Mabone a Smart - Mabone a Laolang Motse, Mmila, Kaho
iSys - Sistimi e Bohlale
LITŠOANTŠO
Tafole ea likateng
1. Selelekela. 3
2. Menyetla ea tsamaiso ea @Light 5
3. Mehlala ea ts'ebeliso (litsamaiso tsa nako ea nnete - inthaneteng) 6
3.1. Mabone a indasteri le a ho paka makoloi 6
3.2. Mabone a seterateng, ho tšela ka maoto, mabone a paki 6
3.3. Mabone a tataisang le a projeke, a bonesang 7
4. @Light Sesebelisoa Mosebetsi 8
4.1. Puisano 9
5. Sethala se inehetseng (leru) 9
6. Lisebelisoa tsa Lisebelisoa 10
6.1. Khetho ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki: 10
6.2. Lisebelisoa tsa Montage 10
6.3. Masaka a molaoli 10
7. Tlhahisoleseling e ka sebelisoang 10
8. Likarolo tse sebetsang tsa @Light Lisebelisoa 11
The @Leseli ke sistimi e kopaneng bakeng sa taolo e bohlale ea mabone ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe.
Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e phahameng haholo ho a khonahala ho e sebelisa bakeng sa mabone a mofuta o fe kapa o fe:
tsela
ho tšela ka maoto
phakeng
liindasteri
Ho paka makoloi
ofisi
Setsi sa mabenkele
@Leseli ke karolo ea Smart City "@City" system mme e sebelisana 'moho le lits'ebetso tsohle tsa eona.
Litekanyo tse ling li etsoa metsotsoana e meng le e meng e 10 ho isa ho e 15 ho latela mokhoa oa puisano le marang-rang a sebelisitsoeng, ho nchafatsa data ho @City Leru.
The @Leseli Sisteme e lumella ho lekola ho ikemetseng ha boemo ba mabone le ho bonts'a limmapa ho @City Leru portal ea inthanete e nehetsoeng ho molekane ka mong kapa toropo. Ho fihlella portal e ka ba lekunutu (ho lekanyelitsoe ho batho ba lumelletsoeng) kapa ho sechaba (ho fumaneha ka kakaretso) ho latela ts'ebeliso.
Lintlha tse latelang tsa GPS / GNSS lia fumaneha:
boemo ba sebaka (longitude, latitude)
bophahamo hodimo ho bophahamo ba lewatle
lebelo la hajoale
motsamao wa motsamao
palo ea lisathalaete tse fumanoeng (ho nepahala ha litekanyo)
Ntle le moo, sistimi e lumella ho lekanngoa ha mekhahlelo ea lisebelisoa ka lebaka la li-sensors tse 'maloa tsa mefuta e fapaneng, e.g. mocheso, mongobo, likhohola, ho thothomela / ho potlakisa, gyroscope, likaroloana tse tiileng, VOC, jj.
Maemong a tharollo e kholo, ho na le monyetla oa ho ba le seva e inehetseng kapa VPS (Virtual Private Server) e nang le litšoantšiso tse fapaneng, bakeng sa portal / webosaete "@City Cloud" bakeng sa molekane a le mong feela.
Sistimi ea @Light ke tharollo ea IoT e nang le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse inehetseng bakeng sa lebone ka leng. Lisebelisoa li ka etsa litekanyo tsa boemo ba GPS / GNNS le puisano le "@City Cloud". Ho a khonahala ho kenya tšebetsong merero ea lebasetere: likhokahano tse fapaneng tsa likhokahano bakeng sa sistimi e le ngoe ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo tsa tharollo.
Lintlha li romelloa ho seva ea sistimi ea - - ho leru le lenyenyane, le nehetsoeng ho molekane (k'hamphani, toropo, komiti kapa sebaka).
Sisteme e lumella pono ea nako ea nnete, ho beha sebaka sa geo le ho bonts'a 'mapeng, hape "mohlala oa tlhahisoleseling" (BIM) le ho li sebelisa ho etsa liphetoho tse itseng. Hape hoa khonahala ho romella melaetsa ea alamo ka kotloloho ka lebaka la anomaly kapa ho feta boleng ba tekanyo ea litekanyo tse mahlonoko (mohlala. Phetoho ea boemo ba lebone, ho thothomela, ho sekama, ho thella, ho sotha, lifefo).
Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse hasantsoeng haholo le bongata ba data e fetisitsoeng, mofuta oa mantlha oa puisano ke phetiso ea GSM + GPS. Ntle le moo, maemong ao ho hlokehang hangata ha data ho sa hlokahaleng 'me ho hlokahala litaba tse ngata, puisano e ka etsoa ka ho sebelisa theknoloji e telele. Leha ho le joalo, sena se hloka ho koaheloa ha mofuta oa with ka liheke tsa puisano. Maemong a loketseng, ho ka khonahala ho buisana ho fihla ho 10-15km.
