@Trace - Isithuthi kunye nokulandelwa kwempahla kunye nokubeka iliso kwezothutho / iimeko zokumisa
Ukulandelwa kweeasethi, uLawulo lweFleet
ISys -eNkqubo eziNengqondo
UYILO
Isiqulatho
1. Intshayelelo. 3
2. Amandla enkqubo @Trace 5
3. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa (iinkqubo zexesha lokwenyani- kwi-intanethi) 6
3.1. Iinqwelo mafutha zeenkampani kunye neenkampani zeelori
3.2. Izithuthi zabakhweli: Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iibhasi, iiTram, iMetro, uloliwe 7
3.3. Ukuthuthwa kwempahla kunye neepasile zexabiso (Ukulandelelwa kweeasethi) 7
4. @Trace isixhobo sokuSebenza 8
4.1. Unxibelelwano 9
5. Iqonga elinikezelweyo (ilifu) 9
6. Ukubonwa kwi-Intanethi kwiimephu 10
7. Ukubonakaliswa kweziphumo kwitheyibhile 11
8. Iitshathi zebar. 12
9. Iitshathi zoVimba. 13
9.1. Itshathi yebar: (ibonisa kuphela idatha esele ikho) 13
9.2. Itshathi eqhubekayo: (yedatha efanayo yegalelo) 13
10. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo 14
10.1. Ukukhetha izinto ze-elektroniki 14
10.2. IMontage 14
10.3. Uvalela 14
11. Ulwazi olusebenzisekayo 14
12. Ukusebenza kweeparameter zesixhobo seTrace se15
@Ntsikelelo yinkqubo emanyanisiweyo yokulandela umkhondo, indawo ekuyo, ukubeka indawo geo kunye nokujonga ezothutho kunye nokumisa iiparameter ngexesha lokwenyani.
@Ntsikelelo yinxalenye yeSmart City "@City" system kwaye isebenza nazo zonke izicelo zayo.
Imilinganiselo yenziwa rhoqo kwimizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kwimizuzu eli-15 kuxhomekeke kwindlela yonxibelelwano kunye noluhlu olusetyenzisiweyo, uhlaziya idatha kwi @City ilifu.
Inkqubo ye- @Ntsikelelo Inkqubo ivumela ukubeka esweni okuzimeleyo kokuma kwezinto kunye nokubonisa kwiimephu kwi "Ilifu" i-portal ye-intanethi yenkqubo yehlabathi okanye iqabane lomntu ngamnye. Ukufikelela kwisango kungangasese (kuthintelwe abantu abagunyazisiweyo) okanye kuwonkewonke (kufumaneke ngokubanzi) - kuxhomekeke kwisicelo.
Inkqubo ye- @Ntsikelelo Inkqubo ivumela, ukubeka iliso:
Izithuthi, uthutho lwasezidolophini (iibhasi, iitramu, oololiwe), ukuthuthwa kwempahla
iimoto, scooter, iibhayisekile, scooter zokurenta
Ukuhamba ngenqanawa emanzini (kunye neenqanawa zolwandle ngaphakathi kwe-GSM / 3G / LTE okanye inethiwekhi)
iimpahla, iipasile zexabiso, izixhobo, oomatshini, izikhongozeli zetranship
abantu: abathumeli, abaposi, amajoni
Idatha elandelayo GPS / GNSS iyafumaneka:
indawo ekuyo (ubude, ubude)
ubude ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle
isantya sangoku
ulwalathiso lokuqhuba
inani leesathelayithi ezifunyenweyo (umlinganiso wokuchaneka)
Umzekelo weziphumo zolawulo lwesantya semoto (imibala eyahlukileyo ithetha ukugqitha kwimingcele: 50, 90 km / h)
Ukongeza, inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise iiparameter zothutho okanye zokugcina iimpahla, enkosi kwizenzi ezininzi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, o.k.t. ubushushu, ukufuma, isikhukula, ukungcangcazela, ukukhawulezisa, i-gyroscope, uthuli, i-VOC, njl.
Kwimeko yezisombululo ezinkulu, kukho ukubanakho kweserver ezinikezelweyo okanye iVPS (i-Virtual Private Server) ye-portal / iwebhusayithi "@City Cloud" kwiqabane elingatshatanga.
