@Trace - Izimoto nokulandelwa kwempahla nokuqapha izimo zokuhamba / zokumisa
Ukulandelwa Kwefa, Ukuphathwa Kwezimpahla
iSys - Izinhlelo Ezihlakaniphile
IDRAMA
Okuqukethwe
1. Isingeniso. 3
2. Amandla we @Trace system 5
3. Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa (izinhlelo zesikhathi sangempela - online) 6
3.1. Izimoto zezinkampani zezimoto nezinkampani zamaloli (i-Smart Transport) 6
3.2. Ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli: Izithuthi Zomphakathi, Amabhasi, Izithuthi, Izitimela, Isitimela 7
3.3. Ukuthuthwa kwempahla namaphasela abalulekile (Ukulandelwa Kwempahla) 7
4. @Trace Kudivayisi Ukusebenza 8
4.1. Ukuxhumana 9
5. Ipulatifomu ezinikezelwe (ifu) 9
6. Ukubukwa okuku-inthanethi kumamephu 10
7. Ukubonwa kwemiphumela etafuleni 11
8. Amashadi wamabha. 12
9. Amashadi Ezinqolobane. 13
9.1. Ishadi Lebha: (ibonisa kuphela idatha ekhona) 13
9.2. Ishadi eliqhubekayo: (ngemininingwane efanayo yokufaka) 13
10. Izinsiza kusebenza 14
10.1. Izinketho ze-elektroniki 14
10.2. IMontage 14
10.3. Amakhava angu-14
11. Imininingwane engasebenziseka 14
12. Amapharamitha wokusebenza wedivayisi @Trace 15
@NomzamoMbatha uhlelo oludidiyelwe lokulandela ngomkhondo, indawo ye-geo, ukuma kwe-geo nokuqapha ezokuthutha kanye nemingcele yokumisa ngesikhathi sangempela.
@NomzamoMbatha iyingxenye yeSmart City "@City" system futhi isebenza ngazo zonke izinhlelo zayo.
Izilinganiso zenziwa njalo ngemizuzwana eyi-10 kuya kumizuzu engu-15 ngokuya ngendlela yokuxhumana nebanga elisetshenzisiwe, kuvuselelwa idatha kufayela le- @City ifu.
I- @NomzamoMbatha system ivumela ukuqapha okuzimele kokuma kwezinto nezinto nokubonisa kumamephu ku "Cloud" ingosi ye-inthanethi yohlelo lomhlaba jikelele noma umlingani ngamunye. Ukutholakala kwengosi kungaba ngasese (kukhawulelwe kubantu abagunyaziwe) noma emphakathini (kutholakala kakhulu) - kuya ngohlelo.
I- @NomzamoMbatha system ivumela, ukuqapha:
izimoto, izimoto ezisemadolobheni (amabhasi, tramu, izitimela), ukuthuthwa kwempahla
izimoto, ama-scooter, amabhayisikili, ama-scooter wokuqasha
imikhumbi yamanzi angaphakathi nezwe (nemikhumbi yolwandle ngaphakathi kwe-GSM / 3G / LTE noma ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi LoRaWAN)
izimpahla, amaphasela abalulekile, amadivayisi, imishini, iziqukathi ze-transhipment
abantu: abathumeli bezincwadi, abaposi, amasosha
Imininingwane elandelayo ye-GPS / GNSS iyatholakala:
ukuma kwendawo (i-longitude, i-latitude)
ukuphakama ngaphezu kogu lolwandle
isivinini samanje
isiqondiso sokushayela
inani lama-satellite atholakele (ukunemba kwesilinganiso)
Isibonelo semiphumela yokulawulwa kwejubane lemoto (imibala ehlukene isho ukweqa kwemingcele: 50, 90 km / h)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi ulinganise imingcele yokuthuthwa noma yokugcina impahla, ngenxa yezinzwa eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, isb. ithempelesha, umswakama, izikhukhula, ukudlidliza, ukushesha, i-gyroscope, uthuli, i-VOC, njll.
Endabeni yezixazululo ezinkulu, kukhona ithuba leseva ezinikele noma i-VPS (i-Virtual Private Server) ye-portal / iwebhusayithi "@City Cloud" kumlingani ongashadile.
