@Monitoring - ho lekola likarolo tsa ts'ebetso, tšenyo le ho hloleha ha lisebelisoa
IoE.Systems
Tafole ea likateng
1. Selelekela. 3
2. Bokgoni ba @Monitoring System 6
3. Mehlala ea ts'ebeliso (litsamaiso tsa nako ea nnete - inthaneteng) 8
3.1. Tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa le mechini (haholo-holo ntle le tlhokomelo) 8
3.2. Limmete / lipalo le lithapo tsa motlakase 8
3.3. Lipalo / lipalo tsa Antenna, li-antenna, lifolakha, lipapatso 9
4. @Monitoring Mosebetsi oa Sesebelisoa 10
4.1. Puisano 11
5. Sethala sa toropo se inehetseng (leru) 11
6. Ho shebella inthaneteng 'mapeng
7. Ponahalo ea liphetho tafoleng 13
8. Chate ea bareng. 14
9. Chate ea Tlaleho. 15
9.1. Chate ea Bar: (e bonts'a data e teng feela) 15
9.2. Chate e tsoelang pele: (bakeng sa lintlha tse tšoanang tsa ho kenya) 15
10. Lisebelisoa tsa Lisebelisoa 16
10.1. Likhetho tsa elektroniki 16
10.2. Montage ea 16
10.3. Koahela 16
11. Tlhahisoleseling e ka sebelisoang 16
12. Mekhahlelo ea ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa sa @Monitoring 17
@Bokamosoke mokhoa o kopaneng (oa nako ea nnete) oa tlhokomeliso bakeng sa lisebelisoa, makoloi le lisebelisoa tse ling.
Likopo tse ka bang teng:
metering ea mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea mmele
tshireletso, tlhokomelo, tlhokomeliso ea pele, alamo
Sebaka sa GPS sa sebaka
ho lemoha ho fallisoa, ho phetholoa, ho phethoha, ho thothomela
khatello ea khatello (liphetoho bophahamong)
sesupa-tsela sa elektroniki (phetoho ea boemo)
liphoso nakong ea mosebetsi le phomolo
tšenyo e nyane
ts'enyeho
bosholu, sabotage
tlhahlobo ea data (BIM - mohlala oa tlhaiso-leseling)
"Tlhokomelo ea Tlhaho" - ho bolela esale pele le ho lemoha tšenyo esale pele
Lisebelisoa tsa ho tima / ho thibela ka boiketsetso
kopanyo ea lisebelisoa, mechini
phetoho ea dijithale
Sistimi ea @Monitoring e lumella, ho lekola:
mechini, lisebelisoa, li-cranes
Limmete tsa lenakana
lithupa tsa motlakase, lipalo, lithapo tsa motlakase
bese / trama ea emisa
Mabone a seterateng (a nang le ts'ebetso ea taolo)
matlo a polokelo, likamore tsa polokelo bakeng sa thepa e hlokang maemo a ikhethileng a polokelo
polokelo le lipalangoang mekhahlelo ea thepa ea bohlokoa
mefuta eohle ea makoloi
liboto tsa phatlalatso, lipapatso
@Bokamoso ke karolo ea Smart City "@City" system mme e sebetsa ka lits'ebetso tsohle tsa eona.
Litekanyo li etsoa metsotsoana e meng le e meng e 10 ho isa ho metsotso e 15 ho latela mokhoa oa puisano le sebaka se sebelisitsoeng, ho nchafatsa data ho @City leru.
Sistimi ea @Monitoring e lumella ho lekola maemo a ikemetseng a boemo ba GPS ba lintho le ho bonts'a limmapa ho "@City Cloud" portal ea inthanete e nehetsoeng ho molekane ka mong. Ho fihlella portal e ka ba lekunutu (ho lekanyelitsoe ho batho ba lumelletsoeng) kapa ho sechaba (ho fumaneha ka kakaretso) ho latela ts'ebeliso.
Lintlha tse latelang tsa GPS / GNSS lia fumaneha:
boemo ba sebaka (longitude, latitude)
bophahamo hodimo ho bophahamo ba lewatle
lebelo la hajoale
motsamao wa motsamao
palo ea lisathalaete tse fumanoeng (ho nepahala ha litekanyo)
Ntle le moo, sistimi eu lumella ho lekanya mekhahlelo ea ho tsamaisa kapa ho boloka thepa ka lebaka la li-sensor tse 'maloa tsa mefuta, mohlala. mocheso, mongobo, likhohola, ho thothomela, matsapa, gyroscope, lerōle, VOC, jj.
