka

5. Meel gaar ah @City madal (daruur)

Barxadda is waa go'an tahay "daruur-yar" nidaam loogu talagalay macaamiisha shaqsiyadeed iyo wada-hawlgalayaasha B2B. Barxadda lama wadaago isticmaaleyaasha kale oo hal macmiil oo keliya ayaa marin u leh server ama muuqaallo muuqaal ah (VPS ama server u heellan). Macaamiilku wuxuu dooran karaa mid ka mid ah dhowr iyo toban xarumood oo xog ah oo ku yaal Yurub ama adduunka iyo dhowr darsin qorshooyinka canshuuraha - oo la xiriira ilaha qalabka iyo waxqabadka martigelinta gaarka ah.

The @City madal, Back-End / Frond-End waxaa looga hadlay si faahfaahsan in "eCity" dokumenti.

6. Noocyada Qalabka

Aaladuhu waxay ku jiri karaan noocyo badan oo qalab ah oo ku saabsan ikhtiyaarrada qalabka iyo sidoo kale guryaha (kaas oo siinaya daraasiin isku dhafan). Cabbiraadda tayada hawada, aaladda waa inay la xiriirtaa hawada banaanka ka socota ee socota, taasoo shuruudo gaar ah saareysa naqshada guryaha.

Sidaa darteed, ku lifaaqan waxaa loo dalban karaa shaqsi ahaan iyadoo ku xiran baahida.

6.1. Ikhtiyaarrada korantada:

• Codsiga dareeraha walxaha ku shaqeeya 2.5 / 10um

• Isticmaalka dareeraha deegaanka (heerkulka, huurka, cadaadiska, tayada hawada)

• Isticmaalka walxaha xakamaynta iftiinka

• U adeegsiga wax kasta oo isku dhafan oo dareemayaal ah oo loogu talagalay arjiga la xushay (marxaladda wax soo saarka ee taxanaha alaabta oo dhan)

• Noocyada kala duwan ee awoodda (230V, 230V + UPS, batteri, Goynta tamarta - sawir-qaadista, birlabta birlabta, iwm) )

6.2. Qalabka Montage

• taagan

• mobile

6.3. Xirmooyinka loogu talagalay xakamaynta

• rakibidda qalabka laambadda ee hadda jira

• biraha loo qoondeeyey ee lagu rakibo / lagu dhejiyo mobilada - midab la xushay, naqshadeynta garaafka, daabacaadda / istiikarada, habka ku xirnaanta

• guryaha caaga ah ee la waafajiyay

• xirmooyin caag ah oo u heellan

• kiisku wuxuu kuxiranyahay cabirka batteriga

7. Macluumaadka la isticmaali karo

Qalabka dareeraha wasakhaynta hawada ee leysarka ee la isticmaalay ayaa laga yaabaa inuu waxyeelleeyo haddii isku-uruurinta boodhka, daamurka uu aad u sarreeyo, xaaladdanna waa laga reebay dammaanadda nidaamka. Waxaa loo iibsan karaa si gooni gooni ah qayb ahaan firaaqo.

Damaanad-qaadku wuxuu ka reebayaa waxyeellada farsamo ee tooska u dhalisay danab, falal kharribaad, kharbudaad qalabka (daadadka, qabowga, sigaar cabista, dhaawaca farsamada, iwm) ).

Waqtiga ay shaqeyneyso batteriga dibedda wuxuu kuxiran yahay: GSM Astaamaha astaamaha, heerkulka, cabirka batteriga, soo noqnoqoshada iyo tirada cabbirada iyo xogta la diray.

8. Qalabka Nalalka @Light

Xuduudaheedu Main ee "@Shidan" iyo "@City" kantaroolayaashu waxay ku yaalliin "IoT-CIOT-devs-en.pdf" dokumenti.