Uhlelo lwe- @Trace yisisombululo se-IoT / CIoT esiqukethe amadivayisi we-elekthronikhi azinikele ngakunye "into" noma imoto. Amadivayisi enza isilinganiso sokuma kwe-GPS / GNNS nokuxhumana ne- "@City Cloud".
Amadivayisi we @Trace angenza ngasikhathi sinye imisebenzi yokukala, yokuqapha neyokusebenzisa ama-alamu isebenzisa izinzwa noma imitshina ongayikhetha:
ukulinganisa kwentuthu (@AirQ) noma uthuli ngenkathi kuhanjiswa izimoto (i-PPM 2.5 / 10um inhlayiya yezinhlayiya) kanye / noma ukupaka
izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi, isiphepho / umbani
Izinzwa ezi-3 axis (X, Y, Z), i-magnetic, inclinometer, i-gyroscope (izingozi, izinsongo, izindlela ezinodlame, ukweba, ukucekela phansi, njll. )
ukusondela (~ 10cm) nebanga elide (~ 4m) ububanzi
ukukhanyisa (ukuvezwa yimisebe yelanga, i-infrared)
i-current, voltage (isimo sebhethri, i-photovoltaics, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, isivinini sokushaja ibhethri)
amandla (isib. thinta, noma ukuxhuma noma yiziphi izinzwa zokulinganisa ezinamandla)
ukumelana (isb. izikhukhula, umswakama)
Idatha ithunyelwa kuseva yohlelo lwe-- - efwini elincane, elinikezelwe kumlingani (inkampani, idolobha, isifunda noma isifunda).
Uhlelo luvumela ukubonwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuma kwe-geo nokubonisa ebalazweni, kanye "imininingwane yokumodela" nokuzisebenzisela ukwenza ukusabela okuthile. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthumela ngqo imilayezo ye-alamu njengomphumela we-anomaly noma weqe inani lesilinganiso samapharamitha abucayi (isb. shintsha esimweni semishini, amadivayisi, ukudlidliza, ukuthambeka, ukugumbuqela, izivunguvungu).
Ngenxa yesimo sohlelo lwesamba nenani lemininingwane edlulisiwe, uhlobo oluyinhloko lokuxhumana GSM ukudlulisa. Ezimweni ezikhethekile (isb. Imikhumbi yangaphakathi emanzini, imikhumbi yasolwandle) lapho ukuvuselelwa kwedatha njalo kungadingeki futhi kudingeka ibanga elikhudlwana, ukuxhumana kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obude obude. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukumbozwa kobubanzi be-with ngezindlela zokuxhumana. Ezimweni ezifanelekile, kungenzeka ukuxhumana kuze kube ngamakhilomitha ayi-15 uma kungekho zingqinamba phakathi kwezimpondo zesango nedivayisi ye- @Trace.
Izici eziyinhloko zohlelo lwe- @Trace:
Kungenzeka umsebenzi weselula - ukulandelela / ukubeka indawo (ukuhlangana ngezimoto, amabhasi, ama-scooter, imikhumbi yangaphakathi, izikebhe / izikebhe zezimoto), ukuthunyelwa okubalulekile
Kungenzeka umsebenzi omile - ukuphepha (amadivayisi, imishini)
Ukukala kwe-PM 2.5 / 10um izinhlayiya nge-laser sensor enengqondo ngokujikeleza komoya okuphoqelelwe.
Isilinganiso esewonke: ikhwalithi yomoya, ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuminyana kwegesi okuyingozi, ukuduma kwezulu / isiphepho
Amathuba okuthola izingozi, okungahambi kahle, izenzo zokucekela phansi impahla kanye nokwazisa amaqembu angenele (isib. nge-SMS).
Kungenzeka ukukhiya izimoto okukude (isb. ukuthungela ukusika).
Ithuba lezilinganiso njalo ngama-10s kuya emahoreni amaningana - ngesikhathi sangempela 24h / ngosuku.
Okuyisisekelo GSM ukudluliswa kwentambo: 2G, 3G, LTE, SMS, USSD (yanoma yimuphi opharetha *), i-LTE CAT M1 * (i-Orange), i-NB-IoT ** (T-Mobile) - kudinga i-SIM khadi noma i-MIM ye-opharetha ekhethiwe nemali yokubhalisela ukudluliswa kwedatha, imali ekhokhelwa nge-telemetry, i-M2M noma izinkontileka eziphelele.