Bakeng sa tharollo e kholo, ho na le monyetla oa seva e inehetseng kapa VPS (Virtual Private Server) bakeng sa portal / webosaete "@City Cloud" bakeng sa molekane a le mong feela.
Sistimi ea @Monitoring ke tharollo ea IoT / CIoT / IIoT e nang le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse inehetseng bakeng sa ntho ka 'ngoe e shebiloeng. Lisebelisoa li ka etsa litekanyo tsa boemo ba GPS / GNNS le puisano le "@City Cloud".
The @Bokamoso lisebelisoa li ka etsa mesebetsi ea ho lekanya, ho lekola le ho ts'oara alamo ka nako e le 'ngoe ka li-sensor kapa li-detectors tse ikhethelang:
smog / lerōle / tekanyo ea likaroloana (@AirQ) - PPM sensor ea likaroloana 2.5 / 10um
mocheso, mongobo, khatello, boleng ba moea ka kakaretso
sefefo / lehalima
Lisebelisoa tsa 3 axis (X, Y, Z) (mohlala. Tšireletso e khahlanong le bosholu / ho senya, jj. ):
matsapa (ho thothomela),
matla a khoheli (matla a khoheli),
inclinometer (ho falla),
gyroscope (ho potoloha)
sesupa-tsela sa elektronike
proximity (~ 10cm) le sebaka se selelele (~ 4m)
mabone (ho pepesehela mahlaseli a letsatsi, infrared)
'mala (R, G, B, IR)
lerata
hona joale, voltage, (boemo ba betri, photovoltaics, tšebeliso ea motlakase, lebelo la ho tjhaja betri)
bokgoni (mohl. ama, kapa ho hokela li-sensor tse lekanyang tsa capacitive)
ho hana (mohl. likhohola, mongobo)
Lintlha li romelloa ho seva ea file ea @City sistimi - ho leru le lenyenyane, le nehetsoeng ho molekane (k'hamphani, toropo, komiti kapa sebaka).
Sisteme e lumella pono ea nako ea nnete, ho beha sebaka sa geo le ho bonts'a 'mapeng, hape "mohlala oa tlhahisoleseling" (BIM) le ho li sebelisa ho etsa liphetoho tse itseng. Hape hoa khonahala ho romella melaetsa ea alamo ka kotloloho ka lebaka la anomaly kapa ho feta boleng ba tekanyo ea litekanyo tse mahlonoko (mohlala. phetoho maemong a mochini, lisebelisoa, ho thothomela, ho sekama, ho phethola, lifefo).
Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse hasantsoeng haholo le bongata ba tlhaiso-leseling e fetisitsoeng, mofuta oa mantlha oa puisano ke GSM + GPS phetiso. Ntle le moo, maemong ao ho hlokehang hangata ha data ho sa hlokahaleng 'me ho hlokahala litaba tse ngata, puisano e ka etsoa ho sebelisoa LoRaWAN theknoloji e telele. Leha ho le joalo, sena se hloka ho koaheloa ha mokoloko oa LoRaWAN ka likhoro tsa likhokahano. Maemong a loketseng, ho ka khonahala ho buisana ho fihla ho 10-15km.
Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse sebetsang lijalong tsa indasteri kapa lik'hamphaning (ho hasana ho tlase), ho ka khonahala ho sebelisa mofuta o fapaneng oa sisteme e ipapisitse le WiFi puisano e se nang mohala. Sena se fokotsa litšenyehelo haholo mme se bebofatsa marang-rang mabapi le LoRaWAN le GSM.
Balaoli ba @Monitoring le bona ba ka ba le lisebelisoa tsa likhokahano tsa mehala tsa liindasteri ha ho hlokahala ( RS-485 / RS-422, Ethernet ) ka ho romella tlhaiso-leseling ka tsela e loketseng ea puisano ho leru la @City.
Sena se lumella ts'ebetso ea lebasetere le kopanyo efe kapa efe ea likhokahano tsa puisano tse hlokoang ke sistimi kapa ntlafatso ea litšenyehelo.
Ntle le bokhoni ba ho koala / ho thibela ka bo eona, sistimi e hlahisa li-alamo ha ho na le liphoso, tse lumellang khato e potlakileng ea letsoho ho nkuoa ho thibela tšenyo ea lisebelisoa.
Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa @Bokamoso sistimi:
Monyetla oa mosebetsi oa mehala - ka khetho ea ho latela le ho beha sebaka
Monyetla oa mosebetsi o emeng - ts'ireletso (lisebelisoa, mechini le lintho life kapa life)
Monyetla oa ho metha likaroloana tsa PPM 2.5 / 10um
Tekanyo e akaretsang: boleng ba moea, khatello, mocheso, mongobo, khatello ea khase e kotsi, sealuma / sefefo
Monyetla oa ho fumana tšenyo, liphoso, tšenyo ea thepa le ho tsebisa lihlopha tse kenellang (mohlala. ka SMS).
