Cabirka Smart & Cabirka
iSys - Nidaamyada Sirdoonka
Jadwalka Tusmada
1. Hordhac. 3
2. Awoodaha iyo shaqeynta ugu badan ee nidaamka @Metering 5
3. @Qalabaynta Qalabka Shaqada 6
3. Isgaarsiinta 7
4. U go'an @City madal (daruur) 7
5. Noocyada Qalabka 8
5.1. Fursadaha elektaroniga 8
5.2. Heerka sii kordhaya 8
5.3. Daboolka: 8
6. Macluumaadka Isticmaalka 8
7. @Qalabka Cabirka Halbeegyada korantada 8
@Qiyaasta waa nidaam isku dhafan oo u oggolaanaya akhriska mitirka fog:
tamarta korontada
gas
biyo
biyo diirran
socodka dareeraha, gaasaska, shidaalka dareeraha ah
Qalabka shucaaca
aalado kale oo leh wax soo saar garaaca wadnaha ah halka tirada garaaca wadnaha ay u dhigantaa cabirka qiime jireed oo la siiyay
Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo lagu tirinayo halbeegyada mitirka lagu qalabeeyay soo saarida garaaca wadnaha iyadoo loo eegayo wadarta. Ku @Qiyaasta kontoroolka ayaa kuu oggolaanaya inaad tiriso garaaca wadnaha illaa 4 gasho tirinta, kuna kaydi xusuusta aan isbeddelayn ee EEPROM. Nidaamku ma faragelinayo mitirrada tamarta / biyaha / gaaska / iwm. . Waxay ubaahantahay iskuxirka aqrinta tirinta iyo iskuxirayaasha matoorka garaaca wadnaha. Natiijooyinka waxaa loo diraa xilliyo @City cloud ujeedooyin biil ama cabirid iyadoo la adeegsanayo warbaahinta isgaarsiinta ee la heli karo.
@Qiyaasta waa qayb ka mid ah @City nidaamka Smart City laga bilaabo iSys - Nidaamyada Sirdoonka.
Xogta waxaa loo diraa serverka @City nidaamka - daruurta yar-yar, ee loogu talagalay "wadaha / alaab-qeybiyaha", wada-tashi ama gobol.
Nooca ugu weyn ee isgaarsiinta @City aaladaha waa GSM gudbinta: NB-IoT (T-Mobile / Deutsche Telecom), LTE-M1 (Orange), ama SMS / 2G / 3G / 4G (dhamaan all hawl wadeenada). Haddii kale, isgaarsiinta waxaa lagu dhammaystiri karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo @City aalado leh aaladda dhejiska dheer ee gudbinta raadiyaha oo ka shaqeeya furanka (dadweynaha) 868MHz (EU) iyo 902 / 915MHz band ee qaaradaha kale. Qalabka LoRaWAN, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo xarun (marin) iyo shabakad / adeegsi adeegsi (NS / AS).
Isticmaalka tamarta aaladaha waxay kuxirantahay tikniyoolajiyadda isgaarsiinta ee la isticmaalo: tan ugu hooseysa ayaa leh LoRaWAN ka dibna GSM teknoolojiyada ayaa iyana lagu taxay. Tikniyoolajiyadda,, waa in lagu xisaabtamo in maqnaanshaha adeegyada ama calaamadaha aadka u daciifka ah, teknoolojiyada tamarta yar: NB-IoT iyo CATM1 ay u wareegi doonaan teknoolojiyadda 2G (tamar-sare), taas oo keeneysa isticmaalka batteriga oo aad u dheereeya.
Marka la dhisayo codsiyada, nidaamka @Metering wuxuu adeegsan karaa habab kale oo isgaarsiineed (oo laga heli karo nidaamka)) fiilooyin (Ethernet, RS-485 / RS-422, CAN) iyo wireless (WiFi), oo xaaladaha qaarkood u oggolaan kara hoos u dhac weyn kharashka nidaamka. Hababka isgaarsiinta ee from system, xarun / server / albaab dheeri ah oo loo socdo @City daruur ayaa loo baahan yahay, laakiin ma bixinayno khidmadaha rukunka ee qalab kasta.