Inkqubo ye @Trace sisisombululo se-IoT / CIoT esinezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinikeleyo nganye nganye "into" okanye isithuthi. Izixhobo ezenza imilinganiselo yokuma kweGPS / GNNS kunye nonxibelelwano kunye "@City Cloud".
@Trace izixhobo zinokukwenza ngaxeshanye ukulinganisa, ukubeka iliso kunye nokwenza ialam ngokusebenzisa izinzwa okanye izixhobo zokukhetha:
umlinganiso womphunga (@AirQ) okanye uthuli ngelixa uhambisa izithuthi (PPM 2.5 / 10um particle sensor) kunye / okanye nokupaka
ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo, isaqhwithi / umbane
Ii-axis ezi-3 (X, Y, Z) izixhobo zokukhawulezisa, imagnethi, inclinometer, i-gyroscope (iingozi, izoyikiso, iindlela ezinobundlobongela, ubusela, isabotage, njl. )
ukusondela (~ 10cm) kunye nomgama omde (~ 4m) uluhlu
ukukhanya (ukubonakaliswa kwimitha yelanga, infrared)
ngoku, amandla ombane (inqanaba lebhetri, i-photovoltaics, ukusetyenziswa kombane, isantya sokutshaja ibhetri)
amandla (umz. chukumisa, okanye udibanise naziphi na izivamvo zokulinganisa ezinamandla)
ukuxhathisa (umz. Izikhukula, ukufuma)
Idatha ithunyelwa kwiseva yenkqubo ye---- kwilifu elincinci, elinikezelwe kwiqabane (inkampani, isixeko, idolophu okanye ummandla).
Inkqubo ivumela ukubonwa kwedatha ngexesha lokwenyani, ukubekwa kwe-geo kunye nokubonisa kwimephu, ngokunjalo "ulwazi modelling" kunye nokuzisebenzisa ukwenza iimpendulo ezithile. Kuyenzeka ukuba uthumele ngokuthe ngqo imiyalezo ye-alamu ngenxa yesiphene okanye ukugqitha kwixabiso lomlinganiso weeparameter ezibalulekileyo (umz. utshintsho kwindawo yoomatshini, izixhobo, ukungcangcazela, ukuthambeka, ukubhukuqa, izaqhwithi).
Ngenxa yobume beselfowni kunye nenani ledatha egqithisiweyo, olona hlobo lonxibelelwano kukudluliselwa. Kwiimeko ezizodwa (umz. Inqanawa yamanzi ngaphakathi, iinqanawa ezingaselunxwemeni) apho idatha ihlaziya rhoqo ayimfuneko kwaye uluhlu olukhulu luyafuneka, unxibelelwano lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuna ukugubungela uluhlu LoRaWAN ngeendlela zonxibelelwano. Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unxibelelane ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilomitha ezili-15 ukuba akukho zithintelo phakathi kwee-eriyali zesango kunye nesixhobo seTrace.
Iimpawu eziphambili zenkqubo yeTrace:
Ukubakho komsebenzi oshukumayo-ukulandela umkhondo / ukubekwa kwe-geo-indawo (indibano yeemoto, iibhasi, ii-scooter, iinqanawa zangaphakathi, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi / ii-motor yachts), ukuthunyelwa okubalulekileyo
Ukubakho kokuma okumileyo-ukhuseleko (izixhobo, oomatshini)
Imilinganiselo ye-PM 2.5 / 10um yamasuntswana yi-laser sensor ekrelekrele ejikeleza umoya ngokunyanzelwa.
Imilinganiselo iyonke: umgangatho womoya, uxinzelelo, ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lwegesi eyingozi, iindudumo / isaqhwithi
Ukubakho kweengozi, ukungahambi kakuhle, izenzo zokonakaliswa kunye nokwazisa amaqela ongenelelo (umz. ngeSMS).
Ukubakho kwezitshixo ezikude zezithuthi (umz. Ukucinywa komlilo).
Ukubakho kwemilinganiselo rhoqo kwi-10 ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi-ngexesha lokwenyani le-24h / ngosuku.
Isisiseko GSM Ukudluliselwa ngaphandle kwamacingo: 2G, 3G, LTE, iSMS, iUSS (kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzisi *), LTE CAT M1 * (Orenji), NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) -Ifuna iSIM khadi okanye i-MIM yomsebenzisi okhethiweyo kunye nemirhumo yobhaliso yokuhanjiswa kwedatha, iirhafu zetelemetry, i-M2M okanye izivumelwano ezizeleyo.