Bokhoni ba ho laola le ho tima lisebelisoa.
Monyetla oa litekanyo ho tloha ho li-10 ho isa ho lihora tse 'maloa - ka nako ea nnete ea 24h / letsatsi.
Phetiso ea waelese ea GSM ea mantlha: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (bakeng sa mosebelisi ofe kapa ofe *), LTE-M1* (Namunu), NB-IoT** (T-Mobile) - e hloka SIM card kapa MIM ea mofani ea khethiloeng le litefiso tsa ho ngolisa bakeng sa phetiso ea data kapa litefiso tsa telemetry, M2M kapa likonteraka tsa nako e telele.
Mokhoa o mongLoraWAN Phetiso ea waelese - ha ho hlokehe litefiso tse ling tsa phaliso. E hloka ho fana ka palo e nepahetseng ea menyako ea LoRaWAN (e hokahantsoeng le inthanete) ho koahela sebaka seo. Mofuta oa LoRaWAN o moholo haholo ho feta oa mahlale a GSM, ho pota likilomitara tse 10-15km sebakeng se senyane sa litoropo. LoRaWAN leha ho le joalo, e tsamaea butle haholo ho feta mahlale a GSM mme ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e ngoe le e ngoe.
Likhetho tsa boikhethelo litsing tsa indasteri, matlo a polokelo ( Wifi, RS-485/422, CAN, RF, Ethernet )
Tekanyetso ea boemo ba GPS ba nako ea 'nete (latitude, longitude, altitude, speed, direction)
Boikemisetso ba boikhethelo 'mapeng ka liphetho tsa hajoale tsa litekanyo
Ho itšireletsa le ho lekola lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya (khahlano le bosholu le tšenyo - alamo)
*, ** - ho latela phumaneho ea ts'ebeletso ea motsamaisi sebakeng sa hajoale (se koahelang sebaka sohle). Leha ho le joalo, lisebelisoa li ka sebetsa ka mokhoa oa lebasetere (mefuta e mengata ea likhokahano tsamaisong e le 'ngoe).
maemo a nepahetseng a ts'ebetso (mocheso, khatello, mongobo, lerata)
Tekanyo ea 3-axis (X, Y, Z) le ho lekola ho potlakisa, ho potoloha, ho fallisoa, ho tsosoa, ho thothomela, ho thothomela, ho sekama, ho oa ha mahala
ho koala sesebelisoa ka thoko ha maemo a lumelloang a feta ho thibela tšenyo e felletseng kapa ho hloleha ho hoholo.
litekanyo tsa tšebeliso ea motlakase le ho tjhaja betri
Ts'ireletso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase khahlano le ho bulela ho sa lumelloeng (alamo e bohlale le "emobilizer" )
Konopo ea Tšohanyetso (Tšabo)
thothometsa, ho lekanya matsapa (3 selekane accelerometer)
Tekanyo ea liphetoho tse khelohang (3 axis inclinometer)
Tekanyo ea torsion (3 axis gyroscope)
Tekanyo ea ts'enyeho (sensor ea ho hanyetsa)
ho lemoha mokhoa / teko ea ho hloa palo (proxymeter)
ho ipeha boemong ba 'mapa (GPS / GNSS)
tekanyo ea mocheso, khatello (bophahamo), mongobo, lerata, pula, lifefo, mosi, tšilafalo ea moea jj.
Tekanyo ea matla a mahlaseli a khoheli (a lekana le a hajoale a phallang ka har'a terata le ho kheloha ha terata)
kotulo ea matla (photovoltaics le / kapa matla a khoheli a likhoele tse phahameng tsa motlakase)
Tekanyo ea maqhubu ka har'a cable ka li-converter
ho lemoha ho hloleha hoa motlakase
thothometsa, ho lekanya matsapa (3 selekane accelerometer)
Tekanyo ea liphetoho tse khelohang (3 axis inclinometer)
Tekanyo ea torsion / rotation (3 axis gyro)
boemo (boemo / tataiso) lehlakoreng la tšekamelo / bophahamo ba manakana (3 sesupa-tsela sesupa-tsela sa elektronike)
Tekanyo ea ts'enyeho (sensor ea ho hanyetsa)
ho lemoha mokhoa / teko ea ho hloa palo (proxymeter) ho fihlela 4m
ho ipeha boemong ba 'mapa (GPS / GNSS)
tekanyo ea mocheso, khatello (bophahamo), mongobo, lerata, pula, lifefo, mosi, tšilafalo ea moea jj.