Xaaladaha halista ah waxaa suurtagal ah in la nuqul ka sameeyo warbaahinta isgaarsiinta, tusaale ahaan. GSM + LoRaWAN + CAN + RS-422/485.
@Metering - LoRaWAN ilaaliyeyaasha
Xiriirka isgaarsiinta aasaasiga ah waa LoRaWAN (1.0.2). Ikhtiyaar ahaan, waxay lahaan kartaa is-dhex-dhexaadyo gaagaaban oo xad-dhaaf ah iyo is-dhexgalyo xiriiriya
BlueTooth (4.2) / BLE
NFC
Infrared
CAN
UART / RS-485
SPI / I2C (rakibida dareemayaal dheeri ah)
Qalabka xakamaynta ee dheeraadka ah ayaa looga hadlay dukumintiga: "IoT-CIoT-devs"
@Metering - GSM ilaaliyeyaasha
Iskuxirka isgaarsiinta aasaasiga ah ee nidaamku wuxuu noqon karaa mid ka mid ah isdhexgalka soo socda:
GSM (2G) / NB-IoT / LTE-M1
(2G) / 3G
GSM (2G) / 4G (LTE)
Ikhtiyaar ahaan, waxaa lagu qalabeyn karaa:
GPS / GNSS
CAN
UART
SPI / I2C (rakibida dareemayaal dheeri ah)
Qalabka xakamaynta ee dheeraadka ah ayaa looga hadlay dukumintiga: "IoT-CIoT-devs"
Ku @City bogga waxay u oggolaaneysaa muuqaalka khariidada, jaantusyada baararka iyo sidoo kale u dirista farriimaha degdegga ah kooxaha wax ka qabashada (tusaale. SMS / eMail / USSD). Waa suurtagal in la abuuro algorithms u heellan (BIM) - "macluumaadka tusaalaynta" falanqaynta iyo fulinta falalka la fuliyay.
Sidoo kale waa suurtogal in lagu dhex daro nidaamyada dibedda iyadoo toos loo marinayo @City keydka xogta (daruur ilaa daruur).
Qalabka mitirka waxaa laga awoodaa:
bixinta tamarta dibada
Batariga
korontada dibadda oo leh keyd danab (UPS + batari)
goosashada tamarta (tus. photovoltaics, tamarta aagga birlabta ee udhaw fiilooyinka danab sare) + Batariga keydka tamarta
Aaladaha cabbiraadda waxay isla mar fulin karaan fogaan fog iyo ismaamul:
Iftiinka LED / Xakamaynta korontada (Dhimista) (*)
xakamaynta aaladaha korantada (shid / shid) (*)
dami warbaahinta (adoo adeegsanaya qalabka fallaaraha ku shaqeeya ee solonoid, waraha, iwm) ) haddii lacag lagaa qaado (*)
ka fuliyaan shaqooyin cabbiraad dheeraad ah dareemayaasha ikhtiyaariga ah:
heerkulka, cadaadiska, huurka, onkodka / hillaaca, daadadka
walax yar, boodh (*)
tayada hawada, gaaska, qiiqa, iskudhafyada dabiiciga ee kacsan
hadda, danab, iska caabin, awood
fuliyaan cabbiraad dheeri ah oo ka kooban ilaalinta qalabka (dayactirka saadaalinta) cabirka 3 faasas (X, Y, Z):
Accelerometer (xawaare, gariir)
Inclinometer (barokac)
gyroscope (xagal wareejin, cirib)
Magnetometer (aaladda magnetka) - tus. hubinta baaritaanka magnetization ee mitirka biyaha / tamarta / gaaska.