Enye indlela LoraWAN Ukuhambisa ngaphandle kwamacingo- akukho ntlawulo yongezelelweyo yobhaliso iyafuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ubonelelo ngenani elifanelekileyo leendlela zokungena kuloo ndawo. Uluhlu lwe-LoRaWAN lukhulu kakhulu kunolo lwe-teknoloji, ejikeleze i-10-15km yeekhilomitha kwindawo encinci yedolophu. Ukungabikho kwemiqobo kunokubakho amaxesha amaninzi amakhulu (umz. Iinkqubo ezisebenza elwandle / ngaphakathi kweenqanawa). LoRaWAN, nangona kunjalo, icotha kakhulu kunobuchwephesha be-and kwaye ayilungelanga zonke izicelo.
Ixesha lokwenyani umlinganiso wendawo (ububanzi, ubude, ukuphakama, isantya, icala)
Self-positioning on maps with current measurement results
Ukuzikhusela kunye nokubeka iliso kwizixhobo zokulinganisa (ngokuchasene nobusela kunye nokonakalisa-ialam)
*, ** -kuxhomekeke kubukho benkonzo yomsebenzisi kule ndawo ikhoyo (egubungela yonke indawo)
ukulandelwa kwezithuthi kunye nendawo
Isitshixo sokucima kude, indawo yokuvula imithwalo
ukubeka esweni okokoko kokugqitha kwimida yesantya
ukubeka esweni ukugcinwa kwendlela efunekayo
ukubeka iliso kwi "umgangatho womsebenzi" abaqhubi (ukukhawulezisa okukhawulezileyo, ukuqhekeza, ukujika)
iindawo zokubeka iliso, ukuminyana kwezithuthi neemeko zendlela zezinye izithuthi
ukubeka iliso kokungaphumeleli
esweni lokuvula, ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo kwamagumbi eempahla
ukubeka esweni ukukhawulezisa / ukothuka, ukujikeleza, ukuhamba kwempahla / umthwalo
ukubeka iliso kwiingozi kunye nemisitho
imilinganiselo yokusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokutshaja ibhetri
imoto kunye nokukhuselwa komthwalo xa umisiwe (i-alamu ekrelekrele kunye ne-immobilizer)
ukubeka iliso kwimeko yomqhubi (ukulala, ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza) - ukulinganisa ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokukwazi ukucima umlilo
Ixhala, ukucotha umsebenzi wokutshixa isithuthi
izicelo ezifanayo nezo zeemoto
Indawo yoluntu ye-Intanethi enolwazi olukwi-Intanethi (isicelo seWWW sabahambi abanokucoca "imigca ekhethiweyo" ):
indawo ekuyo imoto apha emephini
ukubonisa ukulibaziseka ngokunxulumene nethayimthebhile
imilinganiselo yendalo esingqongileyo kwindlela (ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo, imvula / ikhephu, umsi, izaqhwithi)
Indawo yokumisa kufutshane
Ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokufika kwesithuthi kwindawo yokumisa ekufuphi
Izicelo ezifana nezo zithuthi zemoto
Ukubeka iliso kwiparameter yothutho lwepasile (ubushushu, ukufuma, amandla kazibuthe, izikhukula, ilanga, uthuli, ubukho beVOC)
Ukubeka iliso ekuhambeni kwemithwalo kunye nokuqhutywa kwamandla okuqhuba - ukukhawulezisa, ukuqhekeza, ukujika ngequbuliso, ukothuka, ukuthambeka komthwalo, ukuwa simahla (ukuwisa)
Ukubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo kwindawo yokuthunyelwa (ukulumkisa ukuba indlela iyatshintsha kule ichongiweyo). Indawo ekuyo GPS ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu linokuvumela ukubuyiswa komthwalo okanye itrakhi kwimeko yokubiwa.
Isixhobo sisebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, umlinganiso omncinci kunye nexesha lokudluliswa kwedatha malunga nemizuzwana eli-10. Eli xesha lixhomekeke kubude obupheleleyo bayo yonke imilinganiselo, kubandakanya ixesha lokuhambisa. Ixesha lokuhambisa lixhomekeke kwindlela yokuhambisa esetyenzisiweyo kunye nenqanaba lomqondiso kunye nenqanaba lokudlulisela kwindawo enikiweyo.