kotulo ea matla (ho fumana motlakase ho tsoa tšimong ea letsatsi le / kapa ea antenna)
ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa BTS
Sesebelisoa se sebetsa lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, nako ea ho lekanya le ho fetisa data e ka ba metsotsoana e 10. Nako ena e latela bolelele ba litekanyo tsohle, ho kenyeletsoa le nako ea phetiso. Nako ea phetiso e ipapisitse le maqhubu a phetiso a sebelisitsoeng hammoho le boemo ba lets'oao le sekhahla sa phetisetso sebakeng se itseng.
Sesebelisoa se ka lekanya likaroloana tse tiileng (2.5 / 10um), khatello, mocheso, mongobo, boleng ba moea ka kakaretso - boemo ba khase bo kotsi (khetho B). Sena se o lumella ho lemoha maemo a leholimo a sa nepahalang (liphetoho tse potlakileng tsa mocheso, khatello, mongobo), mollo le liteko tse ling tsa ho senya sesebelisoa (ho hatsela, likhohola, bosholu, jj. ). E boetse e lumella litekanyo tsa lipalami kapa thepa ka ho sekaseka lintlha ho tsoa ho matsapa, matla a khoheli, li-gyroscopes le li-sensor tse ling.
Ka phetisetso e tsoang khafetsa ho tloha sesebelisoa ho ea lerung (metsotsoana e meng le e meng e mengata), hape ke tšireletso ea alamo bakeng sa sesebelisoa haeba:
boiteko ba ho qhaqha
tshenyo
sabotage
liphetoho tsa sebaka
e.t.c.
Sena se lumella ho kenella hanghang ke mapolesa kapa basebeletsi ba bona ha ho fumanoa bofokoli bofe kapa bofe.
Sesebelisoa (sethaleng sa tlhahiso) se ka ba le lisebelisoa tse ling bakeng sa:
ho laola mabone a lebone la LED, ho bulela / tima lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.
Infrared bakeng sa puisano e hole (ho romella / ho amohela)
lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya: hajoale, motlakase, matla, ho hanyetsa, 'mala, boemo ba mabone (ALS)
li-sensors tsa proximity - proxymeter (mefuta e ka bang 10cm), le sebaka se mahareng (boholo ba 4m)
Lisebelisoa tsa 3 axis (X, Y, Z - litsela tsohle): ho potlakisa / ho sisinyeha (accelerometer), magnetometer (magnetic field), gyroscope (ho lemoha lehlakoreng la potoloho), inclinometer (sensor ea ho falla)
sefefo / lehalima kutlo (le hole ho fihlela ho 40km)
Khokahano ea Bluetooth (puisano mohlala ka mohala oa thekeng), NFC (RFID e.g. bakeng sa tumello ea batho) ba nang le likarete tsa ho atamela kapa mohala.
Phetiso ea data ea litekanyo e etsoa ka khokahano e le 'ngoe ea puisano *:
GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - e hloka ditefo tsa phano ya tshebeletso ya GSM le kgaso ka botlalo bakeng sa tshebeletso e kgethilweng. Boemo bo phahameng ke lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ho tloha ho GSM BTS sebakeng se bulehileng.
LoRaWAN (868MHz / EU, 902..915MHz / tse ling) - puisano e telele ea seea-le-moea sehlopheng sa sechaba (ntle le boemo ba GPS). Ka lebaka la ponahalo e bulehileng le e lokolohileng ea sehlopha sa maqhubu, ho na le kotsi ea ho kena-kenana le ho petetsana ha sesebelisoa ke lisebelisoa tse ling. @City LoRaWAN e hloka ho kengoa bonyane ba heke e le 'ngoe ea LoRaWAN + inthaneteng - ho netefatsa ho koaheloa ha sebaka sohle (mohlala. hodima chimneys tse telele kapa dimameter tsa GSM kapa manakana a kantle meahong e melelele). Boholo bo ka fihla ho 10-15km libakeng tse litoropong tse tlase.
Bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea mechini le lisebelisoa tse emeng, ho a khonahala ho sebelisa WiFi balaoli (ntle le ho lekola boemo ba GPS).
Bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse emeng, ho a khonahala ho sebelisa likarolo tsa mehala tse fumanehang ho Sistimi (RS-422/485, CAN, Ethernet)
* - ho ipapisitsoe le mofuta oa khetho ea mokhanni oa "Mononitor" le "modem"
The @City platform, back / front-end ho buisanoa ka eona ka botlalo ho "eCity" tokomane.