Samee howlaha digniinta iyo kahortaga
Xiriirada ilaaliya (fara-gelinta) ka-goynta, faragelinta qalabka.
Loogu talagalay meelaynta juquraafi ahaanta iyo goobta aaladda
(*) - adeegsiga aaladda kontoroolka fog waxay si weyn u kordhineysaa isticmaalka korontada waxayna u baahan kartaa adeegsiga koronto dibadda ah (oo ka socota shabakadda korantada). Xayiraadda warbaahintu waxay u baahan kartaa adeegsiga qaybo dheeraad ah oo dibedda ah waxayna u baahan tahay faragalinta rakibidda (relay, valve solenoid, iwm. )
awoodda loo diro cabbiraadda daruuraha 1 daqiiqo kasta. 24h / maalin.
awood u leh inuu helo / fuliyo amarrada ka dib diraya xaaladda qalab ee hadda
Isgaarsiinta aasaasiga ah ee wireless-ka: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (hawl wade kasta), LTE-M1 * (Orange), NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) - wuxuu u baahan yahay kaarka SIM-ka ama MIM-ga hawlwadeenka la xushay iyo khidmadaha rukunka ee gudbinta xogta ama canshuuraha taleefoonka.
wireless wireless LoraWAN, WiFi, RF gudbinta - looma baahna khidmadaha rukunka ee dheeraadka ah
GPS cabiraada cabirka cabirka kadib (Longitude iyo latitude, joog, xawaare, jiho)
is-dhigid khariidadaha leh natiijooyinka cabbirka hadda
ilaalin madaxbanaan iyo la socoshada aaladaha cabirka (ka dhanka ah xatooyada iyo burburka - alaarmiga)
*, ** - waxay kuxirantahay helitaanka adeega wadaha goobta hada
Qalabku wuxuu tirinayaa miisaanka laga soo galo 4 mitir oo ah qaab isdaba-joog ah, wuxuuna ku kaydiyaa xusuusta aan isbeddelayn ee kantaroolaha. Akhrinta mitirka hadda jira iyo xaaladda xakamaynta waxaa loo dirayaa @City daruurta xilliyada barnaamijku u dhexeeyo (1min - 1day).
Kontaroolaha ayaa intaa dheer samayn kara cabbiraadyo kale xilliyo (horay looga hadlay). Haddii qiimaha cabbirka uusan ku dhicin inta u dhexeysa (Min, Max), xaaladda kontoroolka oo dhan waxaa loo dirayaa daruuraha (iyadoon loo eegin waqtiga barnaamijka la qorsheeyay). U dirista macluumaadkan sidoo kale waa aalad ilaalin alaarmiga:
isku dayo inuu kala furfuro
burburka
qaran dumis
isbedelka goobta
Iwm
Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa kooxda wax-ka-qabadka in loo diro goobta ay wax ka dheceen oo ay qabtaan dambiilaha "ficil ahaan".
Qalabka wuxuu kaloo leeyahay ikhtiyaarka helitaanka amarrada xakamaynta ee laga akhriyo ka @City cloud ka dib markaad dirto xaaladda xakamaynta. Tani waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad ku qabato hawlgallada gacanta iyo amarrada otomaatiga ah. Waxay noqon karaan amarro xakamayn kasta ah (tusaale ahaan. deminta wax soo saarka waalka solenoid, soosaarka gudbinta, iwm. ).
Gudbinta xogta cabbiraadda waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyada oo loo maro hal isgaarsiin isgaarsiineed *:
GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1 {CAT-M1}, NB-IoT) - wuxuu ubaahan yahay GSM khidmadaha rukunka shaqaalaha iyo caymiska adeegga la xushay. Xadka ugu sareeya waa dhowr kiiloomitir oo u jira in BTS ee aagga bannaan.