Maemong a lisebelisoa tse sebetsang lifemeng tsa indasteri, moo ho pakoang makoloi kapa lik'hamphaning (qhalakanyo e nyane le haufi), ho ka khonahala ho sebelisa mofuta o fapaneng oa sistimi o ipapisitse le puisano ea Wifi kapa RF waelese. Sena se fokotsa litšenyehelo haholo ebile se nolofatsa marang-rang a likhokahano tsa likhokahano mabapi le LoRaWAN le GSM.
Balaoli ba @Light le bona ba ka ba le lisebelisoa tsa likhokahano tsa mehala tsa liindasteri ha ho hlokahala (CAN, RS-485 / RS-422, Ethernet) ka ho romella tlhaiso-leseling ka tsela e nepahetseng ea puisano ho leru.
Sena se lumella ts'ebetso ea lebasetere le kopanyo efe kapa efe ea likhokahano tsa puisano tse hlokoang ke sistimi kapa ntlafatso ea litšenyehelo.
Ntle le bokhoni ba ho koala / ho thibela ka bo eona, sistimi e hlahisa li-alamo ha ho na le liphoso, tse lumellang khato e potlakileng ea letsoho ho nkuoa ho thibela tšenyo ea lisebelisoa.
Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa sistimi ea @Light:
Taolo ea mabone (on / off - liteishene tse 3 kapa mekhahlelo e 3), ho fifala ha PWM, 1..10V bakeng sa phepelo ea motlakase (liteishene tse 3 / mebala)
Monyetla oa mosebetsi oa mehala - ka khetho ea ho latela le ho beha sebaka
Monyetla oa mosebetsi o emeng
Monyetla oa ho metha PM 2.5 le 10
Tekanyo e akaretsang: boleng ba moea, khatello, mocheso, mongobo, khatello ea khase e kotsi, lehalima / sefefo
Monyetla oa ho fumana tšenyo, liphoso, tšenyo ea thepa le ho tsebisa lihlopha tse kenellang (mohlala. ka SMS).
Bokhoni ba ho laola hole le ho tima lisebelisoa.
Monyetla oa litekanyo ho tloha ho li-10 ho isa ho lihora tse 'maloa - ka nako ea nnete 24h / ka letsatsi.
Phetiso ea mantlha ea waelese: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (bakeng sa opareitara efe kapa efe *), LTE CAT M1 * (Orange), NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) - e hloka SIM karete kapa MIM ea mosebelisi ea khethiloeng le litefiso tsa ho ngolisa bakeng sa phetiso ea data kapa litefiso tsa telemetry, M2M kapa likonteraka tsa nako e telele.
Mofuta o mong oa phetisetso ea waelese ea LoraWAN - ha ho hlokahale litefiso tse ling tsa peeletso. E hloka ho fana ka palo e nepahetseng ea menyako ea to ho koahela sebaka seo. Mefuta ea LoRaWAN e kholo haholo ho feta ea theknoloji ea,, e likilometara tse 10-15km sebakeng se honyenyane sa litoropo. LoRaWAN libakeng tse telele, leha ho le joalo, e lieha haholo ho feta theknoloji ea and ebile ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e ngoe le e ngoe.
Likhetho tsa boikhethelo litsing tsa indasteri, litorong (Wifi, RS-485/422, CAN, RF, Ethernet)
Boikhethelo ba nako ea nako ea GPS boemo ba boemo (latitude, longitude, bophahamo, lebelo, tataiso)
Boikemisetso ba boikhethelo 'mapeng ka liphetho tsa hajoale tsa litekanyo
Ho itšireletsa - alamo le ho lekola lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya (khahlano le bosholu le tšenyo)
khetho ea li-interface tsa BlueTooth, Infrared, NFC
*, ** - ho latela phumaneho ea ts'ebeletso ea motsamaisi sebakeng sa hajoale (e koahelang sebaka sohle)
Taolo ea lebone (on / off max 4 channels / phase) le phepelo ea mabone a dimming (PWM / 0..10V) max 4 channels
ho hlokomela maemo a sebetsang hantle (mocheso, khatello, mongobo, lerata, likhohola, ts'enyeho, boemo ba mabone, 'mala o bobebe {RGB + IR})
Tekanyo ea 3-axis (X, Y, Z) le ho lekola matsapa, ho potoloha, ho fallisoa, ho tsosoa, ho thothomela, ho sekama, ho oa ha mahala
ho tima mabone ha o feta meeli e lumelletsoeng ho thibela tšenyo e felletseng kapa ho hloleha ho hoholo.
