Ukukhanya kwe-Smart-Izibane zoLawulo lweSixeko, iNdlela, uKwakha
ISys -eNkqubo eziNengqondo
UYILO
Isiqulatho
1. Intshayelelo. 3
2. Amathuba enkqubo ye-@Light 5
3. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa (iinkqubo zexesha lokwenyani- kwi-intanethi) 6
3.1. Imizi-mveliso kunye nezibane zokupaka 6
3.2. Izibane zasesitratweni, ukuwela kwabahambi ngeenyawo, izibane zepaki 6
3.3. Izikhokelo ezikhanyayo kunye nezibane, izibonakalisi 7
4. @Light Izixhobo zomsebenzi 8
4.1. Unxibelelwano 9
5. Iqonga elinikezelweyo (ilifu) 9
6. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo 10
6.1. Izinketho ze-elektroniki: 10
6.2. Izixhobo zeMontage 10
6.3. Ukuvalelwa komlawuli 10
7. Ulwazi olusebenzisekayo 10
8. @Light Izixhobo zokusebenza iiparameter 11
Inkqubo ye- @Light yinkqubo emanyanisiweyo yolawulo lwezibane ezikrelekrele zalo naluphi na uhlobo.
Enkosi ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba kusetyenziselwe lona naluphi na uhlobo lokukhanyisa:
indlela
ukuwela abahambi ngenyawo
ipaki
kwimizi-mveliso
Ukupaka
iofisi
Indawo yokuthenga
@Light yinxalenye yeSmart City "@City" Inkqubo kwaye iyasebenzisana nazo zonke izicelo zayo.
Amanqanaba ongezelelweyo enziwa rhoqo kwimizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kwimizuzu eli-15 kuxhomekeke kwindlela yonxibelelwano kunye noluhlu olusetyenzisiweyo, ukuhlaziya idatha kwi Ilifu.
Inkqubo ye- @Light Inkqubo ivumela ukubeka esweni okuzimeleyo kwendawo yokukhanya kunye nokubonisa kwiimephu kwi Ilifu I-portal ye-intanethi enikezelwe kwiqabane lomntu okanye kwisixeko. Ukufikelela kwisango kungangasese (kuthintelwe abantu abagunyazisiweyo) okanye kuwonkewonke (ngokubanzi kuyafumaneka) kuxhomekeke kwisicelo.
Idatha elandelayo GPS / GNSS iyafumaneka:
indawo ekuyo (ubude, ubude)
ubude ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle
isantya sangoku
ulwalathiso lwentshukumo
inani leesathelayithi ezifunyenweyo (umlinganiso wokuchaneka)
Ukongeza, inkqubo ivumela umlinganiso weeparameter zesixhobo ngenxa yesenzi ezininzi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, o.k.t. ubushushu, ukufuma, isikhukula, ukungcangcazela / ukukhawulezisa, i-gyroscope, amasuntswana aqinileyo, i-VOC, njl.
Kwimeko yezisombululo ezinkulu, kukho ukubanakho kweseva ezinikezelweyo okanye iVPS (i-Virtual Private Server) enentsebenzo eyahlukeneyo, kwi-portal / iwebhusayithi "@City Cloud" kwiqabane elinye kuphela.
Inkqubo ye @Light sisisombululo IoT esinezixhobo zombane ezinikeleyo kwisibane ngasinye. Izixhobo zinokwenza imilinganiselo yokuma kweGPS / GNNS kunye nonxibelelwano nge "@City Cloud". Kuyenzeka ukumiliselwa kweeprojekthi ze-hybridi: iindlela zonxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo enye yokwandisa iindleko zesisombululo.
Idatha ithunyelwa kwiseva yenkqubo ye---- kwilifu elincinci, elinikezelwe kwiqabane (inkampani, isixeko, idolophu okanye ummandla).