Okuhlukile LoraWAN ukudluliswa okungenantambo - akudingeki imali yokubhaliselwa eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, kudinga ukuhlinzekwa ngenani elifanele lama-ways amasango ukumboza indawo. Ububanzi be-LoRaWAN bukhulu kakhulu kunalobo buchwepheshe be-,, cishe amakhilomitha ayi-10-15km endaweni enamadolobha amancane. Lapho kungekho zithiyo kungaba kukhulu izikhathi eziningi (isb. wezinhlelo ezisebenza ngemikhumbi yolwandle / yezwe). I-,, nokho, ihamba kancane kunobuchwepheshe be- and futhi ayizifanelekeli zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Isilinganiso sesikhundla se-Real-time ((latitude, longitude, altitude, speed, direction)
Self-positioning on maps with current measurement results
Ukuzivikela nokuqapha amadivayisi wokulinganisa (ngokumelene nokweba nokonakala - i-alamu)
*, ** - kuya ngokutholakala kwensizakalo ye-opharetha endaweni yamanje (ehlanganisa yonke indawo)
ukulandelela imoto nendawo
ilokhi yokuthungela kude, ilokhi yokuvula imithwalo
ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kokudlula imikhawulo yejubane
ukuqapha ukunakekelwa komzila odingekayo
ukuqapha i- "ikhwalithi yomsebenzi" abashayeli (ukusheshisa okusheshayo, ukubopha amabhuleki, ukujika)
izitobhi zokuqapha, isiminyaminya sezimoto nezimo zomgwaqo zezinye izimoto zemikhumbi
ukuqapha ukwehluleka
ukuqapha ukuvulwa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi yamakamelo ezimpahla
ukuqapha ukushesha / ukushaqeka, ukujikeleza, ukuhamba kwempahla / umthwalo
ukuqapha izingozi nemicimbi
izilinganiso zokusetshenziswa kukagesi nokushaja ibhethri
ukuvikelwa kwemoto nomthwalo lapho kumile (i-alamu ehlakaniphile ne-immobilizer)
ukuqapha okukhaliphile kwesimo somshayeli (ukulala, ukungazelele ngokuzumayo) - ukulinganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngamandla okuqeda ngokushesha ukuthungela
Inkinobho yokwethuka, umsebenzi wokukhiya wemoto ophuzile
izicelo ezifana nalezo zezimoto zemoto
Ingosi ye-Intanethi Yomphakathi enolwazi oluku-inthanethi (uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-WWW lwabahambi abakwazi ukuhlunga "imigqa ekhethiwe" ):
isikhundla samanje semoto ebalazweni
kukhombisa ukubambezeleka maqondana nesikhathi
izilinganiso zemvelo emzileni (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi, imvula / ukuwa kweqhwa, intuthu, iziphepho)
indawo yezitobhi eziseduze
isikhathi esilinganisiwe sokufika kwemoto esitobhini esiseduze
Izicelo ezifana nalezo zezimoto zemoto
Ukuqashwa kwemingcele yezokuthutha kwephasela (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, amandla kazibuthe, izikhukhula, ukukhanya kwelanga, uthuli, ubukhona be-VOC)
Ukuqapha ukunyakaza komthwalo nokushayela ngamandla - ukusheshisa, ukubopha amabhuleki, ukujika okungazelelwe, ukushaqeka, ukuthambeka komthwalo, ukuwa kwamahhala (ukwehla)
Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwesikhundla sokuthunyelwa (ukuxwayisa uma umzila ushintsha kusuka kulowo oqokiwe). Indawo eyi-short ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ingavumela ukutholwa komthwalo noma iloli uma kwenzeka kwebiwa.
Idivayisi isebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, isilinganiso esincane nesikhathi sokudluliswa kwedatha cishe kungamasekhondi ayi-10. Lesi sikhathi sincike ebangeni eliphelele lazo zonke izilinganiso, kufaka phakathi isikhathi sokudlulisa. Isikhathi sokudlulisa sincike esikrinini sokudlulisa esisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinga lesiginali nezinga lokudlulisa endaweni enikeziwe.