litekanyo tsa tšebeliso ea motlakase le ho tjhaja betri
jarolla ka ho iketsa mabone:
(bolelele bo bolelele (4m) kapa sensor e haufi (10cm)
matla a khoheli a kutlo
leseli la mabone (ALS) koloi le / kapa kutlo ea shoalane
puisano e kgutshwane pakeng tsa mabone
Tekanyo ea ho thothomela / ho potlakisa (3 axis accelerometer)
Tekanyo ea liphetoho tse khelohang (3 axis inclinometer)
Tekanyo ea torsion (3 axis gyroscope)
Tekanyo ea ts'enyeho (sensor ea ho hanyetsa)
phumano ea proxy (marang-rang a 4m - mokhoa oa maoto) le / kapa 10cm (ts'ebetso ea mabone / boitšisinyo)
ho ipeha boemong ba 'mapa (GPS / GNSS)
tekanyo ea lebone (ALS) - ho bonesa ka tsela e iketsang ha likoloi li atamela
tekanyo ea mocheso, khatello (bophahamo), mongobo, lerata, pula, lifefo, mosi, tšilafalo ea moea jj.
tekanyo ea maqhubu le mehala le khaello ea phepelo ea motlakase
konopo ea ba tsamaeang ka maoto e hlophisitsoeng phetoho ea 'mala oa lebone / khanya)
e ka hlophisoa "Alamo / Ho tšoha" konopo
tekanyo ea ho thothomela, matsapa (3 axis accelerometer)
Tekanyo ea liphetoho tse khelohang (3 axis inclinometer)
Tekanyo ea torsion / rotation (3 axis gyro)
boemo ba lebone (boemo / boikemisetso ba tataiso) tšekamelo / bophahamo (3 sesupa-tsela sesupa-tsela sa elektroniki)
Tekanyo ea ts'enyeho (sensor ea ho hanyetsa)
ho lemoha mokhoa / teko ea ho hloa palo (proxymeter) ho fihlela 4m
ho ipeha boemong ba 'mapa (GPS / GNSS)
tekanyo ea mocheso, khatello (bophahamo), mongobo, lerata, pula, lifefo, mosi, tšilafalo ea moea jj.
ho fumana lisebelisoa
Sesebelisoa se sebetsa lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, nako ea ho lekanya le ho fetisa data e ka ba metsotsoana e 10. Nako ena e latela bolelele ba litekanyo tsohle, ho kenyeletsoa le nako ea phetiso. Nako ea phetiso e ipapisitse le maqhubu a phetiso a sebelisitsoeng, hammoho le boemo ba lets'oao le sekhahla sa phetisetso sebakeng se itseng.
Sesebelisoa se ka lekanya likaroloana tse tiileng (2.5 / 10um), khatello, mocheso, mongobo, boleng ba moea ka kakaretso - boemo ba khase bo kotsi (khetho B). Sena se o lumella ho lemoha maemo a leholimo a sa nepahalang (liphetoho tse potlakileng tsa mocheso, khatello, mongobo), mollo le liteko tse ling tsa ho senya sesebelisoa (ho hatsela, likhohola, bosholu, jj. ).
Ka phetisetso e tsoang khafetsa ho tloha sesebelisoa ho ea leru (ho tloha 30sec), hape ke ts'ireletso ea alamo bakeng sa sesebelisoa haeba:
boiteko ba ho qhaqha
tshenyo
sabotage
liphetoho tsa sebaka
e.t.c.
Sena se lumella ho kenella hanghang ke mapolesa kapa basebeletsi ba bona ha ho fumanoa bofokoli bofe kapa bofe.
Sesebelisoa (sethaleng sa tlhahiso) se ka ba le lisebelisoa tse ling tse eketsehileng:
Infrared bakeng sa puisano e hole (ho romella / ho amohela)
lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya: hajoale, motlakase, matla, ho hanyetsa, 'mala, boemo ba mabone (ALS)
li-sensors tsa proximity - proxymeter (mefuta e ka bang 10cm), le sebaka se mahareng (boholo ba 4m)
Lisebelisoa tsa 3 axis (X, Y, Z - litsela tsohle): ho potlakisa / ho sisinyeha (accelerometer), magnetometer (magnetic field), gyroscope (ho lemoha lehlakoreng la potoloho), inclinometer (sensor ea ho falla)
sensor ea sefefo (ka boikemisetso ba sebaka ho fihlela ho max. 40km)
Khokahano ea Bluetooth (puisano mohlala ka mohala oa thekeng), NFC (RFID e.g. bakeng sa tumello ea batho) ba nang le likarete tsa haufi le mohala.