Inkqubo ivumela ukubonwa kwexesha lokwenyani, ukubekwa kwe-geo kunye nokubonisa kwimephu, ngokunjalo "imodeli yolwazi" (BIM) kunye nokuzisebenzisa ukwenza iimpendulo ezithile. Kuyenzeka ukuba uthumele ngokuthe ngqo imiyalezo ye-alamu ngenxa yesiphene okanye ukugqitha kwixabiso lomlinganiso weeparameter ezibalulekileyo (umz. utshintsho lwesikhundla sesibane, ukungcangcazela, ukuthambeka, ukuthotha, ukujija, izaqhwithi).
Izixhobo ezisasazeke kakhulu kunye nenani ledatha ehanjisiweyo, olona hlobo lonxibelelwano kukuhambisa GSM + GPS. Ngenye indlela, kwiimeko apho idatha ehlaziya rhoqo ingafuneki kwaye kufuneka kugutyungelwe ngakumbi, unxibelelwano lunokufezekiswa kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yoluhlu olude. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuna ukugubungela uluhlu LoRaWAN ngeendlela zonxibelelwano. Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unxibelelane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10-15km.
Kwimeko yezixhobo ezisebenza kwimizi mveliso, indawo yokupaka okanye iinkampani (ukusasazeka okuncinci kunye nebala elisondeleyo), kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise inkqubo eyahlukileyo esekwe kwi-WiFi okanye communication kunxibelelwano olungenazingcingo. Oku kunciphisa ngokubonakalayo iindleko kwaye kwenza kube lula iziseko zonxibelelwano zonxibelelwano ngokunxulumene no-LoRaWAN no-GSM.
Abalawuli beLight banokuxhotyiswa ngonxibelelwano olunentambo kwimizi mveliso xa kufuneka (CAN, RS-485 / RS-422, Ethernet) ngokuthumela ulwazi ngendlela efanelekileyo yonxibelelwano kwilifu.
Oku kuvumela ukusebenza kwe-hybrid kunye nayo nayiphi na indibaniselwano yonxibelelwano olunxibelelanayo olufunekayo kwinkqubo okanye ukulungiswa kweendleko.
Ukongeza kumandla okuzicima / ukuvimba okuzenzekelayo, inkqubo ivelisa ii-alam xa kukho ukungahambi kakuhle, okuvumela ukuba kuthathwe inyathelo kwangoko lokuthintela ukonakala kwezixhobo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zenkqubo yeLight:
Ulawulo lokukhanyisa (on / off-3 amajelo okanye izigaba ezi-3), ukufiphala kwe-PWM, 1..10V yokuhambisa umbane (amajelo ama-3 / imibala)
Ukubakho komsebenzi weselfowuni- kunye nokukhetha ukulandela umkhondo kunye nokuma kwe-geo
Ukubakho komsebenzi omileyo
Ithuba lokulinganisa i-PM 2.5 kunye ne-10
Imilinganiselo iyonke: umgangatho womoya, uxinzelelo, ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lwegesi eyingozi, umbane / isaqhwithi
Ukubakho kokufumana umonakalo, ukungahambi kakuhle, ukonakaliswa kunye nokwazisa amaqela ongenelelo (umz. ngeSMS).
Ukukwazi ukulawula ukude nokucima izixhobo.
Ukubakho kwemilinganiselo ukusuka kwi-10s ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi-ngexesha lokwenyani le-24h / ngosuku.
Ukuhanjiswa okungenasiseko ngaphandle kwamacingo: i-2G, i-3G, i-LTE, i-SMS, i-USSD (kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzisi *), i-LTE CAT M1 * (i-Orenji), i-NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile)-ifuna iSIM khadi okanye i-MIM yomsebenzisi okhethiweyo nemirhumo yobhaliso yokuhanjiswa kwedatha okanye iirhafu zetelemetry, i-M2M okanye iikhontrakthi zexesha elide.