Umshini ungalinganisa izinhlayiya eziqinile (2.5 / 10um), ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ikhwalithi yomoya ejwayelekile - izinga legesi eliyingozi (inketho B). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukungahambi kahle kwesimo sezulu (izinguquko ezisheshayo kuthempelesha, ingcindezi (ukuphakama), umswakama), imililo kanye neminye imizamo yokuphazamisa idivayisi (ukubanda, izikhukhula, ukweba, njll. ). Ibuye ivumele izilinganiso zokuhamba noma imingcele yezimpahla ngokuhlaziya idatha kusuka ekusheshiseni, kuzibuthe, kuma-gyroscopes nakwezinye izinzwa.
Isilinganiso se-Particulate sithatha cishe imizuzwana eyi-10, ngakho-ke izinzwa ezinyakazayo zinika inani elijwayelekile lebanga elihanjiwe ngalesi sikhathi (isb. ngejubane lika-50km / h - cishe liyi-140m), uma ilinganisa ukuminyana ngaphandle kwemoto.
Ukuthumela imininingwane njalo ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyishumi nambili futhi kuyisivikelo se-alamu sedivayisi uma kwenzeka:
izama ukuqaqa
incithakalo
ukucekela phansi
izinguquko zendawo
ukushintshwa komzila, ukudunwa kwemoto
e.t.c.
Lokhu kuvumela amaphoyisa noma abasebenzi ukuba bangenelele.
Idivayisi (esiteji sokukhiqiza) ingahlonywa ngezinto ezingeziwe ze:
ukulawula ukukhanya kwezibani ze-LED, ukucisha / ukucisha amadivayisi kagesi.
Isikhala sokuxhumana okude (ukuthumela / ukwamukela)
izinzwa zokulinganisa: zamanje, amandla kagesi, amandla, ukumelana, umbala, ileveli yokukhanyisa (ALS)
izinzwa eziseduze - proxymeter (ububanzi obucishe bube ngu-10cm), nobubanzi obumaphakathi (ibanga elingaba ngu-4m)
Izinzwa ezi-3 ze-eksisi (X, Y, Z - zonke izinkomba): ukusheshisa / ukudlidliza (i-accelerometer), i-magnetometer (amandla kazibuthe), i-gyroscope (ukuthola i-angle yokujikeleza), i-inclinometer (inzwa yokuhamba)
inzwa yesiphepho (ngokuzimisela kwebanga okufika ku-max. 40 km)
Ukuxhuma kwe-Bluetooth (ukuxhumana isb. ngomakhalekhukhwini)
I-NFC (RFID isb. ukugunyazwa kwabantu) ngamakhadi okusondela noma ngocingo.
Ukudluliswa kwedatha yokulinganisa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esisodwa sokuxhumana *:
GSM (2G..4G, USSD, SMS, LTE-M1, NB-IoT) - idinga imali subscription yokubhalisela ukusebenza kwe-opharetha nokutholakala okuphelele kwensizakalo ekhethiwe. Ububanzi obukhulu ngamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka ku-GSM BTS endaweni evulekile.
LoRaWAN (I-868MHz / i-EU noma i-902..915 / Abanye) - ukuxhumana ngerediyo yebanga elide eqenjini lomphakathi (ngaphandle kokuma GPS) Ngenxa yemvelo evulekile nekhululekile yebhendi yokuvama, kunengozi yokuphazamiseka nokuxakaniseka kwedivayisi ngamanye amadivayisi. Kudinga ukufakwa kwesango elilodwa le-LoRaWAN / Internet - ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwendawo yonke (isb. oshimula abaphezulu noma GSMzimantshi). Ububanzi obukhulu bufika ku-10-15km endaweni evulekile. Ilungele ikakhulukazi ukuvikelwa kwezindawo ezimile.
Ukuvikelwa kwemishini namadivayisi amile, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela ye- I-WiFi abalawuli (ngaphandle kokuma GPS).
* - kuya ngohlobo olukhethiwe lwe- @Trace isilawuli sohlobo nezinketho zemodemu
I- @City platform, back / front-end kuxoxwa ngakho kabanzi ku "eCity" idokhumenti.