Libaka tsa GPS geo-li ka bonts'oa limmapeng hammoho le litekanyetso tsa litekanyo tsa kutlo le mekhahlelo e meng, mohlala. Nako ea ho lekanya (tloaelo). Ba lula ba khatholloa.
U ka sheba lintlha tsa morao-rao bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsohle kapa lintlha tsa nalane ea sesebelisoa se le seng.
Liphetho li ka bonts'oa ka litafole tse ikhethileng (ho batlisisa, ho hlopha, ho fokotsa liphetho). Litafole le tsona li na le litšoantšo tse ikhethileng ka bonngoe (Sehlooho). Ho a khonahala ho bonts'a tafole e nang le data ea hajoale bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsohle tsa @ City / @ Monitoring kapa litafole tsa polokelo ea sesebelisoa se le seng. Tabeng ea @Monitoring system, sena se lumella, ho etsa mohlala, ho lekola litekanyo tse ling, ho fumana lisebelisoa tse sa sebetseng / tse senyehileng, jj.
Lirapa tsa bareng li hlophisitsoe "tloaelehileng" mekoallo ea boleng bo holimo, ho tloha holimo ho isa tlase.
Li na le thuso bakeng sa ho lekola sephetho se potlakileng le ho nka bohato kapele.
Ho sesa mouse holim'a bareng, ho bonts'a leseli le eketsehileng mabapi le sesebelisoa (litekanyo tse ling le data ea sebaka)
Ho khonahala ho bonts'a lichate tsa nalane bakeng sa nako e fanoeng bakeng sa paramethara e khethiloeng (e.g. Tiileng ea PM2.5, mocheso, mongobo, jj. bakeng sa sesebelisoa sefe kapa sefe.
Ho tsamaisa sesupa sa toeba ho bonts'a litekanyetso tse hlakileng tsa litekanyo le letsatsi / nako.
Lisebelisoa li ka ba mefuteng e mengata ea li-hardware mabapi le likhetho tsa lisebelisoa le matlo (a fanang ka mefuta e mengata). Bakeng sa boleng ba moea @Mahlatse_mogale, sesebelisoa se tlameha ho kopana le moea o phallang "kantle" , e fanang ka litlhoko tse itseng ho moralo oa matlo.
Ka hona, masaka a ka odaroa ka bonngoe ho latela litlhoko.
Ts'ebeliso ea sensor ea likaroloana 2.5 / 10um
Ts'ebeliso ea senotlolo sa tikoloho (mocheso, mongobo, khatello, boleng ba moea)
Ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea mabone
Ts'ebeliso ea motswako ofe kapa ofe oa li-sensor bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e khethiloeng (mothating oa tlhahiso ea letoto lena lohle)
Mefuta e fapaneng ea matla (230V, 230V + UPS, betri, kotulo ea matla - photovoltaics, matla a khoheli, jj. )
Lisebelisoa tsa stationary le mechini
lisebelisoa tsa mehala (likoloi, likepe, literaka)
mabokose a tšepe a ikemiselitseng ho emisa / masaka a mehala - mmala o khethiloeng, moralo oa lits'oants'o, khatiso / lithupa, mokhoa oa ho hokela
matlo a polasetiki a ikamahanya le maemo
masaka a polasetiki a inehetseng
nyeoe e latela boholo ba betri
Sesebelisoa sa tšilafalo ea laser se sebelisitsoeng se kanna sa senyeha haeba lerole, sekontiri se phahame haholo, 'me ntlheng ena ha e kenyellelitsoe ho waranti ea sistimi. E ka rekoa ka thoko joalo ka karolo e setseng.
Guarantee ha e kenye tšenyo ea mochini e bakoang ka kotloloho ke lehalima, liketso tsa tšenyo, tšenyo ea sesebelisoa (likhohola, ho hatsela, ho tsuba, ts'enyo ea mochini, jj. ).
Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho lekanya (MEMs) le tsona li na le litekanyetso tsa bohlokoa tse fetelletseng tse ka bakang tšenyo ho sesebelisoa / senorong 'me hape ha e kenyellelitsoe ho waranti.
Nako ea ts'ebetso ho tsoa betheng e kantle e ipapisitse le: Matla a lets'oao la GSM, mocheso, boholo ba betri, maqhubu le palo ea litekanyo le data e rometsoeng.
Methati ea motlakase le e sebetsang e ngotsoe ho "IoT-CIoT-devs-en" faele.