Enye indlela yokuhambisa ngaphandle kweLoraWAN ngaphandle kwamacingo- akukho mali yongezelelweyo yobhaliso iyafuneka. Ifuna ukubonelela ngesixa esifanelekileyo seendlela zokungena kuloo ndawo. Uluhlu lwe-LoRaWAN lukhulu kakhulu kunolo lwe-teknoloji, ejikeleze i-10-15km yeekhilomitha kwindawo encinci yedolophu. LoRaWAN kwimigama emide, nangona kunjalo, icotha kakhulu kunezobuchwephesha and kwaye ayilungelanga nasiphi na isicelo.
Ukuhanjiswa okukhethiweyo kwizibonelelo zeshishini, kugcino (iWiFi, i-RS-485/422, CAN, RF, i-Ethernet)
Ukhetho lwexesha lokwenyani lwexesha lokwenyani (ubungakanani, ubude, ukuphakama, isantya, icala)
Ukuzikhethela ngokwakho kwiimephu ezineziphumo zomlinganiso wangoku
Ukuzikhusela-i-alam kunye nokubeka iliso kwizixhobo zokulinganisa (ngokuchasene nobusela kunye nokonakala)
ukhetho lweBlueTooth, i-Infrared, i-NFC indawo emfutshane yokuhlangana
*, ** -kuxhomekeke kubukho benkonzo yomsebenzisi kule ndawo ikhoyo (egubungela yonke indawo)
Ukulawulwa kwesibane (ukucima / ukucima amajelo ama-4 / izigaba) kunye nezibane zamandla okukhanya (PWM / 0..10V) amajelo ama-4
Ukujonga iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza (iqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo, ukufuma, ingxolo, izikhukula, umhlwa, inqanaba lokukhanyisa, umbala okhanyayo {RGB + IR})
Imilinganiselo ye-3-axis (X, Y, Z) kunye nokubeka esweni ukukhawulezisa, ukujikeleza, ukufuduka, ukothuka, ukungcangcazela, ukuthambeka, ukuwa simahla
Ukucima izibane kude xa kugqitha iiparameter ezivumelekileyo ukuthintela intshabalalo epheleleyo okanye ukusilela okukhulu.
imilinganiselo yokusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokutshaja ibhetri
izibane ezizenzekelayo
(Uluhlu olude (4m) okanye ukuvala (10cm) isivamvo sakufutshane
isivamvo semagnethi yomhlaba
isivamvo sokukhanyisa (ALS) indlela yokuhamba kunye / okanye isivamvo sokuhlwa
unxibelelwano olufutshane phakathi kwezibane
Ukungcangcazela / ukulinganisa ukukhawulezisa (3 axis accelerometer)
umlinganiso wotshintsho oluphambukayo (i-axis inclinometer)
Umlinganiso wetorsion (3 axis gyroscope)
Imilinganiselo yokubola (inzwa yokumelana)
ukufunyanwa kommeleli (uluhlu lwe-4m-indlela yabahambi ngeenyawo) kunye / okanye i-10cm (ukwenziwa kokwenza ukukhanya / isenzo)
ukubeka ngokwakho kwiimephu (GPS / GNSS)
Inqanaba lokukhanya (ALS) -ukulayita okulayita okuzenzekelayo xa iimoto zisondela
umlinganiso wobushushu, uxinzelelo (ukuphakama), ukufuma, ingxolo, imvula, izaqhwithi, umsi, ungcoliseko lomoya njl.