Positions izikhundla ze-geo zingakhonjiswa kumamephu kanye namanani wokulinganisa inzwa neminye imingcele, isb. isikhathi sokulinganisa (castomization). Bahlala beqabuleka njalo.
Ungabuka idatha yamanje yawo wonke amadivayisi noma idatha yomlando yedivayisi eyodwa.
Imiphumela ingakhonjiswa kumatafula enziwe ngezifiso (ukusesha, ukuhlunga, ukukhawulela imiphumela). Amatafula futhi anemidwebo eyenziwe ngezifiso (Isihloko). Kungenzeka ukhombise itafula elinedatha yamanje yawo wonke amadivayisi we- @ City / @ Trace noma amatafula okugcina kungobo yomshini wedivayisi eyodwa. Endabeni yohlelo lwe- @Trace, lokhu kuvumela, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola ezinye izilinganiso, ukunquma amadivayisi angasebenzi / awonakele, njll.
Amagrafu ebha abonisiwe ahleliwe futhi "kujwayelekile" amabha kuya kunani eliphakeme, kusukela kokuphakeme kakhulu ukuya phansi.
Ziwusizo ekubhekeni ngokushesha imiphumela eyeqisayo nokuthatha izinyathelo ngokushesha.
Ukuhambisa phezulu igundane phezu kwebha, kukhombisa imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nedivayisi (ezinye izilinganiso nedatha yendawo)
Kungenzeka kuboniswe amashadi omlando isikhathi esithile esinikeziwe sepharamitha ekhethiwe (isb. Okuqinile kwe-PM2.5, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, njll. ) kwanoma iyiphi idivayisi.
Ukuhambisa isikhombisi segundane kubonisa amanani wokulinganisa anemininingwane nosuku / isikhathi.
Amadivayisi angaba kokuhlukahluka okuningi kwehardware maqondana nezinketho zemishini kanye nezindlu (okunikeza inhlanganisela ethile). Ngekhwalithi yomoya yokukala @NomzamoMbatha, le divayisi kufanele ixhumane nomoya ogelezayo "kwangaphandle" , ebeka izidingo ezithile ekwakhiweni kwezindlu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuvalwa kungalawulwa ngakunye ngokuya ngezidingo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-particulate sensor 2.5 / 10um
Ukusetshenziswa kwenzwa yemvelo (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi, ikhwalithi yomoya)
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokulawula ukukhanyisa
Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yezinzwa zohlelo lokusebenza olukhethiwe (esigabeni sokukhiqiza lonke uchungechunge)
Ukuhlukahluka kwamandla kagesi (230V, 230V + UPS, ibhethri, ukuvuna amandla - i-photovoltaics, amandla kazibuthe, njll. )
Amadivayisi amile nemishini
amadivayisi eselula (izimoto, imikhumbi, amaloli)
amakesi ensimbi amile / okuvalekile kweselula - umbala okhethiwe, ukwakheka kwezithombe, ukuphrinta / izitika, indlela yokunamathisela
izindlu zepulasitiki eziguquliwe
zokuvala plastic abazinikele
icala lixhomeke kubukhulu bebhethri
Inzwa yokungcolisa umoya eyi-laser esetshenzisiwe ingalimala uma ukuminyana kothuli, itiyela kuphakeme kakhulu, futhi kuleli cala kuyakhishwa kwiwaranti yohlelo. Ingathengwa ngokwehlukana njengengxenye eseceleni.
Iwaranti ayifaki umonakalo owenziwe ngemishini odalwe ngqo umbani, izenzo zokucekelwa phansi kwempahla, ukucekelwa phansi kwensimbi (ukukhukhula, ukubanda, ukubhema, ukulimala kwemishini, njll. ).
Ezinye izinzwa zokulinganisa (ama-MEMs) nazo zinamanani abucayi okudlulela phambili azodala umonakalo kudivayisi / inzwa futhi futhi ayifakwanga kwiwaranti.
Isikhathi sokusebenza esivela kwibhethri langaphandle sincike kulokhu: strength amandla esignali, izinga lokushisa, usayizi webhethri, imvamisa nenombolo yezilinganiso nedatha ethunyelwe.
Imingcele kagesi nokusebenza iyabhalwa ku- "IoT-CIoT-devs-zu" ifayela.