Phetiso ea data ea litekanyo e etsoa ka khokahano e le 'ngoe ea puisano *:
GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - e hloka litefiso tsa ngoliso ea opareitara GSM le ho koahela ts'ebeletso e khethiloeng ka botlalo. Boemo bo phahameng ke lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ho tloha GSM BTS sebakeng se bulehileng.
Communication (868MHz) - puisano e telele ea seea-le-moea sehlopheng sa sechaba (ntle le boemo ba GPS). Ka lebaka la ponahalo e bulehileng le e lokolohileng ea sehlopha sa maqhubu, ho na le kotsi ea ho kena-kenana le ho petetsana ha sesebelisoa ke lisebelisoa tse ling. Ts'ebeliso, e hloka ho hlongoa bonyane ba heke ea LoRaWAN / Marang-rang - ho netefatsa ho koaheloa ha sebaka sohle (mohlala. hodima chimneys tse telele kapa GSMmas kapa manakana a kantle meahong e phahameng). Boholo bo ka fihla ho 10-15km libakeng tse litoropong tse tlase.
Bakeng sa lintho tse nyane tsa mefuta e fapaneng, ho ka khonahala ho sebelisa balaoli ba Wifi (ntle le ho lekanya GPS boemo).
Bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse emeng, ho a khonahala ho sebelisa likarolo tsa mehala tse fumanehang ho eHouse sistimi (RS-422/485, CAN, Ethernet)
* - ho latela mofuta oa molaoli oa @Light le likhetho tsa modem
Sethala sa is se inehetse "mini-leru" Sistimi ea bareki ka bomong le balekane ba B2B. Sethala ha se arolelanoe har'a basebelisi ba bang mme ke moreki a le mong feela ea nang le phihlello ea seva ea 'mele kapa ea nnete (VPS kapa li-server tse inehetseng). Moreki a ka khetha e 'ngoe ea litsi tse' maloa tsa data Europe kapa lefats'e le merero e mengata ea litefiso - e amanang le lisebelisoa tsa Hardware le ts'ebetso ea moamoheli o inehetseng.
Sethala sa @City, Back-End / Frond-End se tšohloa ka botlalo ho "eCity" tokomane.
Lisebelisoa li ka ba mefuteng e mengata ea li-hardware mabapi le likhetho tsa lisebelisoa le matlo (a fanang ka mefuta e mengata). Bakeng sa metering ea boleng ba moea, sesebelisoa se tlameha ho hokahana le moea o kantle o kantle, o fanang ka litlhoko tse itseng ho moralo oa matlo.
Ka hona, masaka a ka odaroa ka bonngoe ho latela litlhoko.
Ts'ebeliso ea sensor ea likaroloana 2.5 / 10um
Ts'ebeliso ea senotlolo sa tikoloho (mocheso, mongobo, khatello, boleng ba moea)
Ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea mabone
Ts'ebeliso ea motswako ofe kapa ofe oa li-sensor bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e khethiloeng (mohatong oa tlhahiso ea letoto lohle la sehlahisoa)
Mefuta e fapaneng ea matla (230V, 230V + UPS, betri, kotulo ea matla - photovoltaics, matla a khoheli, jj. )
emeng
mobile
ho kenya lisebelisoa tse teng tsa lebone
litšepe tse ikemiselitseng ho emisa / tšepe tse koetsoeng - mmala o khethiloeng, moralo oa lits'oants'o, khatiso / lithutsoana, mokhoa oa ho hokela
matlo a polasetiki a ikamahanya le maemo
masaka a polasetiki a inehetseng
nyeoe e latela boholo ba betri
Sesebelisoa sa tšilafalo ea laser se sebelisitsoeng se kanna sa senyeha haeba lerole, sekontiri se phahame haholo, 'me ntlheng ena ha e kenyellelitsoe ho waranti ea sistimi. E ka rekoa ka thoko joalo ka karolo e setseng.
Guarantee ha e kenye tšenyo ea mochini e bakoang ka kotloloho ke lehalima, liketso tsa tšenyo, tšenyo ea sesebelisoa (likhohola, ho hatsela, ho tsuba, ts'enyo ea mochini, jj. ).
Nako ea ts'ebetso ho tsoa betheng e kantle e latela: GSM matla a lets'oao, mocheso, boholo ba betri, maqhubu le palo ea litekanyo le data e rometsoeng.
Methati e meholo ea "@Leseli" le "@City" balaoli ba fumaneha ho "IoT-CIoT-devs-en.pdf" tokomane.