umlinganiso wamaza kunye neevolthi kunye nokungabikho kombane
iqhosha elicwangcisiweyo labahambi ngeenyawo (umz. utshintsho lombala wesibane / ukukhanya)
zenziwe "Isivusi / Uloyiko" iqhosha
umlinganiso wentshukumo, ukukhawulezisa (3 axis accelerometer)
umlinganiso wotshintsho oluphambukayo (i-axis inclinometer)
Itorsion / imilinganiselo yokujikeleza (3 axis gyro)
Ukubeka isibane (ukuma / ukumiselwa kwesikhokelo) ukuthambekela / ukuphakama (i-3 axis ikhampasi ye-elektroniki)
Imilinganiselo yokubola (inzwa yokumelana)
ukufunyanwa kwendlela / ukuzama ukunyuka kwipali (proxymeter) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4m
Ukuma ngokwakho kwiimephu (GPS / GNSS)
umlinganiso wobushushu, uxinzelelo (ukuphakama), ukufuma, ingxolo, imvula, izaqhwithi, umsi, ungcoliseko lomoya njl.
ukukhusela izixhobo
Isixhobo sisebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, umlinganiso omncinci kunye nexesha lokudluliswa kwedatha malunga nemizuzwana eli-10. Eli xesha lixhomekeke kubude obupheleleyo bayo yonke imilinganiselo, kubandakanya ixesha lokuhambisa. Ixesha lokuhambisa lixhomekeke kwindlela yokuhambisa esetyenzisiweyo, kunye nenqanaba lomqondiso kunye nenqanaba lokudlulisela kwindawo enikiweyo.
Isixhobo sinokulinganisa amasuntswana aqinileyo (2.5 / 10um), uxinzelelo, ubushushu, ukufuma, umgangatho womoya ngokubanzi-inqanaba legesi eliyingozi (ukhetho B). Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukungafani kwemozulu (utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu, uxinzelelo, ukufuma), imililo kunye nezinye iinzame zokuphazamisa isixhobo (ukubanda, ukukhukula, ubusela, njl. ).
Ngokuhambisa rhoqo ukusuka kwifowuni ukuya kwilifu (ukusuka kwi-30sec), kukwakukhusela i-alamu ngesixhobo xa:
ukuzama ukudiliza
ukutshatyalaliswa
ukonakalisa
utshintsho lwendawo
njl
Oku kuvumela ungenelelo olukhawulezileyo ngamapolisa okanye ngabasebenzi xa kufunyenwe nayiphi na ingxaki.
Isixhobo (kwinqanaba lokuvelisa) sinokuxhotyiswa ngezinto ezongezelelweyo:
Infrared kunxibelelwano lomgama omfutshane (ukuthumela / ukufumana)
iimvavanyo zokulinganisa: ngoku, ivolthi, amandla, ukumelana, umbala, inqanaba lokukhanyisa (ALS)
iinzwa ezikufutshane- iproxymeter (uluhlu olumalunga ne-10cm), kunye noluhlu oluphakathi (uluhlu olumalunga ne-4m)
Izinzwa ze-axis ezi-3 (X, Y, Z - zonke iindlela): ukukhawulezisa / ukungcangcazela (i-accelerometer), i-magnetometer (umazibuthe), i-gyroscope (ukufunyanwa kwe-engile yokujikeleza), inclinometer (inzwa yokufuduka)
isivamvo isivunguvungu (kunye nokuzimisela umgama ukuya max. 40km)
Unxibelelwano lweBluetooth (unxibelelwano umz. ngeselula), i-NFC (RFID umz. kugunyaziso lwabantu) ngamakhadi okusondela okanye ngomnxeba.
Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yokulinganisa kwenziwa ngendlela yonxibelelwano enye *:
GSM (2G..4G, USSD, iSMS, i-LTE-M1, i-NB-IoT)-ifuna umrhumo subscription womrhumo wobhaliso kunye nokugubungela ngokupheleleyo inkonzo ekhethiweyo. Uluhlu oluphezulu ziikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwi-BTS kwindawo evulekileyo.