WiFi 2.4GHz b / g / n - waxay u baahan tahay marin u helka shabakad WiFi ah oo internetka laga heli karo. Kuma jiraan GPS mana laha dhul-goosad otomaatig ah (kaliya kala duwanaanta taagan ee leh boos GPS boos ah). Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa qalab fara-gelin ah oo lagu cabbiro wasakheynta goobta. Kala duwanaanta ugu badan ilaa qiyaastii 100m ilaa WiFi Router aagga furan.
LoRaWAN (868MHz / EU iyo 902,915MHz / kuwa kale) - isgaarsiinta raadiyaha dhaadheer ee kooxda dadweynaha. Sababta oo ah dabeecadda furan iyo bilaashka ah ee bareegta soo noqnoqota, waxaa jira halista faragelin iyo isku xirnaanta qalabka aaladaha kale. Waxay u baahan tahay rakibida ugu yaraan hal marin LoRaWAN + Internet - hubinta caymiska aagga oo dhan (tusaale. Haamo sare ama GSM masts) ama dhismayaal / xafiisyo (anteeno banaanka ku yaal). Kala duwanaanta ugu badan ee qiyaastii 10-15km oo ah aag magaalo hoose ayaa la gaari karaa. LoRaWAN noocyada kuma jiraan GPS.
* - waxay kuxirantahay nooca @Metering xakamaynta la xushay
IoT, IIoT, CioT @City madal ayaa lagu sharaxay "@City" dokumenti.
Aaladuhu waxay ku jiri karaan noocyo badan oo qalab ah, labadaba marka la eego xulashooyinka qalabka iyo guryaha (taas oo siinaysa dhowr iyo toban isku darka). Intaas waxaa sii dheer, marka la cabirayo qoyaanka, shey walxaha yar yar, qalabku waa inuu la xiriiraa hawo banaanka qulqulaysa, taas oo shuruudo gaar ah ku soo rogeysa naqshada guryaha.
Sidaa darteed, xayndaabyada si shaqsi ah ayaa loo dalban karaa iyadoo ku xiran baahida ama nidaamka waxaa lagu heli karaa foomka OEM (PCB-yada loo dhisi karo xayndaabyada / aaladaha / counters).
Codsiga dareemaha dareeraha ah 2.5 / 10um
Isticmaalka dareeraha deegaanka (heerkulka, huurka, cadaadiska, tayada hawada)
Isticmaalka walxaha xakamaynta iftiinka
Noocyada kaladuwan ee awoodda (85-230V, 85-230V + UPS, batteriga, goosashada tamarta)
Xulasho kasta oo dareemayaal dheeri ah, faragelin, saadaalinta guuldarrada (dhammaan qeybaha kantaroolayaasha ee lammaanaha).
Qalabka taagan
qalabka mobilada
biraha loo qoondeeyey ee lagu rakibo / lagu dhejiyo mobilada - midab la xushay, naqshadeynta garaafka, daabacaadda / istiikarada, habka ku xirnaanta
guryaha caaga ah ee la waafajiyay
xirmooyin caag ah oo u heellan
Khasnadda waxay kuxirantahay cabirka batteriga, anteenada iyo arjiga la isticmaalay iyo shuruudaha dareemayaasha cabirka.
Aaladda dareeraha wasakhaynta hawada ee leysarka ee la isticmaalay ayaa waxyeelo soo gaari karta haddii isku-uruurinta boodhka, daamurka uu aad u sarreeyo, ama xiriir biyo oo toos ah kiiskanna looga saaro dammaanadda nidaamka. Waxaa loo iibsan karaa si gooni gooni ah qayb ahaan firaaqo.
Damaanad-qaadku wuxuu ka reebayaa falalka kharribaadda, kharibaadda aaladda (isku dayga in la shubo, barafeeyo, qiiqa, dhaawaca farsamo, danab, iwm. ).
Xuduudaha korantada ee koontaroolayaasha @Metering waxay ku yaalliin "IoT-CIoT-devs-en" dukumiinti