Isixhobo sinokulinganisa amasuntswana aqinileyo (2.5 / 10um), uxinzelelo, ubushushu, ukufuma, umgangatho womoya ngokubanzi-inqanaba legesi eliyingozi (ukhetho B). Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukungalunganga kwemozulu (utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu, uxinzelelo (ukuphakama), ukufuma), imililo kunye nezinye iinzame zokuphazamisa isixhobo (ukubanda, izikhukula, ubusela, njl. ). Ikwavumela imilinganiselo yothutho okanye iiparameter zempahla ngokuhlalutya idatha ukusuka ekukhawuleziseni, kwimagnethi, kwiigyroscopes nakwezinye izivamvo.
Umlinganiso weparticulate uthatha malunga nemizuzwana eli-10, ke xa inzwa ishukuma inika ixabiso eliphakathi lomgama ohanjiweyo ngeli xesha (umz. ngesantya se-50km / h - malunga ne-140m), ukuba ilinganisa uxinzelelo ngaphandle kwemoto.
Ukuthumela ulwazi rhoqo kwimizuzwana embalwa kulukhuselo lwe-alamu ngesixhobo xa:
ukuzama ukudiliza
ukutshatyalaliswa
ukonakalisa
utshintsho lwendawo
utshintsho lwendlela, ukuqweqwediswa kwesithuthi
njl
Oku kuvumela amapolisa okanye abasebenzi ukuba bangenelele.
Isixhobo (kwinqanaba lokuvelisa) sinokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ze:
ukulawula ukukhanya kwezibane ze-LED, ukutshintshela / ukucima izixhobo zombane.
Infrared kunxibelelwano lomgama omfutshane (ukuthumela / ukufumana)
iimvavanyo zokulinganisa: ngoku, ivolthi, amandla, ukumelana, umbala, inqanaba lokukhanyisa (ALS)
iinzwa ezikufutshane- iproxymeter (uluhlu olumalunga ne-10cm), kunye noluhlu oluphakathi (uluhlu olumalunga ne-4m)
Izinzwa ze-axis ezi-3 (X, Y, Z - zonke iindlela): ukukhawulezisa / ukungcangcazela (i-accelerometer), i-magnetometer (umazibuthe), i-gyroscope (ukufunyanwa kwe-engile yokujikeleza), inclinometer (inzwa yokufuduka)
isivamvo isivunguvungu (kunye nokuzimisela umgama ukuya max. 40 km)
Unxibelelwano lweBluetooth (unxibelelwano umz. nefowuni ephathekayo)
I-NFC (i-RFID umz. kugunyaziso lwabantu) ngamakhadi okusondela okanye ngomnxeba.
Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yokulinganisa kwenziwa ngendlela yonxibelelwano enye *:
GSM (2G..4G, USSD, iSMS, i-LTE-M1, i-NB-IoT) -Ifuna umrhumo subscription womrhumo womsebenzisi kunye nokugubungela ngokupheleleyo inkonzo ekhethiweyo Uluhlu oluphezulu ziikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwi-BTS kwindawo evulekileyo.
LoRaWAN (I-868MHz / i-EU okanye i-902..915 / Abanye) -unxibelelwano olude lwerediyo kwibhanti yoluntu (ngaphandle kokubekwa endaweni). Ngenxa yobume obuvulekileyo nobusimahla bebhendi yamaza, kukho umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kunye nokuxinana kwesixhobo kwezinye izixhobo. Ifuna ukufakelwa ubuncinci be-LoRaWAN / isango le-Intanethi-ukuqinisekisa ubume bommandla wonke (umz. kwiitshimini eziphezulu okanye kwiimasti zemas). Uluhlu oluphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10-15km kwindawo evulekileyo. Ifanelekile ikakhulu ekukhuseleni izixhobo ezingashukumiyo.
Ukukhusela oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezimiyo, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa WiFi abalawuli (ngaphandle kokubekwa endaweni GPS).
* -Ukuxhomekeka kuhlobo olukhethiweyo lwe- @ Trace isilawuli kunye neemodem
Inkqubo ye- @City iqonga, umva / isiphelo sangaphambili kuxoxwa ngaso ngakumbi kwi "eCity" uxwebhu.
Izikhundla ze-geo zinokuboniswa kwiimephu kunye namaxabiso omlinganiso woluvo kunye nezinye iiparameter, o.k.t. Ixesha lokulinganisa (castomization). Bahlala behlaziyeka.