Communication (868MHz) -luhlu olude kunxibelelwano lwerediyo kwibhendi yoluntu (ngaphandle kokubekwa GPS). Ngenxa yobume obuvulekileyo nobusimahla bebhendi yamaza, kukho umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kunye nokuxinana kwesixhobo kwezinye izixhobo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-LoRaWAN, kufuna ukufakelwa kobuncinci be-LoRaWAN / isango le-Intanethi-ukuqinisekisa ubume bommandla uphela (umz. kwiitshimini ezinde okanye kwiimasti zemasti okanye kwi-eriyali zangaphandle kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo). Uluhlu oluphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10-15km kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ezisezantsi.
Izinto ezincinci zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise abalawuli be-WiFi (ngaphandle kokulinganisa GPS indawo).
Kwizibonelelo ezimileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezinentambo ezikhoyo kwifayile ye- eHouse Inkqubo (RS-422/485, CAN, Ethernet)
* -Ukuxhomekeka kukhetho lolawulo lweLight ekhethiweyo kunye nokukhethwa kwemodem
Iqonga linikezelwe "ilifu elincinci" Inkqubo yabathengi ngabanye kunye namaqabane e-B2B. Iqonga alabelwanga phakathi kwabanye abasebenzisi kwaye ngumthengi omnye kuphela onokufikelela kwiseva ebonakalayo okanye ebonakalayo (iVPS okanye iiseva ezinikezelweyo). Umthengi unokukhetha elinye lamaziko eedatha ali-12 eYurophu okanye kwihlabathi kunye nezicwangciso ezininzi zerhafu - ezinxulumene nezixhobo zehardware kunye nokusebenza kokubamba ngokuzinikela.
Iqonga, isiphelo esingasemva / isiphelo seFrond kuxoxwa ngaso ngakumbi kwi "eCity" uxwebhu.
Izixhobo zinokubakho kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter malunga nokukhethwa kwezixhobo kunye nendawo yokuhlala (enika uninzi lwendibaniselwano). Kumgangatho wobungakanani bemitha yomoya, isixhobo kufuneka sinxibelelane nokuhamba komoya ongaphandle, obeka iimfuno ezithile kuyilo lwezindlu.
Ke ngoko, iindawo ezivaliweyo zinoku-odolwa ngokukodwa kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno.
Ukusetyenziswa kwenzwa yesuntswana 2.5 / 10um
Ukusetyenziswa kwenzwa yokusingqongileyo (ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo, umgangatho womoya)
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokulawula ukukhanya
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi indibaniselwano yoluvo lwesicelo esikhethiweyo (kwinqanaba lokuvelisa lonke uthotho lwemveliso)
Ukwahluka kwamandla ezahlukeneyo (230V, 230V + UPS, ibhetri, ukuvuna amandla -i-photovoltaics, intsimi yemagneti, njl. )
zimile
iselfowuni
ufakelo kwizibane ezikhoyo
indawo yokuma kwesinyithi / indawo evaliweyo eshukumayo-umbala okhethiweyo, uyilo lwegraphic, ushicilelo / izitikha, indlela yokuncamathisela
izindlu zeplastiki eziguqulweyo
izibiyeli zeplastiki ezinikezelweyo
ityala lixhomekeke kubukhulu bebhetri
Inzwa yongcoliseko lomoya esetyenzisiweyo inokonakaliswa ukuba uthuli, itha iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye kule meko ayifakwanga kwiwaranti yenkqubo. Ingathengwa ngokwahlukeneyo njengenxalenye esecaleni.
Iwaranti ayibandakanyi umonakalo owenziwe ngoomatshini obangelwe ngqo ngumbane, izinto zokonakaliswa kwempahla, ukonakaliswa kwesixhobo (ukukhukula, ukubanda, ukutshaya, ukonakala koomatshini, njl. ).
Ixesha lokusebenza kwebhetri yangaphandle lixhomekeke ku:: amandla esignali, ubushushu, ubungakanani bebhetri, amaza kunye nenani lemilinganiselo kunye nedatha ethunyelweyo.
Iiparameter eziphambili ze "@Light" kwaye "@City" abalawuli bakwi "IoT-CIoT-devs-en.pdf" uxwebhu.