Unokujonga idatha yangoku yazo zonke izixhobo okanye idatha yezembali yesixhobo esinye.
Iziphumo zinokuboniswa kwiitafile ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (ukukhangela, ukuhlela, ukunciphisa iziphumo). Iitafile zikwanemizobo eyenzelwe wena (Umxholo). Kuyenzeka ukuba ubonise itafile enedatha yangoku yazo zonke izixhobo ze- @ City / @ Trace okanye iitafile zokugcina kwindawo enye. Kwimeko yenkqubo yeTrace, oku kuvumela, umzekelo, ukukhangela eminye imilinganiselo, ukumisela izixhobo ezingasebenziyo / ezonakeleyo, njl.
Iigrafu zebar zibonisa ukuhlelwa kunye "ziqhelekile" imivalo kwelona xabiso liphezulu, ukusuka kweliphezulu ukuya kwelona liphantsi.
Ziluncedo ekujongeni ngokukhawuleza iziphumo ezigqithileyo kunye nokuthatha inyathelo kwangoko.
Ukuhambisa imouse ngaphezulu kwebar, kubonisa ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nesixhobo (eminye imilinganiselo kunye nedatha yendawo)
Kuyenzeka ukuba ubonise iitshathi zembali zexesha elinikiweyo leparameter ekhethiweyo (umz. PM2.5 eziqinileyo, ubushushu, ukufuma, njl. ) Nasiphi na isixhobo.
Ukuhambisa isikhombisi semouse kubonisa amaxabiso emilinganiselo eneenkcukacha kunye nomhla / ixesha.
Izixhobo zinokubakho kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter ngokubhekisele kukhetho lwezixhobo kunye neendawo zokuhlala (ezinika indibaniselwano ezininzi). Ukulinganisa umgangatho womoya @Ndiyabonga, isixhobo kufuneka sinxibelelane nomoya ohambayo "ngaphandle" , ebeka iimfuno ezithile kuyilo lwezindlu.
Ke ngoko, iindawo ezivaliweyo zinoku-odolwa ngokukodwa kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno.
Ukusetyenziswa kwenzwa yesuntswana 2.5 / 10um
Ukusetyenziswa kwenzwa yokusingqongileyo (ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo, umgangatho womoya)
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokulawula ukukhanya
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi indibaniselwano yoluvo lwesicelo esikhethiweyo (kwinqanaba lokuvelisa lonke uthotho)
Ukwahluka kwamandla ezahlukeneyo (230V, 230V + UPS, ibhetri, ukuvuna amandla -i-photovoltaics, intsimi yemagneti, njl. )
Izixhobo zokubhala noomatshini
izixhobo eziphathwayo (iimoto, iinqanawa, iilori)
amatyala esinyithi azinikezelweyo / iindawo ezivalekileyo ezihambayo - umbala okhethiweyo, uyilo lwegraphic, ushicilelo / izitikha, indlela yokuncamathisela
izindlu zeplastiki eziguqulweyo
izibiyeli zeplastiki ezinikezelweyo
ityala lixhomekeke kubukhulu bebhetri
Inzwa yongcoliseko lomoya esetyenzisiweyo inokonakaliswa ukuba uthuli, itha iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye kule meko ayifakwanga kwiwaranti yenkqubo. Ingathengwa ngokwahlukeneyo njengenxalenye esecaleni.
Iwaranti ayibandakanyi umonakalo owenziwe ngoomatshini obangelwe ngqo ngumbane, izinto zokonakaliswa kwempahla, ukonakaliswa kwesixhobo (ukukhukula, ukubanda, ukutshaya, ukonakala koomatshini, njl. ).
Ezinye iisenzi zomlinganiso (ii-MEMs) nazo zinamaxabiso abalulekileyo agqithisileyo aya kubangela umonakalo kwisixhobo / kwisenzi kwaye ikhutshelwe ngaphandle kwiwaranti.
Ixesha lokusebenza kwebhetri yangaphandle lixhomekeke ku:: amandla esignali, ubushushu, ubungakanani bebhetri, amaza kunye nenani lemilinganiselo kunye nedatha ethunyelweyo.
Iiparamitha zombane nezokusebenza zibhalwe apha "IoT-CIoT-devs-en" ifayile.